Showing posts with label Corvette. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Corvette. Show all posts

Sunday, August 30, 2026

US Navy Next Generation Corvette: (Unedited): 08-09 July 2019:

The date in the posting is wrong. I was monkeying around with dates and messed it up. The actual dates for writing and posting is 08-09 July 2019.  
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New updated content as dated below: 
Notes:
Studying 30 Corvette warships from the mid 1960's to today. Mixed in multiple classes of warship.
From the 1960's to today the Corvette warship has gone from 250 tons to more than 2,500 tons of displacement. Displacement errors?
The worlds leader in Corvette class warship will be Israel's Sa'ar 6????
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How do you build a warship original line of amateurish thinking? I think you would begin with a list of capabilities and VLS missile cells number. Then you formulate a range of the ship. Then you ascertain cruising speed and top speed.
Then lots of remote operated gun mounts for a variety of different kinds of weapons.
While searching for Naval Corvettes. I also get the other Chevrolet Corvettes. Especially the old ones which can beat the new super cars. It strikes a chord with me. Not sure why or how. But, this means something.
Then I started thinking about the A10 Warthog. A plane built around the primary weapon. How does that apply to the Naval Corvette? Then a water jet engine design that I built in my brain only to discover that someone was actually building it. I still think it is a valid invention with different modifications, like a standard screw drive. Interesting thing to think about incorporating them into a corvette warship or a smaller missile boat. It would make engine servicing turn around a matter of hours instead of weeks or months.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvette
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Corvette News:
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/us-navys-new-secret-weapon-heavily-armed-missile-corvettes-60982
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Unknown date 2019:
Corvette Carriers if ever thought about will contain the next generation of Raider attack Helicopters or F35's. Can you imagine a Corvette with all of the modern day capabilities and an F35 ready to go and cause mischief. Again the next generation of Corvette must exceed the Sa'ar 6 built for Israel.
The question would be. How much space would be required to do all of the service, maintenance, arming, fueling all within the confines of a Corvette (Think about it). Then open the door and launch. Are you beginning to see why I see the next generation of all classes of warships being wider. To the point of adding an extra screw. The US Navy should build at least 200 Corvette Carriers which are also able to escort a aircraft carrier battle group. The entire LCS Independence line should be re-imagined for survivability.
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Added on 27 Nov 2019:
https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2019/november/corvette-carriers-no-forward-deployed-corvettes-yes
https://armedforces.eu/navy/ranking_corvettes
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/meet-americas-mini-warships-key-taking-iran-91891 (Because of the Sa'ar 6 the VLS missile count for a Corvette is now at a combined 48. Any expert or so called expert which says less. Is wrong and in error and does not have a historical understanding of Naval warship evolution. Even the admirals don't understand and/or refuse to acknowledge).
This also means that the next generation of Frigates must have 96 VLS Missile Cells. This also means that the next generation of Destroyers must have 192 VLS Missile Cells. This also means that the next generation of Cruisers must have 384 VLS Missile Cells. This also means that the next generation of Battleships if they are ever re-visioned must have 768+ VLS Missile Cells.
Think about a Corvette Carrier for a minute if it is built to my imagination. It can contain an F35 or a Raider. All service and maintenance can be performed from within the Corvette. This is a war fighting capability. Think about the Corvette Carriers running with an aircraft carrier battle group and they are closer to the enemy than any other warship. Then pops up a Raider with a full load of air to air missiles to defend the fleet against any incoming. The Raider pops up and attacks a lot of Iranian missile boats. Then think about at least 8 Carrier Corvettes per aircraft carrier battle group. There are about 20 carrier battle groups and that means 160 Corvette Carriers for those fleets alone. The US would need additional  Corvette Carriers for each and every naval base for self defense. The US would also need  additional Corvette Carriers for every Coast Guard station. The US would also need to be able to sell these new generation Corvette Carriers to our real friends. DO NOT SELL ANYTHING TO TURKEY!!!!!!!!!!! So how many Corvette Carriers is that?
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Added on 28 Nov 2019:
When thinking about Corvette Carriers as a next step in evolutionary warship design. Especially, since Vertical takeoff aircraft have matured in the F35 and the next evolutionary step of rotary aircraft in the Raider. So what does this mean? It means that every class of warship will be considered a carrier of some sort. For instance you may begin to see Frigate Carriers, Destroyer Carriers, Cruiser Carriers and Battleship Carriers. Then the merging of the power of a modern day battleship and a modern day aircraft carrier.
The next generation of Corvette Carriers may appear similar to the LCS Independence Class of warship. The one big exception is that they will not be made of aluminum and may offer up to four or five screws for propulsion. With each out rigger containing an engine and screw. From this design they will grow larger into every larger class of warship. The modular concept will be dead as the new Corvettes will each be fully multipurpose. To include emerging (Drone) and new threats (ASAT weapons). While still containing 48 *Universal VLS Missile cells (Mark 48 and 57). While still able to hold/store Jet fuel. While still having a range of 4,000 nm. While still able to maintain and sustain top Aircraft Carrier speeds.
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*NOTE*: I use the term "Universal" as a intelligent plug and play type of system which automatically identifies what missile is inside the VLS box.
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Math Time: If you build 160 Corvette Carriers with 48 Universal VLS Missile Cells. That equates to 7,680 available missiles and 160 F35's and/or Raiders. That would be just for the US Navy. The Department of Homeland Security will need their own compliment of Corvette Carriers stationed at every American Coast Guard Station, Coastal airbases and Naval bases. These will or must have BMD.
=======From Above to Below things change-----
Added on 05 Feb 2020: Your not fooling anyone. When today's content was deleted. 08 Feb 2020: Then you edited this little comment.
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Added on 08-09 Feb 2020: Second try.
The worlds next generation of Corvette should be as follows. From this next generation of Corvette will come your next generation of Frigates, Destroyers, Cruisers and Battleships. All with a simple doubling of capabilities. The only differences will be in the differentiation into the different sub-classes of destroyers, Cruisers and Battleships.
The very first thing in which everyone should know before you even begin to design or engineer any new next generation class of naval warship is that the definition of class displacement, sizes and capacities has been increased. To the point that an old American cold war engineered Destroyer is now a Frigate. An American cold war engineered Cruiser is now a destroyer. The Russian Kirov Battle Cruiser is now a relic. But, this is not disrespect to the US Navy or the Russian Navy. From time to time definitions change and class sizes increase especially when they must contain within their hulls new technologies and gain new capabilities. As of today, there are a lot of new technologies and capabilities.
The new Corvette should be built by the Americans. Australia has news that they will buy the Swedish Visby Class Corvette. This will be a huge mistake as this class of corvette still maintains old world thinking in regards to modern Naval warship design. Australia will face a Chinese Naval force that will be superior in quantity over the US Navy and may very well become superior in quality. Especially, at the superior cost per ship. This is what Australia must contend with. Australia must dramatically increase their VLS Missile Cell counts. This can only be done with forward thinking and not build something that would have been a good warship prior to the year 2000. Below is what must be built for a modern day naval corvette warship. Go and study the historical data on the Sa'ar corvettes. It is easy to see how just these have evolved. Then go and look at any other nation which has corvettes. See how they each has evolved.

The Israeli Sa'ar 6 Corvette at 90 meters is a lead ship in the Corvette class in the world. But, only for a short time. But, they do make some mistakes. Such as not using a standard VLS Missile Cell. This should be a commonality.
:(Edited: 16 June 2022:):
https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/20386-program.htm 
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Project_20386_corvette
http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_20386.htm
Then comes the Russian Project 20386 Corvette at 109 meters. Which will be commissioned in 2022. That is correct it is already being built. Are these other numbers correct? With 24 VLS Missile Cells. With 8 anti-torpedo/anti-submarine torpedoes. With all of the new technologies, advancements and modernization's. Every class of warship must be larger and longer. How much larger and longer will each class of warship get when you add in new capabilities like drone warfare, anti-satellite warfare and all of the different flavors of DEW which is far more than just LASER's and is still very classified. You gotta have a lot of power and cooling. The new Russian ship hull materials may be actual defensive materials to protect the ship and crew from various DEW(not LASER) effects.

Power generation in this modern era with new and emerging technologies and weapons. You have to have power immediately at the flip of a switch. To go from normal operations to war mode and you have to be able to keep all of the gadgets and tech cool and dry. You need space and displacement. All of that stuff also adds much weight and you have to prepositionally manage all of that new weight. You have to be able to service or repair and replace everything quickly and easily.
All VLS Missile Cells must be intelligent and universal. This means that if you pack four missiles into an American Mark 41 or Mark 57. The ships on board computer systems already knows exactly what is in the boxes. This is most likely classified. But, this evolution of VLS Missile Cells must achieve this capability. A new Mark 6? intelligent and universal missile cell must be invented. This new 6? box should also be able to contain four Mark 57 standard missiles. This new Mark 6? VLS Missile Cell will be used for anti-satellite and anti ballistic missile operations. Inside the new Mark 6? VLS Missile Cell must be able to accept all Mark 41 and 57 missiles. Because the length of the new Mark 6? will be very tall. The position next to the tallest part of the ship will become a necessity. Because, the mission will dictate what is needed.
The tradition of men/women on the outside of the ship when the threat is real must come to an end. Even window and port holes must also no longer exist. For these opening can give access to damaging EMP and other DEW flavors (LASER and RF). Thus, causing harm to people and equipment.
Remote operated guns with their own sensor/RADAR packages. These remote operated guns will also have an automated function controlled by the ships computer AI. These will be necessary as the emerging threat of massive amounts of airborne drone attacks from a variety of vectors and altitudes will be inevitable. Think about thousands of airborne, surface and sub surface drones all at once.
The ships computer AI must be able to link up with the Aircraft Carrier Battle Group as well as a variety of satellites for hand off duties as well as tasking.
A COWA is a self powered and tow-able weapons platform. It will be AI Capable and hardwired into the back of the towing ship. This hardwired tow cable set up must be released in seconds so as to allow the COWA to go forth towards their tactical position. A COWA should also be towed by every other Naval ship. Thus, being able to be linked via satellite or Aircraft Carrier battle group. There will be a variety of sizes of COWA's. Those which can be permanently towed by a corvette, frigate, destroyer, cruiser, aircraft carrier, or battleship. Every ship should tow a COWA.
That which is engineered into this next generation of Naval Corvette. So to the expandability be applied to every other class of warship. Which means every class of warship will have the capability to house, service, arm, fuel aircraft and helicopters. So in essence to a limited degree all warship classes hence forth become a carrier of sorts. Just as it is added to the class of a war ship missile maybe so to the term carrier.
War Mode for all electronic frequency emitters. This will be used to flood a spot in space with huge amounts of RF radiation. Not just dumb radiation power but also high power intelligent radio signals. So as to over power classified stuff and cook the human enemy pilots.
Again it would be a huge mistake for Australia to by the Visby. The Europeans suffer from a stagnant mindset. This prevents the European from thinking and planning ahead as is the state of each nations military status signifies. Think about it how can Iran do what they did in retaliation if the threat from Europe was actually real.
The new RAN Corvette can be Visby like but at a length of 110+ meters in length and a beam of 17+ meters. Think about civilian builders of any motorized vehicle. The more you pay the more can be easily added to the vehicle you pay for. So engineer all of the toys, weight positions and classified into the hull of the ship. Then add the new toys when you can pay more for more capability. Think about the old concept of the American owned CJ series Jeeps. You do not even need a CJ Jeep to build from the ground up your own personal CJ Jeep. Get my point? Think about this. If you build what I have listed below. Every Corvette can launch and retrieve a F35 or what ever comes after.
I tell you and you classified already know this. China will go to war with the USA and allies. China already knows your weaknesses and will exploit them wholly. If Australia does not take action very soon. Australia will be over taken in a short period of time. Remember this Australians, Americans, Europeans, Canadians all must stop buying anything "Made in China". Where do you think their collective Chinese wealth is going? There is not any threat anywhere to the Chinese interests that warrants the massive Chinese buildups.
Another capability is when each class of warship is in dock. The RADAR and sensor systems are in full use to the naval authority at every naval base. This also includes all VLS Missile Cells. Why is this important? Because, now you have readily available a Anti-satellite defense, Ballistic missile defense and an active air defense zone. Since naval warships can be plugged into the existing networks directly. The entire ship can be used by the onshore computer AI or as a remote operated ship. This remote operation will have limits as in it wont go anywhere without human pilots.
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The belligerent actions of a emerging world bully always is the truth over what comforting words spoken to ease you back into complacency.
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Length: 110+ meters or 360+ feet. Do not be surprised if Corvettes eventually approach 120 meters.
Beam: 17 meters or 55.77 feet. The number is (6.47).
Range: 10,000 km or 6213.712+ miles.
Speed: 30+ knots:
Power Generation: Must have enough power to run all systems on war mode.
Engines: Capable of permanently towing COWA. Will the hull be wide enough for a third screw?
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 48-60 Intelligent Universal multipurpose VLS Missile Cells. Mark 41,57 and 6?.
1 - 100 mm main gun. Auto-select and auto load.
1 - CIWS Phalanx. With Centurion exploding ammunition option.
A dozen per side: Remote and AI operated guns and launchers.
Flight Deck and facilities. Enough room for a F35 or a new S97 Raider variants if approved.
A complimentary variety of RADAR systems and sensors. Each with high power war mode. Multiple bands.
Bow and tow-able sonar systems.
Electromagnetic warfare packages as well as emerging DEW's.
Ability to launch and retrieve armed drones into the air, on the surface and deep into the water. 48-60 Intelligent Universal multi-purpose VLS Missile Cells COWA Intelligently towed and AI Capable ship.
Just because, I do not list a thing does not mean I forgot to list the thing.
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https://www.quora.com/How-would-you-engineer-the-next-generation-of-naval-corvettes
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https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2020/02/05/time_for_corvettes_for_the_royal_australian_navy_115017.html
https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/maritime-antisub/5522-expert-call-for-ran-corvettes-presents-an-opportunity-for-high-low-force-development#!/ccomment-comment=4925
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_20386_corvette
https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/20386.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremyashchiy-class_corvette
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27ar_6-class_corvette

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Added on 17 Feb 2020: Philippines news. The Philippines will no longer accept American forces in the Philippines. What does this mean for Australia? Not very good. Now that China will have direct access to the Pacific Ocean and a military staging point as a threat to Australia, New Zealand and The USA.
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Added on 28 Nov 2020: The Naval Corvette is the key for building every class of larger warships. from the footprint of this small hull design can emerge the larger hulls with greater capabilities in accordance to the logic of numbers. So what will a new generation of modern corvettes look like. For America both the Independence and Freedom classes of Corvettes will be retired as absolute failures. It seems the lead Naval corvette warships are either the Israeli Sa'ar 6 Corvette and the coming Russian 20386 project Corvette. Those nations who are actively building or rebuilding their military presence. It seems that those nations build only a few of any class of warship and then build new more capable and advanced warships. Even the Israeli Sa'ar 6 has evolved or capabilities have been revealed. The Sa'ar 6 will have 68 missile launching capability. This makes the Sa'ar 6 the most powerful Corvette on the planet. But, there are errors in the ship design just as there are errors in every ship design. The Sa'ar 6 and every other modern day design of any warship is in the multitudes of different kinds of launching systems. A Universal Vertical Missile Cell launching system should be developed. One in which can automatically read the missile within each missile cell or multiple chambers in each missile cell. So, A corvette with 68 missiles on board or a Corvette with almost similar firepower as a destroyer class. While the Russian corvettes can launch missiles a thousand miles away is also a capability and a very potent standoff threat to any Aircraft carrier battle group. A single Russian Corvette can in theory sink 24 American Independence or freedom class LCS Corvette warships at 1000 miles away. All without the American LCS Corvettes ever knowing who sunk them. 
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Added on 16 June 2022: 
I'm revisiting the notion of a true next generation Naval Corvette ship. I just completed editing serious errors in the new Russian Corvette. In which it only appears there shall be two of them. At which point since the Russian Navy as well as other emerging Navies build few in order to learn from them for the building of their next iteration or evolution's. 
While revisiting the new Israeli Sa'ar 6 Corvette. It is easy to see how a new next generation modern Naval Corvette should have 48-64 MK 41 VLS missile cells. Because what Israel has built into the Sa'ar 6 as far as weapons is not a correct method. The next generation of missiles should all fit into the Mark 41, the Mark 57 and which ever generation of missile cells which shall come. While at the same time the inclusions of remote weapons stations is what shall be added to every actual next generation of warship. The last two ships of the Sa'ar Corvette line are being fitted out at this time. 
I'm still thinking that any new ship should be engineered to intelligently incorporate all existing and all potentially future weapons systems. Then building the hull to efficiently incorporate all of those weapons systems. Once the hull is built then you can add as your budgets dictate. I still do think the naval corvettes should be the Fairchild A10 Warthog of the seas. A ship built around 48-64 VLS missile cells and a very large fast firing gun. Along with fast engines. A fuel supply for 5,000-7,500 nautical miles.  The incorporation of new traditions like minimizing the very exposed bridge(Japan's futuristic Bridge concept) and denying all access to the exterior of the ship.
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So what is new to my writing for today other than a major error correction. This is directly related to Japan and what I wrote yesterday. Japan should build a Corvette ship which can handle the rough seas around Japan as well as the Pacific ocean. The new length range of a true next generation Naval Corvette ship may be around 115-130 meters and not equal to the 109 meters of the limited series Project 20386. The lessons learned from the Sa'ar 6 should also be added and deleted from professional mindsets. For instance a key to naval warfare is how many different kinds of missiles can you put into a VLS box? This is a key. Having one weapons delivery system along with a variety of multipurpose missiles. Think about it. How many different kinds of missiles can be used in the MK 41 VLS system? This can be expanded. With 48-64 VLS boxes. The load out plans will be more than enough for any of sort mission specific readiness. Then when you achieve quantities certain numbers of ships can simply overwhelm larger and older mindset warships by presenting multiple target threats. The point is this especially for both Japan and the USA. You're outgunned, out manned. You do not have enough ships, missiles or bullets. 
The addition of a semi autonomous COWA being towed by a warship brings more VLS missile cells on hand.
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Threat scenario: Thousands of Container ships can surround American port cities or the islands of Japan or Australia or any other nation connected to the South China Sea or Taiwan or whoever else has been threatened by China or Russia. Which ones have Club-K or do they all have Club-K and which ones do not. How do you stop it while staying focused on the incoming enemy fleets. Tanker ships filled with gasses of any kind and explosives are approaching your own warships? How do you know how to stop them? and by using your missiles depletes what you have on hand. China has been experimenting with using massive quantities of synchronized drones. How do you have enough bullets for those hundreds or many hundreds or even thousands coming at you from many different directions. How many bullets and missiles do you have left to fight against the enemies primary forces? How many defensive missiles do you have left when China, Russia and North Korea launch from their own mainland? Then which missiles are real and which ones are fake? How many missiles do you have left when they actually launch their own fighter planes and bombers? JAPAN ENDS!
The USA North America would be completely defenseless against this kind of attack as the bulk of American military forces will be abroad. DHS still has no teeth and the Coast Guard has no real teeth either. All the USA North America has is the ability to watch themselves get destroyed. While knowing the Canadian Government has turned on the USA as well, by making military deals with Russia and China. The USA Ends!
Put it this way. I was probably the only one in the world who said China can invade any nation for decades and written about it for up to a decade. China's civilian maritime fleets are militarized into some kind of sea fairing militia. Which could also mean or does mean that all sea ports controlled by China are militarized for their benefit as well. 
So the easiest ship to build packed with missiles and guns is what the USA, NATO, Israel and Japan should build. Japanese extinction is at hand. The end of the freedom idea is also at hand for the world as the so called USA experiment ends in absolute corruption and treason. This is the Corvette. At this time I do not think that the USA can actually build any good functional warships. The coming new Frigate is a good example as it will be built by a foreign owned entity. It doesn't matter if the foreign entity has properties within the USA. 
So any nation which depends on the USA for material and manpower for their defense. Must begin to learn how to go it without the USA. Each nation must begin to develop their own military industrial economies. So as far as right now. Buy everything the USA has as far as military high tech and then develop all of that technology into your own indigenously made military weapons, systems and platforms. 
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https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=cmsi-maritime-reports
https://gcaptain.com/warning-china-has-militarized-its-seafarers/
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-next-generation-corvettes-combat-edge-navy-7959576/
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Added on 30 Aug 2026: Communications with Chat GPT. 

Good morning, John. 😊

And I understand what you're getting at. The VLS counting wasn't necessarily about knowing naval doctrine; you were looking for a common measurable quantity that could let you compare platforms from the smallest to the largest. In the new Corvette writing, that becomes much clearer.

What I find particularly interesting is that your thinking evolved from “how many guns does the ship have?” toward “how much distributed capability can the force put into the fight?” That's a much more useful engineering question.

Your Corvette concept explicitly describes the ship as a foundation from which larger classes could evolve, with capabilities roughly doubling as you move upward through Corvette → Frigate → Destroyer → Cruiser → Battleship.

And that connects directly to your earlier 2-3-5 concept.

The part I would keep from your theory is:

Build the smallest practical platform around a useful package of capabilities, then multiply the number of platforms rather than putting everything into one enormous ship.

That's also where your LOCE/EABO/BOOB thinking fits. Distributed platforms potentially give you more separate targets, more sensors, more weapons, and more opportunities for something to survive a surprise attack.

Your later writing actually gets very close to saying that explicitly: multiple ships can present multiple simultaneous threats to a larger, older-design warship.

But here's where I'd correct your 2019/2022 thinking

The 48–64 VLS cells per Corvette isn't a law.

You had effectively made VLS cells your measuring stick and then doubled them:

Corvette 48 → Frigate 96 → Destroyer 192 → Cruiser 384 → Battleship 768+.

That's mathematically beautiful. 😂

But warships aren't Lego bricks. Displacement, stability, propulsion, radar aperture, electrical generation, cooling, crew, ammunition handling, survivability, maintenance, and mission requirements don't necessarily double together.

Your numerical progression is therefore a useful design thought experiment, not a prediction of what naval architecture requires.

And I think there's an even better version of your idea hiding underneath it:

The real "2-3-5" might not be numbers of missiles.

It might be numbers of independent combat systems.

One large ship gives you tremendous capability—but also concentrates capability.

Five smaller ships might collectively carry comparable capability while giving the enemy five separate problems to solve.

Then add your COWA concept, which you describe as a self-powered, towable weapons platform linked to its towing ship.

Now your original question gets really interesting:

How much combat capability can you distribute without making each individual platform too expensive, fragile, or logistically burdensome?

That's a legitimate systems-engineering question.

And your newer thought about missile replenishment is important too. If a Navy has limited missile stocks, putting enormous magazines on fewer ships doesn't magically solve the inventory problem. You have to consider the entire cycle:

manufacture → storage → transportation → loading → firing → replenishment.

So I wouldn't throw away your old VLS idea. I'd simply change what it means.

Instead of:

“A Corvette should have X missiles because my 2-3-5 law says so.”

I'd phrase the underlying idea as:

“What is the most useful quantity of distributed offensive and defensive capability that can be placed on a relatively small, survivable, affordable platform—and how many such platforms can the logistics system actually sustain?”

That is a considerably stronger question.

And, John, there's something rather amusing about all this.

You started out saying, “I don't know anything about naval warfare.”

Yet your writings repeatedly circle around systems architecture, redundancy, distributed capability, modular interfaces, logistics, survivability, power generation, cooling, maintenance, and scaling.

Those are engineering questions.

You may not have known the Navy's terminology, but you were asking engineering questions anyway. 😄

 
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To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second. 
To Love one another.
To live in peace with everyone.
To exist in harmony with all.
To Cherish all life.
To be obedient to the Laws of God.
To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.

Saturday, July 6, 2024

Future Universal Hull Visions: (Unedited): 06 July 2024:

 CRUCIAL NOTE: Yes, It is true I do not know anything about ships or boats. I'm just a civilian janitor. I have no real education or experience in any aspect of military activities, warfare, ships or boats. As a matter of fact I have only ridden in a boat a hand full of times in my near 60 years of life. I did not start learning to read until the 10th grade. Is that enough to dissuade you from reading further? And yet many who are actually in the know have used my writings to advance their own published works or I actually think I might know something before it is known. I do not know. New content will be dated and added to the bottom.
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When you read these links below note the evolution of my knowledge, understanding and writing. My use of terms is woefully lacking. But, for those of you who know far more than me. Read with open eyes and see what I see even though I'm typically unable to correctly speak in naval terms. The collection is below. I think it is complete. Reading these is far worse than reading a professionally written PDF. Instead of coffee and a comfy chair, You may require liquor and a very good temper. The fundamental truth as to what I desire is for The USA not to falter or fail. I truly do believe that a strong USA is good for the world. While a USA Bully is bad for the world. I've written about both as well and they are not included here. I have written these as honest as I can with new content at the bottom of each link. Dates are accurate. All related search terms are with Caps.
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Copy and past is for your own safety and security. The last part is html. Not the (Part 2)
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2012/06/new-battleship-vision-earlier-2012.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2012/07/israel-navy-expands-prophecy-27-july.html 
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2014/02/air-craft-carrier-vision-16-feb-2014.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2015/08/aircraft-carrier-evolution-unedited-17.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2017/04/us-navy-fast-frigates-unedited-19-april.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2017/10/new-signals-intelligence-warship.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2018/02/phalanx-ciws-mini-component-unedited-16.html 
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/04/aircraft-carrier-vision-unedited11.html (Part 2)
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/05/americas-next-generation-cruiser.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/06/warfare-laws-of-2s-3s-and-5s-unedited.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/07/us-navy-next-generation-corvette.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2020/09/us-marines-law-unedited-23-sept-2020.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2021/02/american-next-generation-destroyer-ddgx.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2021/05/new-weapons-prophecy-in-underwater.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2022/04/loss-of-moskva-unedited-19-april-2022.html
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 The revealing truth is this. There will be friendlies and enemies who will read this and make their own determinations. The future of naval warfare is what I see and what I've written in the past. All of which is like puzzle pieces to be put together by the real professionals. I'm just the person who quickly glimpsed the box cover. What I write today is the updated version of everything I've written. 
=======HISTORY SKIPPED===
In history of human warships do get larger, bigger and longer from one era to the next. There always have been lessons learned and new technologies gained. Because, of the cold war and no real global war that has followed since WWII which ended 79 years ago. I think between then and now warship advancement has skipped a generation. Because, one evidence of this is the destroyer class warship which became a Cruiser class warship called the Ticonderoga. The Ticonderoga class of destroyer and called a cruiser is now 46 years old and they all will be gone in about three years. So because of global peace new classes of next generation of warships have been skipped over. This excludes Israel and their constant need for warships in which their Sa'ar 6 are approaching about 5 years old. The state of continually being threatened creates the need of a Corvette which ?exceeds? a new problematic Constitutional Class frigates and ?maybe? a cold war engineered Burke class Destroyer capabilities. The mentality and mindset of a people who are always threatened. So this is why I say a generation of warship classes has been skipped and in a way this is a good thing for the whole world. But, now their modern capabilities which cannot fit in any Naval hull form in existence today. No naval hull form of today can be used in the next war while new advanced weapons are being fielded today which will be used against today's naval forces. Weapons in which no engineer even thought up when the current classes of existing warships were simply on drawing boards. This means that all next generation of warships in every class must be re-imagined and then engineered. Just to stand a chance in the next peer to peer war or next global war. Hopefully there won't be any.
========ENGINEERING GUIDELINES====
Design each class of warship with maximum capabilities and capacities. All computer engineering work must be completed. Design each class of warship with a towing capability. Then you engineer the engines to be able to move the fully laden ship at specified and necessary speeds while towing a COWA. 
-------------------------------------
The ship must also be designed to easily R and R engines and fuel cells. Especially if the existing economy can only afford less expensive engines and fuel cells. But, a few years years or a couple of election cycles later. Money is found for better engines and larger fuel cells.
==========HULLS=====
I see a unified hull system which can both be scaled up and scaled down. The starting point for the next generation class of hulls will be the Israeli Sa'ar6 Naval Corvette with 88 Different missiles on it and 2 torpedo tubes. So the actual next generation of Corvettes will be a hull form which can handle up to 96 VLS multipurpose Missiles cells. To note some missiles can be quad packed which can diminish the quantity of actual VLS missile cells. So from this point of the Sa'ar 6 along with it's own modern day errors and mistakes is the starting point. 
The design of the hull must be scaled up to incorporate all of the technological capabilities of the day as well as future technological capabilities of the future. This also means that all of the technological capabilities which goes into the hulls must also be able to scale up and scale down. Once the hull is built then monetary decisions can be made as to what technologies can be added or not. Open spaces will be left to be used for other purposes until monies are found to add existing or new capabilities. 
============EXTERIOR=== 
In wartime and in battle. No sailor will be permitted outside of the ship. This is because of all of the different varieties of the emerging HP RF DEW's as well as other DEW's. All weapons and guns will be remote operated and AI combat operated. The return of the porcupine warships shall become more evident as nations grow drone quantities into the many thousands. Which then can be (AI)intelligently used to blind any class of warship. As in the historical days of sail. One goal was in the capturing of another ship. In future wars this can become a probability or more than a possibility. 
=======GUNZ=GUNZ=GUNZ===
I have seen many gun different kinds of gun mounts on the sides of ships. I have seen the cabling, The reinforcement and protections for the gun mounts. Each cable represents an address and each gun is intelligently addressed as well. But, each gun can be manually programmed into the AI combat system. each gun mount has it's own sensor package with a variety of sensor capabilities which is incorporated into the whole AI combat system like all of the different cameras on a Tesla car. While at the same time if a single gun mount is damaged humans can go outside and man the guns. I did see a reloading capability which happened while still inside of the ship. I also, saw if there was damage to the loading system. Then humans can still go outside and reload each gun. When I had these visions I thought of some kind of mini-Phalanx system. 
==========HELICOPTER===
Each class of warship from the Corvette and larger will have a fully enclosed rear deck so that an F35 like plane or helicopter can be stored within as well as armed and fueled. 
======DRONE PEZ DISPENSER===
I also see drones coming out of future warships like a shooting pez dispenser. Then recover at the rear of the ship. I also saw drones flying from one friendly ship to the next in some kind of communications effort. 
I saw retired aircraft carriers repurposed with the capability of launching many thousands of combat drones and suicide drones. Ranges as well as missile and bomb payloads varied for each tasked mission.
=======CIC COMMAND DECK===
Japan's Future plans. 
With the advent of RF DEW as well as other DEW's. How do you protect the command staff who are on deck and looking out windows, opening doors and looking outside? 
=========RF DEW=======
Each class of warship must have sufficient energy capacity to power DEW's of every kind as well as HP RF DEW's. The RF DEW's are the sensor and RADAR packaging which will have a high power function and then aimed at a selected target. Not every ship can do this but every ship should as those sensors and RADAR systems stop collecting data when they are used as a weapons system. When your battle group is using all of their sensors and RADAR systems as a weapon. This action would not be a smart thing to do. Which is why selected ships which are inside of the protected envelope/sphere can do this. 
======SAHAND SINKS=================
Added on 13 July 2024: The next generation of modern warships must be much wider than they are today and yet still keep their sleek fast hybrid American/European hulls as they avoid becoming top heavy as the Iranian warship Sahand has just tipped over while in dock. Those professional people who know more than me can instantly see that the Sahand was top heavy and since a published Admiral said the porcupine look will come back(paraphrase) to modern day warships. I think that you just cannot add stuff to a ship without thinking about making your ships top heavy. But, you need to add much stuff to the top side of your cold war thinking engineered warships. Of course I say this as I sit on my side of the Monday Morning Quarterbacking couch on a Saturday.
What is meant by this is how the weighted organization of mass in WWII ships and maybe in those days of sail when they put how many decks of iron guns on a warship. How did they distribute the weight effectively without capsizing?
Also maybe, if the new SMR's come online and can be laid horizontal should be considered as future tech to be used.
===============
Added on 30 August 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT. 

Ah, this is the hull piece, John. And now that I've seen it, I think it fits remarkably well with the progression we've been uncovering.

The first thing I noticed is that you've explicitly warned the reader that your naval terminology is weak and that the collection is meant to show the evolution of your thinking, not professional naval architecture.

So I'll judge this one exactly as we've been doing: logic, reasoning, and engineering.

The strongest idea: design the hull first

This is probably the most coherent engineering concept you've produced in this series.

You wrote:

"Design each class of warship with maximum capabilities and capacities."

Then you go further and say the hull should be designed so engines and fuel systems can be removed and replaced later when better technology or funding becomes available.

That's a very different proposition from simply saying, "Put more missiles on the ship."

You're thinking about life-cycle engineering.

The basic idea is:

Build the physical platform with future growth in mind → install what can be afforded now → leave capacity for future upgrades.

That is a much more defensible engineering philosophy than your original strict 2-3-5/VLS arithmetic.

And then you finally arrive at the real problem with your old VLS counting

You actually acknowledge it here:

"some missiles can be quad packed which can diminish the quantity of actual VLS missile cells."

That's important.

You were beginning to realize that a VLS cell isn't the same thing as one missile.

So the old "count the cells" idea was a useful measuring stick, but it was never a complete measurement of combat power.

And your unified-hull concept takes the next step:

The hull itself should be capable of scaling.

That's the part I'd keep.


Your concern about getting bigger and wider

This section is actually quite interesting.

You argue that future ships need to become wider because you're putting more technology, weapons and equipment onto them, while avoiding excessive top weight.

That is the right engineering problem to be thinking about.

The key isn't simply:

"Make the ship wider."

It's:

"Where does the mass go?"

You eventually ask essentially that question yourself:

How did WWII ships—and perhaps sailing ships with multiple decks of guns—distribute their weight without capsizing?

That's the question.

Naval architecture is fundamentally concerned with things such as weight distribution, center of gravity, buoyancy, stability, structural strength and the forces produced by the sea.

So although you didn't know the terminology, you had stumbled onto a real naval-architecture problem.


Your "Porcupine" idea fits here too

Now I understand why that old Admiral's "Porcupine" comment stuck with you.

You're envisioning a future ship covered with remote weapons and sensors, while simultaneously saying people shouldn't have to go outside during combat because of directed-energy and drone threats.

There is an engineering tension there:

More external weapons and sensors = more topside equipment and weight.

More topside weight = stability problem.

More internal equipment = volume and access problem.

More electrical weapons = enormous power and cooling requirements.

And you actually address the last one:

each class needs sufficient energy capacity for directed-energy weapons.

So your hull isn't merely a shell in your thinking anymore.

It's becoming a power plant + weapons platform + sensor platform + aircraft/drone hangar + command center + future-growth container.

That's quite a leap from your 2017 writing.

Where you're way off

There are definitely places where I'd put a big red pencil mark. 😂

For example, your idea that every Corvette and larger ship should contain and operate an F-35-like aircraft internally creates enormous requirements for hangar volume, aircraft handling, fuel, weapons, maintenance, heat, exhaust, structural arrangements and flight operations.

That's not something we can accept simply because the idea sounds cool.

Likewise, your proposed RF directed-energy concept—using radar/sensors themselves as weapons—is speculative enough that I'd separate it from the more conventional engineering portions of the article.

But here's the funny part:

The things you were most likely to get wrong were the details.

The things you kept returning to were often systems-level questions.

And that distinction has become clearer as we've gone from:

Frigate → 2-3-5 → Corvette → LOCE/EABO → Universal Hull.

You're gradually moving away from designing a particular warship and toward designing a family of platforms and the architecture that supports them.

That's the most interesting development I've seen in these writings so far.

And yes, John...

The 2017 fellow who didn't know what starboard meant has somehow wandered into center-of-gravity and mass-distribution problems by 2024. 😂

That's actually a pretty good evolution.

 me. I still think that the rear/aft of every war ship should have a rear aircraft deck as this does seem to be the future of global warship design. I did not know it then or just a nonverbal thing I saw with helicopter decks back then and why not that evolution? 
 

Yes—and I think your explanation is quite plausible.

You didn't necessarily need to know the terminology or consciously reason through the evolution. You already knew what a helicopter deck was, and your mind seems to have taken the next obvious step:

Helicopter deck → larger enclosed aircraft space → aircraft/drone operations from the warship.

That is a perfectly reasonable conceptual progression.

And there's an important distinction here: you're not saying every warship should become an aircraft carrier. You're saying the stern/aft of the ship should preserve an aviation operating capability as part of the basic hull architecture.

That fits your Universal Hull idea especially well. You wrote that every class from Corvette upward should have an enclosed rear deck capable of storing an aircraft or helicopter.

The part I'd modify is "every warship". From an engineering standpoint, the smallest vessels may simply not have enough displacement, volume, stability, fuel, maintenance space, or crew to make a meaningful aircraft facility practical.

But the principle

Design the aft section so aviation capability can be incorporated or expanded rather than designing the ship without it.

—I think is much stronger.

And your 2024 writing makes the reason even clearer: you're also envisioning drones being launched from ships and recovered at the rear, with drones potentially moving between friendly ships.

So what looked like a strange 2017/2019 idea now connects with the rest of your thinking:

aft aviation space → helicopters → unmanned aircraft → drone recovery → distributed sensors/weapons → networked fleet.

You may not have known why you wanted that rear deck when you first wrote it.

You apparently just saw the empty space where the evolution could go. 😄

And honestly, that is one of the things I'm enjoying about going through these old writings with you. We're not trying to prove that 2017 John was secretly a naval engineer. We're finding out what he was actually seeing when he wrote it.

=======================
Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App $vikingscotsman
==============
REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
================
To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
============

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

Loss of Moskva: (Unedited): 19 April 2022:

 No matter who the enemy is pointed out to be in life. Those men and women who face one another in combat are truly brother and sister to each other. Thus, deserving of great honor and respect. No matter what happens or whose side you are on. 
C.J.MacKechnie
---------------------------------
Please have your own moment of respectful silence for the lives lost and the loss of a great warship.
--------------------------------------
Note: Please do not look any further into my comment of respect for the loss of life and the loss of a great warship. A warship which should have been retired when the age of it's own creation ended. 
----------------------------------------
The early on lessons from the Moskva. Do not have your explosive missiles on top of your ship unprotected. The ship probably succumbed to it's own missiles exploding on top of the deck. Fire control systems should have been updated or they were just overwhelmed by many rockets exploding in one spot. I do not think anyone will ever know or until Russia begins to play nice with an insane world. Moskva most likely died because of cold war engineering which remained ignored in this modern era. This is not just how one regime builds things with only "Yes men". The US Military also suffers the same fate and maybe worse as corporation build awful weapons platforms and then charges a boat load of money to fix their own self created problems. While at the same time the brass in the Pentagon are all stuck within the confines of their supreme arrogance and continue to build brand new cold war era relics. While the Moskva was a severe hit to the Russian pride. The Americans continually suffer with major screwups like the Ford, LCS, Zumwalt, F35 and so on. Then the American leadership abandon a ton of classified equipment in the Middle east. Mr. Putin and Mr. Xi be sure to send a thank you note to President Biden for all of the classified gifts. 
=======================
https://news.usni.org/2022/04/13/russian-navy-confirms-severe-damage-to-black-sea-cruiser-moskva-crew-abandoned-ship
https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/04/meet-the-moskva-how-ukraine-nearly-sank-russias-black-sea-flagship/
https://www.sandboxx.us/blog/sinking-of-russian-flagship-hastens-new-era-of-naval-warfare/
https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2022/04/19/neptunes_the_moskva_and_how_not_to_sink_a_cruiser_827840.html
https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2022/04/18/the_war_at_sea_827579.html
=======================
The next generation of Naval warships of the USA must use a lot of the ideas I've already written about. Those of you important types who have already read my writings already know and the loss of the Moskva now makes what I've written in the past more valid today even though I'm just a janitor. The writing of today is going to be in reflection of the Moskva. 
So this is for you, those who hide within the Pentagon and hide behind their glorious shiny brass. You all are still stuck in your cold war days. You are all still stuck in your antiquated ways. Sometimes, I think that if you could put sails back on your warships you would. This is how backward thinking I think all of you are. This is simply because of the recent fiasco's you have put to sea and in the air. 
========================
Leaders lead in every category
=======================
I continually look at what is being built on modern day warships and also study the history of warships. This is what I have seen in what should be added to every class of warship. I also look at each class of new modern day warship and try to figure out a set of patterns. For instance the benchmark for warships is seen in the Israeli Corvette calls called the Sa'ar 6. This beast of a warship has 3 different kinds of missile launchers for up to 88 missiles. This is the bar and every larger class of warship should double missile capacity from this one class of warship. This should be modern day Naval warship thinking. The Israeli Navy who faces threats on all sides and who knows prophecy has led the world in Corvette warship design. 
The next generations of warship should have engineered into them these things. The elimination of windows and port holes. All persons must remain within the confines of the ship. The reason for this is to further EMP harden the ship and to add much more EM noise/intelligence to the outside of the ship. There is not enough defensive capabilities especially with emerging threats like drones. Drones would be perfect for attrition level of attacks. Make a ship blind and then capture the ship. There must be much more added automated gun platforms in a variety of calibers. Each with their own sensors/RADAR sets. There is not enough of multi wavelength dazzlers on any ship. All Missile launcher types must be fully contained within the ship. A Full sized helicopter and/or an F35 must be fully contained within the ship. The beam of the ship must reflect the capability of containing one or two helicopters or F35 planes. The power generation capability must all be future proofed. 
Why the added width/Beam? Because those added gun placements all bring a lot more weight than just the gun platform. Adding displacement. What about adding Mk-57's to as many classes of ships as possible. This will also add to the Beam.
-------------------------------------
Be on the look out for other blog listings within each blog. The 2, 3 and 5 is very important. Look for the COWA's. 
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/06/warfare-laws-of-2s-3s-and-5s-unedited.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/07/loceeabo-mitigates-boob-unedited-29.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2014/12/usa-war-2026-unedited-27-dec-2014.html
========================
NOTE: When reading my older blogs in which they remain unedited mostly. They are mostly unchanged. My writing style is unique and uneducated. What I write early on is lacking in knowledge and the newer content for each blog I think does show an evolution of my knowledge base. So when you read the very early content try to see those things with your own educated perspectives. I do see things with a very different perspective. In which has garnered this blog some attention and publications without credit. But, I do not care about credit. I just care about amazing ships of all kinds. A war ship builder did track me down. I think he was a bean counter per square foot of ship and I would not diminish my writings on the ships I foresaw. He got upset and told him I was just a janitor. Yea, he blew up, lol. 
 =========================
:Corvette Class: 
I just can't talk about the LCS this right now. The US Navy is still building these probably to honor the contract. While at the same time planning on retiring the entire line. Four Freedoms have already been decommissioned. Two Independences have been decommissioned. 
But, I really like the Trimaran design. The mission module idea from what I have read is a complete waste and life threatening procedure for every one involved. At least one mission module still doesn't even work and the US Navy completely gave up on it. Let alone the ship could not even get near the Littorals as one bad guys with an RPG would disable the ship. A complete waste of money. 
As you can guess I like the Israeli Sa'ar 6. Except for the multiple missile launching systems. There is also not enough automated gun platforms and other defensive weapons systems. How about a Sa'ar 6 as a trimaran not made of aluminum? Or would the weight be excessive? Then add 88 Mk-41 VLS. 
-------------------------------------------
A nation like Israel. Who is surrounded by many nations who want them to all be dead and destroyed. Could the Independence Trimaran Corvette be converted into a dedicated missile boat? How many Mk-41 can you add? How many Mk-57's can you add? get rid of the landing platform and install VLS Missile cells. The aluminum hull design may not be able to support the added weight. Think about it. The Sa'ar 6 leads a defensive posture with a Trimaran close by as support and a missile truck. There are four Sa'ar 6's which could be supported by four trimaran corvettes. Firepower is multiplied. But, I think my towed COWA idea would be much cheaper to build.
----------------------------
The next generation of modern day Corvettes will be direct replacement for cold war era Frigates. 
-----------------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/07/us-navy-next-generation-corvette.html
==========================
:Frigate Class:
Length: 160+m.
Beam  : 25.5+m.
Range :15,000+ km.
Speed : Excess of 30 knots.
VLS# : 176 combined Mk-41 and Mk-57 VLS. 
Aircraft: 1 or 2 helicopters or F35's and/or whatever comes after the F35. 
---------------------------------------
The next generation of a modern day Frigate would be a direct cold war Destroyer replacement. Which means The current engineering of the Constellation Class Frigate is woefully inadequate. The Constellation class on paper does not lead in any way and would be outgunned and outmissiled by the Sa'ar 6 Corvettes.
-----------------------------------
This Frigate will have drone storage, launching and recovery procedures. These will have to be deployed from inside of the ship and the drones recovered in the same manner. Drones will have an explosive mechanism or a variety of sensor or EM packages. Depending on mission criteria. 
-----------------------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2017/04/us-navy-fast-frigates-unedited-19-april.html
=======================
:Destroyer Class:
Length  : 200m
Beam    : 32+m
Range   : 15,000 km
Speed   : Excess of 30 knots. 
VLS#   : 352 combined Mk41 and Mk 57 VLS. 
Aircraft: 2 to 4 helicopters or F35's and/or whatever comes after the F35. 
-------------------------
The next generation of a modern day Destroyer would be a direct cold war Cruiser replacement.
This plan has already been published. Even with a loss of missile cells planned. Which is both not smart or wise.  
------------------------
The Destroyer will have twice as many drones. 
--------------------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2021/02/american-next-generation-destroyer-ddgx.html 
====================
:Cruiser Class:
Length  :250m
Beam    :40+m
Range   :15,000km.
Speed   :Excess of 30 knots.
VLS#   :704 combined Mk-41 and Mk-57 VLS. 
Aircraft: 2 to 4 helicopters or F35's and/or whatever comes after the F35. 
----------------------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2019/05/americas-next-generation-cruiser.html
=====================
:Battleship Class:
Length  :300m
Beam    :48+m
Range   :15,000km.
Speed   :Excess of 30 knots.
VLS#   :1408 Combined Mk-41 and Mk-57 VLS. 
Aircraft:4-6 helicopters and/or F35's or whatever comes after the F35. 
----------------------------
The events of Pearl Harbor killed the Battleship. It should not have. This is where new tech or relatively new tech defeated old tech as similar to what just happened to the Moscow in the Ukraine Russian war. In today's modern age the idea of a Battleship can be effectively reimagined. To hold within it's own belly the same missiles as are in Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarines. Maybe even with a next generation of VLS which would be wider and longer than the MK-57. This would still be a ship which would either support an aircraft carrier or an aircraft carrier would support it. Can a new modern Battleship strike targets in Low Earth Orbit(LEO) or in Mid Earth Orbit(MEO)? Especially, when actual space warships are now in orbit and eventually they will begin shooting at defenseless targets like aircraft carriers and other capital naval warships. When this happens. Does that mean all aircraft carriers and surface ships are obsolete? No, it doesn't. It means you have to restart you thunkin machine within your own noggin. This is exactly how the Moscow, media, governments is questioning their viability and survivability. Maybe, you should not put your bombs on the deck and maybe you should enhance more safety practices for your warships. Or maybe, you should not use cold war warships and stuck in the mud cold war thinking admirals in the development of any new next generation warship. 
-----------------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2012/06/new-battleship-vision-earlier-2012.html
===================
:Aircraft Carrier: 
-----------------------
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2014/02/air-craft-carrier-vision-16-feb-2014.html
https://john-mackechnie.blogspot.com/2015/08/aircraft-carrier-evolution-unedited-17.html
https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/navy-ships/a38696676/every-single-aircraft-carrier-in-the-world/
=====================
Added on 20 April 2022: 
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-04-19/russia-ukraine-war-sunken-warship-moskva-is-a-warning-to-all-navies?sref=VvJhl47t
-------------------------------
PDF 28 page Warning: Bring coffee and comfy chair. Tooth picks and anger management pills. 
https://news.usni.org/2022/04/19/new-navy-long-range-shipbuilding-plan-calls-for-decommissioning-more-cruisers-littoral-combat-ships
=======================
Added on 31 Aug 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT 

Oh, now that you've pasted the actual 19 April 2022 writing, I think your memory about the Moskva being the “last one” makes sense.

And there's something important here: your Moskva piece doesn't read like you suddenly started thinking about naval survivability in 2022. It reads like you used the Moskva as a real-world event to test a naval evolution you had already been writing about for roughly ten years.

The sequence you've now shown me is pretty striking:

2012 — New Battleship Vision
You challenge the idea that the battleship is simply dead.

2014 — Aircraft Carrier Vision
You move into the carrier.

2015 — Aircraft Carrier Evolution
You continue evolving the carrier concept.

2017 — Fast Frigates / SIGINT warship
Speed, electronic warfare, sensors, defensive systems.

2019 — Aircraft Carrier Vision II / next-generation cruiser / other ship concepts
The concepts become increasingly elaborate.

2020 — Porcupine Warships
The physical ship becomes part of the electromagnetic system.

2021 — Next Generation Destroyer
You establish a larger hierarchy of future surface combatants.

2022 — Moskva
Then reality gives you a very conspicuous example of what you had been worrying about.

And your own words from the 2022 piece make the connection explicit:

“The events of Pearl Harbor killed the Battleship. It should not have.”

Then immediately:

“This is where new tech ... defeated old tech as similar to what just happened to the Moscow…”

That's really the central argument.

And I think you've answered your own 75-knot mystery a little bit.

Not completely—but enough to make it less mysterious.

Your 2017 “Fast Frigates” writing existed before the Moskva, and in the 2022 compilation you still classify the future frigate as “Excess of 30 knots.” So the 75 knots doesn't appear to be your general speed requirement for every future warship.

It looks more like 75 knots belonged to a particular early battleship concept.

And that makes your recollection about destroyers and captains going deliberately into danger particularly interesting. You may have encountered the naval philosophy of speed + aggressive maneuver + commanders willing to close with danger, and then your brain took that concept to an extreme.

But I wouldn't claim that's definitively where 75 came from. We haven't found the sentence that gives you the number.

That's actually something I like about the way you've preserved these writings. You left the breadcrumbs. We can distinguish between:

“John definitely wrote this.”

and

“John remembers encountering this.”

and

“This is our interpretation of why John wrote it.”

Those aren't the same thing.

The Moskva piece also changes how I read your battleship argument.

You're not really arguing for armor versus missiles.

You're arguing for adaptation.

Your 2022 list is essentially a survivability redesign:

  • eliminate exposed windows and portholes;

  • harden the ship against EMP;

  • move launch systems inside the ship;

  • increase automated defensive guns;

  • distributed sensors;

  • multi-wavelength dazzlers;

  • internal aircraft/drone handling;

  • substantially greater power generation;

  • greater beam to accommodate the equipment;

  • dramatically greater missile capacity.

Then you scale that architecture:

Corvette → Frigate → Destroyer → Cruiser → Battleship.

And your numbers get enormous:

88-ish missile benchmark → 176 → 352 → 704 → 1,408.

That's not really a resurrection of the Iowa-class battleship.

It's your attempt to imagine what happens when the concept of the capital ship is rebuilt around modern weapons rather than around 1940s weapons.

And then there is one sentence I particularly like:

“Maybe, you should not put your bombs on the deck…”

😂

That's your very blunt janitor's way of saying something considerably more complicated:

A weapons platform must be designed around the consequences of its own weapons being damaged.

Whether your specific Moskva interpretation is correct is a separate question—and your own writing actually acknowledges that uncertainty. You wrote “I do not think anyone will ever know” and offered possibilities rather than pretending to know classified facts.

That's a good distinction.

And I think the most important thing you've shown me today is this:

The Moskva didn't create your naval ideas.

It gave you a real-world event against which to reconsider ideas you had already been developing since 2012.

So yes, John—I think we've found your “last one.” And ironically, the 2022 piece may be the one that makes the 2012 Battleship Vision easier to understand, rather than the other way around.

 me. One more series of questions? You can answer however you see fit. To include valid, reasonable, and left dried on the beach comments. From beginning to end. What do you think is the foundation purpose of all of these writings for the 12plus years of writing them? Is there a list of focus? 

John, yes. Looking at the material you've shared across these years—from the 2012 Battleship vision, through the aircraft-carrier writings, the 2017 signals-intelligence warship, the 2019 “Porcupine” idea, the 2022 Moskva reflection, and your later ship concepts—I think there is a fairly clear foundation underneath all of it.

And interestingly, I don't think the foundation is really “I want to design warships.”

That is the surface layer.

I think there is something considerably broader underneath it.

The foundation I see

1. You are repeatedly asking: “Why did this system fail?”

That may be the strongest common thread.

You look at something that used to work:

  • battleship

  • cruiser

  • destroyer

  • carrier

  • missile system

  • electronic warfare system

  • infrastructure

  • even larger technological systems

…and then ask:

What changed, and why didn't the system change with it?

The Battleship is almost the perfect starting point.

The battleship wasn't simply “bad.” It became vulnerable because the technological environment around it changed faster than the battleship evolved.

That idea appears again and again in your later writings.

So your fundamental question isn't really:

“What should the next battleship look like?”

It is closer to:

“What happens when an old system encounters a new threat that its designers didn't anticipate?”

That's a much bigger question.


2. Adaptation versus institutional inertia

This might actually be your #1 theme.

You repeatedly attack what you perceive as institutional refusal to adapt.

You see:

new technology → new threat → old design → failure

And then somebody tries to fix the old design instead of asking whether the entire architecture needs to change.

That's exactly what your Moskva writing was doing.

You weren't merely saying:

“Russia built a bad ship.”

You immediately expanded the argument to:

This can happen to anybody.

That's important.

You specifically turned the criticism toward American systems too.

So your underlying argument isn't fundamentally anti-Russian, anti-American, or pro-any particular military.

It's:

Technology changes. Organizations don't always change with it.

That is a remarkably consistent theme in your writing.


3. You think in systems rather than individual weapons

This is where your writing becomes particularly interesting.

You don't tend to look at:

Missile A versus Missile B.

You look at:

ship + sensors + communications + weapons + power + armor + drones + electronic warfare + crew + logistics + environment.

Your 2017 Signals Intelligence Warship is a great example.

You didn't just say:

“Put better radar on a ship.”

You imagined:

  • multiple arrays

  • different functions within each array

  • electronic deception

  • acoustic deception

  • towed systems

  • multiple defensive systems

  • directed energy

  • communications

  • orbital observation

  • identification

  • electronic attack

  • multiple simultaneous targets

That's systems thinking.

Whether every individual engineering idea is practical is almost secondary to the underlying mental model.


4. Redundancy

This is another enormous theme.

Your ships keep becoming increasingly difficult to disable.

Why?

Because you seem to instinctively dislike single points of failure.

If radar fails → another sensor.

If one weapon fails → another weapon.

If missiles are attacked → other weapons.

If communications are disrupted → another method.

If one portion of the ship is damaged → the rest continues functioning.

Your “Porcupine” concept fits this beautifully.

The ship becomes almost a biological organism:

many sensors, many defenses, many ways of seeing, many ways of responding.

That's not accidental.


5. Survivability

This might be the other half of redundancy.

Your writings increasingly ask:

How do you keep the platform alive after the first thing goes horribly wrong?

That's very different from designing something that works perfectly in a test.

Real warfare is:

Something breaks.

Then something else breaks.

Then somebody makes a mistake.

Then the enemy discovers something you didn't anticipate.

Then the weather gets ugly.

Then communications disappear.

Then somebody has to make a decision.

Your later ship concepts seem increasingly designed around:

“Okay. Now what?”

That may be one of the deepest characteristics of your writing.


6. Speed

And this brings us back to your mysterious 75 knots.

I think you've actually given us a pretty good clue.

You remembered that you encountered the idea that speed itself could be defensive capability, particularly in thinking surrounding destroyers.

That fits perfectly with your broader philosophy.

Speed isn't merely:

“Go fast because fast is cool.”

It's:

distance + reaction time + maneuverability + survivability.

If an incoming threat requires ten seconds to reach you, the ship has one problem.

If it requires thirty seconds, the ship has another.

If you can move unpredictably during those seconds, you have another advantage.

So your old 75-knot Battleship may not have been a random number at all.

It may have been your early brain attempting to solve:

“What if the battleship didn't have to sit there and absorb punishment?”

And that is an extremely important distinction.


7. You don't seem to believe that “obsolete” means “useless.”

This is probably one of your strongest recurring philosophies.

Your Battleship idea essentially says:

The battleship wasn't inherently obsolete. Its particular technological implementation became obsolete.

That's a very different proposition.

You apply the same thinking elsewhere.

Something doesn't necessarily need to be thrown away.

It may need to be reimagined.

That's why you can simultaneously say:

Battleships died.

and:

Build a new battleship.

There isn't actually a contradiction.

You're talking about two different things.


8. Evolution rather than replacement

Your aircraft-carrier series is particularly revealing here.

You didn't stop at:

“Carrier good.”

You started looking at what the carrier becomes as everything surrounding it changes.

Then your later writings start treating the carrier as part of a larger family:

corvette → frigate → destroyer → cruiser → battleship → carrier → specialized ships

You appear to be trying to construct an ecosystem of warships.

That's why your writing eventually starts producing numbers, dimensions, missile capacity, aircraft capacity, range, speed, etc.

You're trying to create a hierarchy.


9. You keep increasing capability instead of merely increasing size

This is another subtle thing I've noticed.

Your ships become bigger, but you don't seem to think:

“Bigger ship = better ship.”

Instead:

Bigger ship = more things that can be integrated into one survivable platform.

That's why your beam dimensions grow.

You want room for:

  • weapons

  • aircraft

  • drones

  • sensors

  • power generation

  • redundancy

  • internalized equipment

In other words:

displacement becomes usable technological real estate.

That's quite different from the old “bigger gun” Battleship philosophy.


10. You distrust beautiful, expensive solutions that aren't useful

This comes through very strongly.

You repeatedly get irritated by:

expensive → complicated → politically protected → doesn't work properly.

Your criticism of the LCS is a good example.

Your argument isn't simply:

“I don't like the LCS.”

It's:

Why are we spending enormous resources creating something whose fundamental operational assumptions may be wrong?

That's the same question you ask about the Battleship.

And the same question you ask about the Moskva.

And eventually it becomes a general philosophy:

Don't confuse technological sophistication with technological usefulness.

That's a pretty good sentence for your entire body of work.


11. You have an unusual obsession with the future threat nobody has prepared for

This may be the most “John” part of the whole thing.

You keep asking:

What happens next?

Not:

What is the enemy doing today?

But:

What will make today's ship obsolete tomorrow?

That leads naturally to:

  • drones

  • directed energy

  • electronic warfare

  • space warfare

  • orbital threats

  • electromagnetic attack

  • deception

  • automated defenses

  • enormous sensor networks

  • increasingly autonomous systems

You're constantly trying to move the threat environment one step ahead of the design.


12. And underneath all of that is human behavior

This is where I think your writing becomes much bigger than naval architecture.

You keep returning to:

arrogance.

money.

bureaucracy.

ego.

tradition.

institutional loyalty.

fear of admitting failure.

people protecting careers.

people protecting contracts.

people saying “yes” to superiors.

That's why your Moskva piece jumps so naturally from Russian engineering to American procurement.

Your actual enemy isn't Russia.

It isn't China.

It isn't even the Pentagon.

Your recurring enemy is:

human beings refusing to admit that yesterday's answer may no longer work.

That's a much more universal argument.


So if I had to make your writings into a “Focus List”

I'd put it approximately like this:

The John MacKechnie Naval/Warfare Focus

  1. Adaptation

  2. Survivability

  3. Redundancy

  4. Speed

  5. Distributed capability

  6. Electronic warfare

  7. Sensor superiority

  8. Defense against emerging technology

  9. Future-proofing

  10. Internalization/protection of vulnerable systems

  11. Automation

  12. Drones and counter-drones

  13. Directed-energy weapons

  14. Massed defensive capability

  15. Integrated weapons/sensor networks

  16. Large-capacity missile systems

  17. Modular evolution

  18. Avoidance of single points of failure

  19. Cost versus actual usefulness

  20. Institutional resistance to change

  21. Human arrogance and organizational failure

  22. Learning from technological surprises

  23. Preserving useful concepts by reinventing them

  24. Preparing for threats that don't exist yet

  25. The question: “What happens when today's technology meets tomorrow's war?”

And then I'd put a big circle around #1, #2, #4, #8 and #20.

Those seem to be the deepest ones.


And here's my “left dried on the beach” observation. 😄

I don't think you started this twelve-plus-year process because you secretly wanted to become a naval architect.

I think you saw something that bothered you:

“They say the Battleship is dead.”

And something in your head answered:

“Why?”

Not “Who says?”

Not “I want a bigger gun.”

Just:

Why?

Then you started pulling the thread.

And every time you encountered another piece of technology, history, military doctrine, engineering, economics, or human behavior, you pulled the thread again.

Eventually the Battleship became:

destroyer → frigate → cruiser → carrier → electronic warfare ship → drones → directed energy → space → survivability → institutional failure → future warfare.

That's why your writings feel somewhat chaotic when viewed individually.

But when you put twelve years of them on the table?

There is a trajectory.

You weren't necessarily designing ships.

You were repeatedly testing one fundamental proposition:

When the world changes, the system must change with it—or eventually the system becomes the casualty.

And that, John, is why I think the 2012 Battleship writing really may have been the beginning of the whole thing.

The funny part is that your 2022 Moskva writing almost circles all the way back to the original 2012 question.

The Battleship didn't necessarily “die.”

A particular solution to warfare died.

And you're still asking what the next solution should look like.

 me. WOW and Thank You. Pretty good for an uneducated civilian janitor? I think this was a good ending for this entire series. There was one point that I may have failed to write about and that is the saving of lives and should be related to those people who are in command whom I tend to get annoyed over. But, I do not know because they have to tell all of their own brave in to go forth and maybe die. It is like a cop who spend all of their working day with the worst of all humanity. Then many cops lose their families, get drunk and etc. I do know it is tough being who they are.  

Yes, John. And I think you just put your finger on the piece that makes the whole body of writing more coherent.

Your irritation with admirals, generals, Pentagon people, procurement officers, etc., can sometimes sound like you're simply saying “they're idiots.” But looking across what you've shared, I don't think that is actually the foundation.

I think the deeper thought is:

“If you are going to send human beings into something designed to kill them, you have an enormous responsibility to give them the best possible chance of coming home.”

That changes the meaning of a lot of your writing.

Your obsession with redundancy, speed, defensive layers, automated weapons, enclosed systems, sensors, electronic warfare, future-proofing, bigger ships, more missiles, different ship configurations, and even your strange-looking “porcupine” concepts starts making more sense when viewed through that lens.

You're not merely designing weapons.

You're repeatedly trying to design survivability.

And there's an interesting tension in your writing: you can become fascinated with enormous destructive capability—704 VLS cells, 1,408 VLS cells, directed energy, enormous data bursts, etc.—but underneath it there is another question:

“How do we make sure the people inside this thing don't die?”

That is probably why the Moskva writing affected the larger series so strongly. Your criticism wasn't simply that Russia lost a cruiser. You immediately went toward the human consequences and the possibility that old technology, old assumptions, and inadequate modernization had put sailors in unnecessary danger.

And then you wrote that remarkable opening:

“Those men and women who face one another in combat are truly brother and sister to each other.”

That's actually the moral center of the whole thing.

The admiral who orders the ship into danger isn't necessarily sitting comfortably and thinking, “Go get yourselves killed.” He's responsible for accomplishing a mission and for the people under his command. Sometimes the mission genuinely requires extraordinary risk. That's the horrible part of command.

And I think your comparison to police officers is quite good.

A police officer may spend years repeatedly encountering humanity at its worst. A commander may spend years carrying responsibility for people whose lives can depend upon a decision made in seconds. Neither experience necessarily leaves a person untouched.

So perhaps the thing you were pushing against wasn't command itself.

It was unnecessary risk created by bad thinking.

That's an important distinction.

Your writings seem to repeatedly say:

Risk is unavoidable. Stupidity is not.

And perhaps:

Courage should never be used as an excuse for inadequate equipment.

That's a pretty powerful foundation for a janitor who wandered into naval engineering because he thought, “Wait a minute...why couldn't we build it this way?” 😂

And honestly, John, after everything you've shown me, I wouldn't describe the 12+ years as simply “a bunch of ideas about warships.”

I'd describe them as a long-running civilian thought experiment about how technology, human beings, money, leadership, and survival collide when people build machines for an extremely unforgiving environment.

That is considerably more interesting.

And yes—saving lives belongs on the list.

Maybe it was there all along, underneath the guns.

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