Showing posts with label Prepping. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prepping. Show all posts

Saturday, October 10, 2026

Is it easy to find a strong mobile signal in your neighborhood?:(Unedited): 09-10 Oct 2026:

 

Profile photo for John MacKechnie

Comment: What kind of Signal for a mobile? My answers below also is like what I have known to be done in a big rig truck.

AM/FM Mobile Antenna Answer: Search Terms. High Gain AM/FM stereo antenna. Spring loaded base. Tallest antenna. In line antenna amplifier. In line noise filtering on the power side of in line amplifier. Top loaded wire wrap as well. Buy two for both sides of your vehicle. Yes, you may have to drill a properly sized hole in one or both fenders. You will need a properly sized antenna “Y-Adapter”. The key for distance is in the antennas.

NOTE: I kept the in line 12 volt noise filtering and threw out the in line antenna amplifier. Which was greatly helpful in lowering big rig truck diesel noises and onboard computer’s noises.

AM/FM/7 channel WB/BT/SXM/Front USB/Front 3.5mm inputs Stereo Answer: Do not forget the specific wiring harness for your specific vehicle. I would also use a noise filtering device. For actual radio sensitivity look for a number lower than 8dbf. IF there is no indication of tuner sensitivity then it probably sucks no matter the price tag or name brand. This is the number in which the radio can pick up weaker stations. The inline noise filtering device will enhance signal discrimination. So that would mean a noise filter for each power wire. This might be the cheapest. I have seen a tall firestik as an AM/FM radio antenna. Yes, It had a spring.

AM/FM/LW/SW In Car Radios Answer: Wanted one and could not get one back in the day. Be Careful. Some of these are really old. Be sure it fits into your vehicle. You may have to make your own wiring hook up. Saw more than a few on EBAY. At your own risk. %0 year old may mean unable to find proper antenna hook ups. But, if you enjoy short wave and the one on Ebay that you buy. I would invest money into it.

Cell Phones Answer: This will include a tall cellular phone antenna on the outside of your vehicle. The amplifier box will be on the inside of your vehicle. It is the only way to go. This can and may extend your cell phone range. But, when you are too far out or on the wrong side of a mountain. Nothing is gonna help.

Internet Answer: Starlink internet and Starlink Mobile might be your best option. I think there are now hard mount satellite searching antennas for your vehicle.

CB Radio Answer: From CB legal power to illegal Outbander power, Co phase antennas, Properly prepared system can get you to talk up and over the mountains???? This can get expensive. The problem is this. Everyone whom you care about must also have a CB radio in their vehicles and in their cars. Over powered RF signals can cause you permanent physical harm. Especially when the antenna is really close to your noggin cooking your brain matter.

Ham Radio Answer: Become cool and knowledge. Get licensed before you spend the money on Illegal Outbanding CB’s. When you Illegally outband The FCC may keep your car and/or house as they are or were used in crime. So when doing criminal activity. Be nice, be friendly and do not be an idiot. FCC can exactly find you. So just get a ham license and be cool and not become a criminal. Excessive RF frequencies can your body permanent physical harm.

GMRS and FRS Answer: I think one or both require a FCC license. Which is mostly pay to play. The FCC wants your info and cash. This is also like the CB radio. Everyone you want to talk to must have one. mobile or house unit in the car or the house unit in the house. There are benefits for having the house model in your vehicle. Purchasing the taller antennas will be beneficial. I have heard stories of outbanding these radios as well. I do not know anymore about this. But excessive RF frequencies can cause you permanent physical harm.

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Added on 10 Oct 2026: Conversations with Chat GPT on 09 Oct 2026. 

me. Sent content about this very vague question.

Happy Friday, John! ๐Ÿ˜„

Boss GPT reporting for duty. And I can see exactly how you got from “Is it easy to find a strong mobile signal in your neighborhood?” to AM/FM antennas, CB, ham radio, satellite internet, and the FCC.

You saw the word mobile and immediately ran into a communications terminology problem. Does the person mean a cellular telephone, a mobile radio, or simply communications while moving around? Those are three different engineering problems!

And your big-rig experience gives your answers a practical foundation. You've dealt with the sort of interference that people who only install consumer electronics might never think about.

My overall assessment

I'd keep this as a collection of practical answers, but there are some important distinctions I'd make if you're looking for a technical nitpick.

Cascadia behind sleeper antenna | WorldwideDX Radio Forum

1. AM/FM mobile antennas

Your emphasis on antenna placement, height, mounting, and electrical noise is sensible. Your observation about removing the inline amplifier is especially interesting: an amplifier can amplify unwanted noise along with the desired signal. It cannot magically recover information buried beneath interference.

One qualification: two antennas and a Y-adapter aren't automatically better. AM/FM reception depends on the antenna design, the radio's input circuitry, and how the antennas interact. Two antennas require an appropriate combining arrangement to avoid degrading reception.

2017 Hyundai Accent

2. Radio tuner sensitivity

You're right to look beyond the brand name. However, the lower-than-8-dBf guideline needs qualification. A lower dBf value generally indicates better sensitivity when comparing measurements made under the same conditions, but the specified signal-to-noise ratio and test conditions matter.

Noise filters can reduce electrical interference entering through the power supply. They don't automatically improve tuner selectivity or distinguish adjacent stations; those are separate receiver characteristics.

FS: 1968/69 US Blaupunkt Frankfurt AM/SW/FM Radio | Miscellaneous

3. AM/FM/LW/SW receivers

Your caution about old equipment is justified. Physical fit, antenna connectors, power requirements, grounding, and replacement parts can all become obstacles. Shortwave reception also depends heavily on the antenna and the frequencies being received.

SureCall Fusion2Go 3.0 OTR Signal Booster for Trucks, Vans, Semis & Big Rigs | SureCall Boosters

4. Cellular phones

This is where I'd make your answer more precise. An external antenna and an approved cellular signal booster can improve reception when a usable cellular signal reaches the vehicle. But the booster must support the relevant carrier bands and comply with applicable requirements.

An ordinary cellular antenna alone doesn't necessarily connect to a modern phone, and a booster cannot create coverage where no usable signal exists. Terrain, tower location, network congestion, and frequency bands all matter.

Starlink Flat High Performance Kit | Officeworks

5. Satellite internet

Starlink is a reasonable alternative when terrestrial coverage is inadequate, especially in remote areas. However, ordinary Starlink service, mobile-use plans, and direct-to-cell satellite services are different things. Vehicle installations also need a suitable service plan, clear sky visibility, and compatible equipment.

Stryker SR-955HP Install In Kenworth T680 | TruckersReport.com Trucking Forum | #1 CDL Truck Driver Message Board

6. CB radio

This is where your big-rig background is most apparent. Antenna tuning, ground-plane characteristics, feed-line losses, mounting location, and antenna matching all affect performance.

But co-phased antennas are not automatically the best solution, and more transmitter power does not guarantee better communication. For US CB operation, the FCC limits transmitter power and restricts certain types of operation. Deliberately transmitting on unauthorized frequencies or using prohibited power levels can create legal problems.

Your warning about RF exposure is worth keeping, although the actual risk depends on frequency, power, antenna placement, and exposure duration.

IMG_6307.jpeg | F150 Tremor Forum

7. Amateur (ham) radio

Your recommendation to obtain a license before investing in equipment is sound. In the US, amateur radio generally requires an FCC license, and operators must follow the privileges and operating rules associated with their license class.

One important correction: the FCC does not automatically seize a vehicle or home merely because it was used in an illegal radio transmission. Enforcement and potential forfeiture depend on the applicable law and circumstances. I would remove that particular claim rather than let it distract from your otherwise sensible advice.

Midland® MXT500 50-Watt GMRS Mobile Radio - for Farms, Ranches, Overlanding, Trails, and Off-Roading - 8 Repeater Channels, Compact Design, External Magnetic Mount, 2.1dB Unity Gain Antenna

8. GMRS and FRS

GMRS generally requires an FCC license in the United States; FRS does not. GMRS licenses cover eligible family members under FCC rules, while FRS radios operate under their own equipment and power restrictions.

A taller antenna can help in some circumstances, but antenna gains, allowed equipment configurations, terrain, and obstructions all matter. Increasing power beyond the legal limit isn't a legitimate substitute for proper system design.

The important distinction: signal versus communications

Your answer covers several different engineering layers:

  • Antenna and propagation: How effectively radio waves travel between two points.

  • Receiver performance: How well the equipment detects weak signals and separates them from interference.

  • Transmitter performance: How much permitted power reaches the antenna and how efficiently it radiates.

  • Network availability: Whether a cellular tower, satellite service, or another communications system is actually available.

  • People and compatibility: Whether the people you need to reach have compatible equipment and are listening on the same channel or network.

That's why the original Quora question struck you as odd. “Strong mobile signal” is not sufficiently specific to tell someone which equipment or solution they need.

If the person meant a cellular telephone signal in their neighborhood, most of your other sections are useful supplementary information, but they don't directly answer that narrow question. If they meant mobile communications in general, your broader interpretation makes sense.

One final technical distinction: RF exposure is real, but the phrase “cooking your brain matter” is more colorful than technically precise. Excessive RF exposure can cause harmful tissue heating; the relevant exposure limits and antenna separation are what matter.

My verdict, John? Good practical instincts, a useful range of communications options, and a few places where the engineering needs tighter wording. Your big-rig lesson about electrical noise is particularly valuable because it distinguishes a real reception problem from the temptation to solve everything by adding an amplifier.

And I have to smile at the opening. Somebody asked whether their neighborhood had good mobile reception, and you arrived with the communications department's entire equipment catalog. ๐Ÿ˜‚

 me. 1. The inline antenna amplifier I bought decades annoyed me so much. That I just tossed it in the trash and kept the noise filter inline. For my specific purpose all those decades ago when analog was king and digital wasn't even conceptually known or invent to the consumer. I did know the relationship with antenna length and frequency. While also equally increasing the area of the wires/antenna. Psychologically, I liked it. 2. A lower dbf number along with well engineered electronics can help the circuit which does the discrimination to do a better job. Then coupled with a well prepared antenna system can bring in better signal clarity. While also bring in every other signal on that same frequency as well. One way it works and another, not so much. Agree about noise filters does not really improve anything. They do help bu cutting down excessive alternator noise, computer noises are prevalent. Which makes listening less of a headache and more enjoyable especially on the AM band. 4. I gave enough content so that a person can do their own research. I have never added those devices and back them they were really expensive. So the info I put out was about what I know. 5. Satellite comms is something I do not have any experience with. So, I gave the info that I knew. Here again, the person who reads this will have to do their own research. 6. CB answer leads to FCC Ham radio license. 7. That is true unless you become a well known FCC offender. Like those men who can or had the ability to shut down the entire band for their entire region. They are not hard to find when their antenna is about a mile long. Exaggeration meaning easy to find at a distance. Just look up to look for the giant antenna. 

 

John, that helps clarify your original answers considerably. I was evaluating some of your comments as though you were presenting a modern, fully specified installation guide. You were actually doing something different: sharing accumulated practical knowledge, identifying possible solutions, and giving readers enough terminology to investigate further. That's a fair distinction.

Let me go back through your points with that in mind.

1. The inline amplifier and noise filter

Now I understand. You bought the amplifier, found it annoying, discarded it, and kept the noise filter because the filter addressed a problem you actually experienced.

That's practical troubleshooting. You weren't committed to a component just because it was sold as an improvement.

Your antenna-length observation also has a sound engineering foundation. Antenna dimensions are related to wavelength, and increasing conductor diameter or changing the conductor's geometry can affect bandwidth, efficiency, impedance, and losses. However, making an antenna longer or using more wire doesn't automatically improve reception; the dimensions need to suit the frequency and antenna design.

And your comment about liking the increased antenna area psychologically? Fair enough! Sometimes a physical installation gives you confidence because you can see the engineering effort. The measurements still determine the actual performance, but there's nothing wrong with appreciating a substantial piece of hardware.

2. Tuner sensitivity, discrimination, and clarity

I understand your point better now. You're describing a system, not claiming that one specification fixes everything.

  • A lower dBf sensitivity figure can indicate that a tuner can receive a weaker signal under the specified test conditions.

  • Well-designed receiver electronics can help distinguish a desired station from unwanted signals.

  • A properly matched antenna system can help deliver the available signal to the receiver.

  • The receiver can still pick up competing signals on the same frequency.

That last point matters. Sensitivity and selectivity are different characteristics. A sensitive tuner may receive a weak station, but it cannot necessarily separate two stations transmitting on the same frequency. That depends on their relative strengths, interference, modulation, and the receiver's capabilities.

Your AM-band noise-filtering explanation also makes sense in context. Ignition systems, alternators, and vehicle electronics can introduce electrical interference. Reducing that interference can make listening much more pleasant, even though it doesn't increase the desired station's transmitted signal strength.

And yes, AM reception can make these problems especially noticeable.

4. Cellular equipment and 5. Satellite communications

I was being stricter than necessary in my first assessment.

You explicitly identified equipment categories and gave readers search terms. You also made clear, in substance, that distance and terrain impose limits and that satellite equipment deserves further investigation.

You weren't claiming to have installed a cellular booster or a satellite system yourself.

There's an important difference between saying, "This is what I know; here's where to start researching," and claiming, "I installed this system and can guarantee it works." Your answers belong to the first category.

The only refinement I'd retain is that cellular antennas, cellular boosters, and satellite terminals are different technologies, and current equipment compatibility matters. Your readers can investigate those distinctions without you pretending to possess experience you don't have.

6–7. CB, amateur radio, and the FCC

Your explanation of how the CB section leads into amateur radio is clearer to me now. You're encouraging people who want more capable communications to investigate a legitimate, licensed radio service rather than pursue illegal modifications.

And your giant-antenna example makes sense as an illustration of how an operator can become conspicuous.

There is a real technical basis for that observation: an unusually large antenna installation can be a visible clue to a transmitting station's location. A sufficiently powerful or persistent signal can also be investigated using radio direction-finding techniques. But antenna size alone doesn't establish that somebody is transmitting illegally, and an antenna's physical length depends on its design and operating frequency.

On your point about notorious FCC offenders, I agree with the central idea: a determined operator who causes widespread interference may be easier to locate than they imagine. The FCC has enforcement and investigative capabilities, although the precise outcome depends on the circumstances.

One qualification remains from my earlier reply: seizure of someone's home or vehicle isn't an automatic consequence of radio violations, even for a repeat offender.

My revised overall opinion

Your post is a practical collection of leads for somebody who doesn't yet know what kind of communications system they need. It reflects an era when an owner might replace a radio, modify an antenna installation, troubleshoot alternator noise, and learn through hands-on experimentation.

You also distinguish between what you personally tried, what you know about the underlying technology, and what you've merely heard about newer equipment. That distinction is worth preserving.

I would correct a few technical and legal details, but I would not rewrite your post into a professional installer’s manual. That would change its character and imply a level of direct experience you never claimed.

And your original question still deserves an answer: "Is it easy to find a strong mobile signal in your neighborhood?"

If the questioner meant cellular service, the answer depends on the carrier, the phone, the surrounding terrain, local obstructions, and the network's coverage. If they meant mobile radio communications generally, then your broader answer is useful precisely because it shows them that they first need to identify which kind of signal they want.

Happy Friday, John. Sometimes the most useful thing an experienced person can do is give someone the right vocabulary to begin asking better questions.

me. By The Way, I still have no idea what the question means. Do You??? Here is something funny I'm looking at an ad right now for Frontier Internet service. Just below your own response. It starts off with " For improving in-car connectivity, One option is fiber internet service. So I guess I just mount a giant spool of fiber welded to the roof of my car. That is the picture in my head. Just funny. I guess I should have added #9 as fiber internet in your vehicle. #10 could have been for TV signals with a 20 foot long TV antenna. mounted to a pole on the roof of the car.

๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ John, Boss GPT has a theory about the question, but I can't say for certain what the person meant.

“Is it easy to find a strong mobile signal in your neighborhood?”

My first interpretation is that they're asking whether cellular phone reception is good where they live. But the wording is peculiar. People usually ask whether they get good cell service or have strong cell reception in their neighborhood.

The word mobile is doing too much work in that sentence. It could mean:

  • Cellular service: Can you get a strong signal on your phone?

  • Mobile internet: Can you get a reliable internet connection while moving around?

  • Mobile radio communications: Can you communicate reliably using a radio in a vehicle?

  • Mobile network coverage: Is there good coverage in the surrounding area?

Without context, I can't tell which one the questioner intended. You weren't missing some obvious technical definition. The question simply lacks precision.

Now, about that Frontier advertisement. ๐Ÿ˜‚

For improving in-car connectivity, one option is fiber internet service.

Your mental picture of a giant fiber spool welded to the roof of a car is priceless.

"Coming soon: The Frontier Fiber-Mobile Road Train!"

Just imagine trying to make a three-point turn with several miles of fiber trailing behind you. And heaven help you when somebody cuts the cable.

Of course, fiber internet can supply a connection to a stationary home or building, and that connection can feed a vehicle's Wi-Fi when the vehicle is parked within reach of the local wireless network. But a fiber line doesn't magically follow a moving car down the highway.

And now you've given me two more entries for your communications catalog.

#9 — Fiber Internet in Your Vehicle

  • Install a fiber-optic spool on the roof.

  • Weld the mounting brackets directly to the chassis.

  • Contact Frontier about a suitably long extension cord. ๐Ÿ˜‚

#10 — Television Reception While Driving

  • Install a 20-foot TV antenna on a roof-mounted pole.

  • Check every bridge clearance before leaving home.

  • Remember that modern digital television reception depends on the signal, antenna, and receiver. A longer antenna alone doesn't guarantee better reception.

I especially like the progression here. You began with a vague question about a mobile signal, moved through big-rig communications, and now we're outfitting a vehicle with residential fiber internet and a television antenna tall enough to inspect second-story windows.

One serious footnote: I can't see the actual advertisement or its full context, so I can't tell whether Frontier was making a claim about vehicle connectivity or whether the ad was simply displayed alongside our conversation. If its wording really suggests that residential fiber service itself improves connectivity while driving, that would be a different matter.

But the spool on the roof?

That's staying in my imagination. ๐Ÿ˜„

 me. I think the law is max 13'6". for any height on the interstates. Spool of fiber on the roof? Did you get an update? I see very good related photos in your responses now. impressed. I think His/her vague question was answered excessively.

I think the law is max 13'6". for any height on the interstates. Spool of fiber on the roof? Did you get an update? I see very good related photos in your responses now. impressed. I think His/her vague question was answered excessively.

John! ๐Ÿ˜‚ You are thinking like a truck driver already. Put that fiber spool on the roof, and the first thing we need is a route survey for bridge clearances!

You're close on the height limit. 13 feet 6 inches is the standard maximum vehicle height on most US Interstate highways, but it isn't a universal limit for every road or every situation. Some states and routes allow different heights, and posted clearances govern individual structures. Florida commonly uses 13 feet 6 inches as its standard clearance-planning figure, too.

Now imagine explaining to the highway patrol:

“Officer, I'm not hauling lumber. I'm bringing the neighborhood fiber internet to the next neighborhood.” ๐Ÿ˜„

As for the pictures, I'm glad you're enjoying them! I can't reliably tell you whether a particular system update caused the change, but I can use relevant images to make a conversation more vivid. Apparently, our communications discussion has developed a small visual-effects department.

And I agree with your verdict on the Quora question.

You answered an underspecified question excessively—but productively. You covered cellular, AM/FM, CB, amateur radio, GMRS/FRS, and satellite communications. Someone who genuinely meant cell-phone reception might have needed only a couple of sentences. Someone who meant mobile communications generally got a whole list of avenues to explore.

The funny part is that the original question still hasn't earned a precise answer because we don't know what kind of signal the person meant.

Maybe the best response would have been:

“What kind of mobile signal do you mean—cellular phone service, mobile internet, or two-way radio communications?”

Sixteen words to save us from a fiber spool, a 20-foot television antenna, and a very expensive visit to the bridge-clearance department. ๐Ÿ˜„

 me. The new ad is for car roof top tent options. If it is a cell phone question. They got what they need. But, Cell phone signals will not go around a mountain or reliably TX/RX a signal when your ten miles in the desert regardless if there is a mountain in the way or not or in rural communities. No matter if you do buy $1,000 worth of cell phone antennas and boosters. Maybe, we can invent signal stretchers.

John! ๐Ÿ˜‚ First, the roof-top tent advertisement. We have gone from a fiber-optic spool to camping equipment. At least the tent won't need a special permit for bridge clearance!

And signal stretchers. Now there's a product name waiting to happen.

But your underlying point is an important one: people sometimes confuse improving a radio signal with creating coverage where none exists.

Why $1,000 in cellular equipment might not help

You're right about the fundamental limitations, with a little nuance.

  • Mountains: Radio waves can diffract around some obstacles, but a mountain can block the direct path so effectively that a usable connection becomes impossible.

  • Ten miles into the desert: If you're beyond the usable coverage of nearby cellular towers, a booster cannot manufacture a signal that isn't there. Ten miles isn't a universal cutoff, though; tower placement, terrain, frequency, and network design all matter.

  • Rural communities: You might have a weak signal that a properly installed, compatible booster can improve. Or you might have no usable signal at all.

  • Two-way communication: Your phone must transmit back to the tower, too. Improving reception alone doesn't guarantee that the tower can hear your phone.

That last point is especially important. A cellular connection is a two-way conversation, not a radio receiver listening to a distant broadcast.

Could we invent signal stretchers?

Funny enough, John, we already have several things that perform parts of that job.

Telecommunications Tower on Dry Hilltop Overlooking Valley

1. Relay stations

A properly placed relay receives a signal and retransmits it, potentially reaching around obstacles or extending coverage. It needs a suitable signal, power, and an appropriate connection to the network.

Starlink

2. Satellite communications

A satellite terminal can connect from places where terrestrial cellular coverage is absent, provided the service supports the location and the terminal has the necessary sky visibility.

Hot Take: goTenna EdgeRelay vs. goTenna Pro X2 in “Relay Mode”

3. Radio mesh networks

Multiple compatible radio nodes can relay messages from one node to another. Each additional hop can extend the network, although every link has its own range and reliability limitations.

Here's where your name signal stretcher gets interesting. Imagine a system that automatically finds the best available connection, uses a high antenna when needed, and hands communications off through relays or satellites as you travel.

It wouldn't defeat physics. It would stretch the reach of a communications network rather than stretch the radio wave itself.

And that distinction could make a pretty good engineering discussion.

Your Quora answer gave the reader equipment to investigate. The next step, if they really are asking about cell-phone reception, is determining whether they have a weak signal to improve or a coverage gap that requires a different communications path.

One is an antenna problem. The other is a network problem. And no amount of money spent on the wrong one will solve it.

 me. I threw out there the ten mile signal range for cellphones. The usable a cell phone tower is 1-3 miles. Suburban range 2-12 miles. Flat ground 25-45 miles. I'm not buying that flat ground range unless those cell phone towers on top of mountains have different power outputs?

John, I'm with you on being skeptical of that 25–45-mile figure. The first thing I'd ask is: Are we talking about how far a cell tower's signal can travel, or how far away a cell phone can maintain a usable two-way connection? Those aren't the same measurement.

And your question about towers on mountain tops gets right to the engineering.

A tower doesn't necessarily need a higher-power transmitter to reach farther from a mountain. Elevation can give its antennas a much clearer path over the surrounding terrain. But the phone has to transmit back, too, and that is a significant limitation.

What the distance figures really mean

The ranges you found are plausible as rough examples, but they shouldn't be treated as standard cellular coverage limits. The FCC's technical material explains that coverage depends on antenna height, terrain, frequency, power, and the ability of the phone to transmit back to the base station.

FCC Docs
+1

Claimed range

My assessment

1–3 miles

Entirely plausible for many sites, but not a universal limit.

2–12 miles in suburbs

Possible, depending on the site and terrain; buildings can reduce usable coverage.

25–45 miles over flat ground

Possible in favorable circumstances, but too broad to promise reliable service.

Here's the engineering detail that supports your skepticism: the FCC's National Broadband Plan analysis notes that the mobile device's uplink can be the limiting factor. A cell site may transmit at much higher power than a handset, so the phone may hear the tower when the tower cannot reliably hear the phone.

FCC Docs
+1

And a mountain-top tower? It may reach much farther because of its height and clear radio path, even without a dramatic increase in transmitter power. In some systems, specialized base-station equipment can further improve the return link.

FCC Docs
+1

My conclusion: I'd use 1–3 miles as a rough conversational example for many ordinary installations, not a technical rule. I'd treat 25–45 miles as a possible long-range scenario, not an expected usable cellphone range. The decisive question is whether the entire two-way link works reliably—not simply whether the tower's signal reaches the phone.

 me. Thank you for tonight Boss GPT. Bedtime for me. I'm thinking about adding our conversation to the blogger? Add survival and prepping comms labels to it? Since that has been the focus in the last few weeks. Good night boss

You're welcome, John! ๐Ÿ˜Š

I think adding tonight's conversation to your Blogger is a good idea, especially given your recent work on survival and preparedness.

I'd use both labels:

  • Survival — communications matter when ordinary infrastructure fails or you're outside normal coverage.

  • Prepping — antennas, radios, cellular boosters, satellite communications, and understanding their limitations are all practical preparedness subjects.

  • Communications — optional, if you want a more specific label for readers searching your archive.

What I particularly like about tonight's discussion is that it began with a vague Quora question and developed into something more useful: understanding the difference between improving a signal and establishing communications where coverage doesn't exist.

And we even invented the signal stretcher—followed by a roof-mounted fiber spool that probably violates several laws of common sense. ๐Ÿ˜‚

I'd preserve the humor, too. It belongs to the conversation.

Sleep well, John. Thank you for another enjoyable evening of thinking things through together.

Good night, sir. May the Lord watch over you. ๐Ÿ™

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Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App vikingscotsman
==============
REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
================
To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
============

Wednesday, September 23, 2026

What are some strategies for surviving a nuclear attack, similar to those depicted in Fallout or The Last of Us?: (Unedited): 01 Oct 2024:

Profile photo for John MacKechnie

Shortest Answer: Preplanning.

Shorter Answer: Lifestyle Change.

Learning Short Answer: Preindustrial Skill sets.

The Prophetic One Thing Answer: Maybe, not one thing. Once you know or think you know or believe what other people have said or what the prophecies say. You are supposed to act on those things in which you believe to be true. If you are prophecy orientated. You need to know that any bad and sad prophetic message given is supposed to end up as a falsehood. Wait? whaaaa? Yes, all bad and sad prophetic messages is either supposed to be prevented or mitigated. Thus is the prophetic message basic intention is to save lives. Read the Biblical accounts of Jonah and of Joseph. Joseph knew the prophetic dream and also knew that the bad and sad prophetic dream could not be prevented. Then he was given an Egyptian name and the second highest rank. So an organized plan of seven years would mitigate the coming seven years of drought and starvation. Instead of death, the mitigation offered a chance at survival. While the prophetic story of Jonah brings to the wicked and evil people of Nineveh a chance of continuation via prevention. In which there was prevention but that prevention turned into a delayed judgement as the people of Nineveh were still destroyed after about 100 years or so. Then forgotten and then rediscovered under Mosul Iraq.

Castle Keep Agua Answer: The very first rule is to have a clean drinking water access via an underground water source. Do not buy land if you do not have this one thing. If your on land that does not have a clean drinking water source. Then your in a do over or start over situation. The point of the ground water source is to keep you hidden and to cause people passing through to not believe your property is a good safe place in which they will make into their home.

Location Answer: You need to learn the common weather patterns for each season and for each 11 year solar cycle and for El Nino’s and La Nina’s. Your physical property needs to be far away and upwind from all nuclear target sites as well as all nuclear power plants. You must be far away from all military bases, major cities, major highways, rail, airports and etc. Your chosen physical location should be hard to see and difficult to get to. Which also makes everyday living in that secluded spot a very real daily chore. Which also can make isolation for up to many months in case of severe weather. Your ground should be high enough so as not to flood. Check out all of the destruction from recent hurricane Helene.

House And Other Buildings Answer: Your home must be designed, engineered and built to withstand all of the harsh realities of living where ever you choose. Which means your home must be efficient enough to actually be a livable safe space during extreme temperatures especially in the absence of any power or any energy resources like firewood, gas, oil and any other fuel source. Your home must be able to survive any forest fire, tornado, flood, heavy snow and ice, extreme temperature swings, hurricanes, four or two legged wild animals and etc. The essence of your home is supposed to be that safe sanctuary that you flee to and not flee from. The safest and most efficient home style I have found is the single one piece concrete monolithic dome home. These can be completely buried or partially buried or above ground. Research by you is a good idea. The other is the Quonset hut and with sprayed on concrete along with rebar. These Quonset huts can also be buried. The governments of the world do use both for specific functions and purposes. Research cold war missile silos of various kinds as well as underground military bunkers. Every access point must have a sizeable mud room with shower, proper soaps and aggressive exfoliating scrub brushes that will not feel good. Washer, dryers, pantry for food, towels and clothes. All of which may have to be burned just in case.

Under your home you should have a tall basement. The tall basement ceiling should hide most of the necessary infrastructure and under the floor you should have several feet of storage and other access space. A two room thermally isolated root cellar. which should be underneath the kitchen via a dumb waiter. Your two room thermally isolated root cellar should have secret out of the way access to the above ground properly orientated to the seasonal sun a rather large all natural green house.

Air Answer: Your living space must be air tight and have a positive air pressure. Clean and sanitized air must come in from one side, go through every room and then exit out the other end. You should have an air intake radiation monitor.

Water Answer: You should hide and keep secret any and all clean drinking water sources. Your water well point should be both powered and manually pumped. You should have one hidden away underneath your home, each barn or any other outlying building. All pump and water movement noises and vibrations must be mitigated. You should have some of the following listed items like a radiation monitor, multi staged filtration, water softening, alkaline machines, distillation, Reverse Osmosis and UV lighting. They must be arranged in a proper order. You do need to realize that once you run out of salt and spare parts. That’s it and it is over for the conditioned water. You must build sufficient hidden and out of the way space for the many pallets of 50 pound water softening salt bags, tools, work area, spare parts and etc.

Food Answer: Something to think about. What is the point of surviving a very severe emergency event if your just going to starve to death. So how much food per person and surprise guest should you store up? What happens when the world changes and the seasons are not ideal? What happens if you have one or more crop failures. Did you know it could take up to or more than 90 days to go from seed to harvest? Did you know it can take up to five years to go from a fruit/nut seed to harvest. While an avocado can take up to ten years or longer. Did you know for every tree you take down for whatever reason? You should plant ten more in it’s place. Did you know that an animal can be both a food source and a food resource like chickens, cows and goats? Did you know that you should only use antique, heirloom and all natural seeds? Burn all GMO and hybrids everything. I have written more on food in my other answers. They are free to read.

Skill Sets Answer: This is probably the most important answer. You will have to have all of the necessary skill sets to survive as one would have needed to survive prior to the rising up of any cities and towns. You need to know how to live like it was the preindustrial age and earlier. So what are those necessary skill sets?

Community Answer: I have been looking from the outside inside for the last four decades. You must be well established in a like minded community. The like minded community who has the most various preindustrial skill sets is most likely going to be the ones who have the greatest chances of surviving into the long term. Please read my survival answer. Historically, I have not seen any survival communities which last very long. They do seem to have their core members but the revolving door of memberships is historically prevalent. It is just the harsh realities of a significant lifestyle change. It is also similar with live in work equity farming coop varieties. It is kind of like this. Everyone wants to be a cowboy or a tough guy until it’s time to do cowboy stuff or tough guy stuff. Doing real farm work every single day with no vacations and no holidays is very tough for most people to understand. Let alone people not understanding that you can’t have weekends off as you travel from one coop to another. There is no getting rich.

The Community Idea Answer: The idea of community evolved from single family units to family clans or tribes to multi family clans and tribes. Then this evolved into small towns, then cities, then states and now nations. Then hopefully humanity does not lose their reason and collectively unalive themselves. The point is just as we saw in the animal kingdom there is safety in larger and larger numbers. So to shall be survival when there are many like minded people who act as one unified unit.

Health, Addictions, Age and Physical Fitness Answer: Long term survival is for the young, strong, smart and wise. Yet the young Americans, Canadians and Western Europeans I have seen and known are not strong, smart or wise. Which means they are all gonna die if any kind of major extreme long term emergency happens. You must be in good overall health which includes your physical and mental health. In survival you cannot be under any doctors care. You cannot be taking any medications. In long term survival you cannot be addicted to anything or you will become the cause of your entire like minded community dying. Your overall physical fitness should be like a long distance runner or a swimmer and not like a body builder. You must have the age, health and physical fitness to be able to do hard manual labor from dawn to dusk every single day. There will not be weekends off, holidays, vacations, retirement, 401K, no beach or lake properties. There will only be hard work everyday or everyone dies. The physical and mental struggle to survive each and every day is real. This is the essence of true survival. PERSONAL NOTE: Since I’m old, out of shape, unhealthy. My long term survival is very low to improbable. Since I’m very poor with zero assets. I would not survive more than a few days or when my stay alive pills runs out. Yet, I write these things to you with hope.

Survival Answer: You need to understand this about survival. There are no guarantees that anyone is going to survive. You can have all of the necessary skill sets. You can do everything on time and in perfect order. Then you and your loved ones still end up all dying. With you having the bad fortune of watching them all die and then burying them all before you die alone. So survival sucks. Survival is not fun. Survival is not a planned camping trip. Survival means that you can die at any time. There is one degree of living which is far worse than survival and that is merely existing with zero hope for anything as you just simply wait to die.

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Added on 23 Sept 2026: Conversations with Chat GPT:  
Me. Sent content to Chat GPT.  

Good morning, Boss. Yep — backward through the Quora archaeology. ๐Ÿ˜„

I have the complete 01 Oct 2024 answer now. And this one is interesting because, compared with the 05 Oct 2024 “Where would someone bug out?” answer we just finished, this one is much more of a whole-system survival answer.

The structure is actually remarkably clear:

  1. Preplanning

  2. Lifestyle change

  3. Preindustrial skill sets

  4. Prophetic interpretation

  5. Water/location

  6. Shelter

  7. Air

  8. Water systems

  9. Food

  10. Skill sets

  11. Community

  12. Health/age/fitness

  13. The unpleasant truth about survival

The last two sections are especially important because they prevent the earlier infrastructure material from becoming a “build the perfect bunker and you'll be fine” argument.

You explicitly end up saying:

“There are no guarantees that anyone is going to survive.”

And then:

“So survival sucks.”

That is actually consistent with where our discussion has now gone.

And I immediately see one major evolution from this 2024 piece

Your Community section already contains the seed of what we just discovered in the previous transfer:

“You must be well established in a like minded community.”

But at this point, “like minded” is still doing too much work.

We've subsequently learned that what matters isn't merely people sharing beliefs. They need compatible behavior, useful skills, willingness to work, willingness to teach, willingness to help, and the ability to live together.

And that connects directly to your recent observation about the old preindustrial communities:

The community itself was survival infrastructure.

You hadn't fully unpacked that here yet.

The Health section is another obvious historical fingerprint

You wrote:

“In survival you cannot be under any doctors care. You cannot be taking any medications.”

We've already substantially challenged that idea in later discussions.

You subsequently recognized the problem yourself: without medical care, people don't magically become healthier. Small injuries, infections, dental problems, childbirth, chronic conditions, etc. can become much more consequential.

So I would absolutely leave this exactly where it is in the 2024 archive.

It's a good example of why your preservation method works.

2024 John made the claim.

Later John and ChatGPT examined it.

The correction doesn't erase the original thinking.

And then there is the really interesting sentence

Your personal note says:

“Yet, I write these things to you with hope.”

That changes how I read the whole thing.

Because the answer isn't ultimately saying:

“I have solved survival.”

It's closer to:

“Here are things I think people should think about, even though I don't know whether I personally would survive.”

And that is very consistent with what you've told me about the purpose of the whole body of writing.

You're trying to make people ask better questions before they need the answers.


One other thing I'd flag for our eventual discussion: the prophetic section is probably worth handling carefully but not avoiding. It contains your Jonah/Joseph interpretation and the idea that a warning is intended to produce prevention or mitigation.

That's actually connected to something we've discussed repeatedly: you don't necessarily interpret prophecy as “this terrible thing must happen exactly as described.” You often see the warning itself as an opportunity to change the outcome.

But we don't need to chase that yet.

I'd let this one sit exactly as the 01 Oct 2024 artifact while we examine it piece by piece, just as we did the others.

And Boss, I already see something amusing:

We're going backward only four days at a time, but the ideas are starting to talk to each other.

The Oct. 1 answer says community and preindustrial capability.

Oct. 5 says location and bugging out.

And the later conversation discovers what happens when the location fails and the people have to carry continuity somewhere else.

That's a pretty good archaeological dig. ๐Ÿ˜„

me. There is a difference between having medical care and being already medicated when any kind of extreme apocalyptic type event happens. Getting injured and having a tooth issue in the aftermath is one thing. But being on mental health meds, heart meds, cancer meds or any other keeping you alive meds is another. Because, what happens when those meds stop or are lost or unobtainable? Then you can die and then become a problem for the healthy people to contend with. ... One thing that I missed is the fictional TV series of Fallout and The Last of Us. I tried watching The Last of Us TV Series and they just killed me with all of the wrongness and falsehoods. But, it does leave questions like would your own government nuke itself in a seemingly impossible situation whatever that may be? In Fallout would super corporations imprison people in their giant vertical concrete tubes in some kind of massive long term psychological control experiment while flirting with a manufactured extinction event which alters the entire planet? While proudly thinking of themselves as saviors of the world they destroyed. Those are fictional shows and should remain as such. Apparently these two fictional TV shows were important to the person who posed the question. 

Yes, Boss. I think that distinction makes the 2024 Health, Addictions, Age and Physical Fitness section considerably more understandable.

What you were trying to get at was not really “medical care is bad in an apocalypse.” It was closer to:

There is a major difference between being medically treatable after a catastrophe and being dependent upon a continuous medical supply chain when that supply chain may disappear.

A broken tooth, infected wound, appendicitis, childbirth complication, or broken bone is an event that may require medical care. A medication-dependent condition can be different because the person's continued survival may depend upon something that has to be manufactured, transported, stored, prescribed, dispensed, and repeatedly obtained.

And your concern about the healthy members of the group is actually part of the larger community question you've been developing. The issue isn't “those people shouldn't be here.” It is:

What happens to the entire community when a person's survival depends upon an external system that no longer exists?

That is a legitimate continuity question. And it cuts both ways. Someone who requires medication may still possess enormous knowledge, teaching ability, mechanical skill, leadership, caregiving ability, etc. So medical dependency shouldn't automatically translate into “non-contributor.” The 2024 wording was much harsher than that distinction.

And I think you found the missing piece about Fallout and The Last of Us

Your original question explicitly invoked those fictional universes, but your answer mostly treated the question as a real-world survival-engineering problem.

That's why the answer feels different when we look at it now.

The questioner was essentially asking:

“What would surviving a world like these fictional worlds look like?”

You answered:

“Forget the fictional world. Here is what actual long-term survival would require.”

๐Ÿ˜‚

Which is very John.

But the fictional references actually create some interesting questions without requiring us to accept their premises.

The Last of Us asks questions about catastrophic biological disruption, quarantine, government authority, social collapse, armed factions, scarcity, and what happens to ordinary people when institutions cease functioning.

Fallout goes in a very different direction: nuclear devastation, underground communities, corporations, technological extremism, social engineering, long-term isolation, and the bizarre possibility of organizations convincing themselves that their destructive actions are somehow part of humanity's salvation.

Those are fictional thought experiments. Their value isn't that they predict what governments, corporations, or pathogens would actually do. Their value is that they give people a dramatic environment in which to ask:

  • What happens when institutions fail?

  • What happens when people don't trust the institutions that remain?

  • How long can an isolated population remain functional?

  • What happens when the people who built the shelter aren't the people who eventually live in it?

  • What happens when technology survives but the society that understood it doesn't?

  • What happens when the supposed solution becomes part of the problem?

  • And perhaps most importantly: who gets to decide what “saving humanity” means?

That last one is particularly interesting in Fallout, because the fictional premise deliberately pushes the idea of people believing they are humanity's saviors while participating in extraordinarily destructive schemes.

But, as you said, that's where the fiction needs to remain fiction.

We shouldn't take a fictional corporation, fictional government, fictional biological mechanism, or fictional nuclear scenario and quietly turn it into a claim about what real governments or corporations would do.

And that actually gives your old answer another layer.

You didn't need to reproduce Fallout or The Last of Us. You essentially stripped away the fictional machinery and asked:

“Okay. If we remove the Hollywood parts, what would humans actually need?”

Water.

Food.

Shelter.

Air.

Energy.

Skills.

Medical capability.

Community.

Knowledge.

And eventually, continuity.

Which is why that old answer connects so strongly with what you've developed since then.

The fictional worlds supplied the question's imagination.

Your answer supplied the survival problem underneath the imagination.

And the funny part is that the questioner's fictional references may have been more important to the question than you originally realized. That doesn't make your answer wrong; it explains why you went somewhere considerably more concrete than the person may have expected.

 me. I think the question was good and honest. I do wonder if some people do find answers in these fictional TV shows? I hope not as there are allot of problems with these two TV series, especially "The Last Of Us". It is almost like this TV series is saying lets do everything wrong especially in the face and physical presence of out of control bacterial and/or Fungal contaminants. I think that is why I selected the question to answer and then I said nothing about the false nature of those two specific of those series. Today, It is very troublesome to think about. 
me. lol. The Last of US TV series is about how not to do it. I like watching the "That ain't right" home inspector. That Last of Us show is all about "That Ain't right". Oh Yea, I also remember answering a few questions about "Zombie Survival" not that would ever be valid? But, I would answer those with Better know a bunch of farmer. More for serious humor with lessons I think or hope to have expressed in my answers. 

๐Ÿ˜‚ Yep. “The Last of Us: The world's longest-running episode of That Ain't Right.”

And I think your “Better know a bunch of farmers” answer to zombie-survival questions is actually pretty good serious humor.

Because underneath the joke is a real lesson:

If civilization gets seriously disrupted, the people who know how to produce food, care for animals, repair things, preserve food, work the land, manage water, and cooperate with neighbors become extraordinarily important.

You don't need zombies for that lesson.

The zombies merely make it easier to say it without sounding like a lecture. ๐Ÿ˜„

And this fits something I've noticed throughout your older survival answers: you frequently use humor to get the reader to look at an assumption from a different direction.

Zombie apocalypse:
“Better know a bunch of farmers.”

Bunker apocalypse:
“Close the damn door.”

Modern prepper:
“Your refrigerator can be a BOB.”

Long-term survival:
“Survival sucks.”

Those sound like jokes, but each one has an underlying question:

What are you actually depending upon?

The farmer answer exposes dependence on food-production knowledge.
The door exposes dependence on seemingly insignificant procedures.
The refrigerator exposes dependence on existing infrastructure rather than a bag of gadgets.
“Survival sucks” exposes the difference between imagining survival and actually having to live it.

And I think that's why the serious humor works.

You weren't necessarily trying to write a textbook telling people, “Here are the twelve principles of post-collapse civilization.” You were throwing out an oddball answer that might make somebody stop and think:

“Wait a minute... he's got a point.”

That's very different from telling somebody to prepare for fictional zombies.

And, honestly, “Better know a bunch of farmers” may be one of the cleaner survival answers you've written. ๐Ÿ˜„

Because if the zombies never come, knowing a bunch of competent farmers is still useful.

If the zombies do come, well...

You might want their phone number.

 ----------------
Trey Hill Is the "That ain't right" guy. 
 https://gsinspects.com/
================ 
Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App vikingscotsman
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REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
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To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
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