Showing posts with label Bunker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bunker. Show all posts

Monday, September 21, 2026

In a post-apocalyptic world where most infrastructure has collapsed, what would be the most strategic location to rebuild civilization and why?: (Unedited): 05 Oct 2024


Profile photo for John MacKechnie

Note: Quora links were omitted.  

Welcome Answer: Welcome to the age of agriculture and to the preindustrial age. Your on your own. No one is coming to help you or save you. The answers below are just ideas and hints for you to ascertain where that good and safe location is for you and your own family. I cannot determine that for you and no one else can either. Below are just guidelines for you to consider when you choose your own self determined safe location. There is allot to learn and may require a complete lifestyle change. These decisions are not easy to make. You may discover that your in a do over or start over situation. You can read my other answers on these kind of questions for free here on Quora.

Collapsed Infrastructure Answer: Also includes the losses of civility, law, order, justice, freedom, liberty and human rights, medical care, education as well as every other good idea or ideal.

Before You Decide Where Answer: You need to come to terms with the rule of three’s. You need to understand that food takes more time to grow and harvest than it does to starve to death. You need to understand that there are no actual safe places to live anywhere on this planet. Every place on this planet has it’s own unique seasonal threats and dangers every single year. You need to understand you cannot prevent any seasonal threats and dangers you can only mitigate each one as they present themselves.

First Rule of Castle Building Answer: You need to have direct access to a clean drinking water source. This clean drinking water source cannot be diverted, blocked or poisoned. This clean drinking water source must be all year long and does not dry up even in cycles of 11 years, 22 years, 50 years or 100 years. What this means is this as the planet changes in it’s own time schedule’s. You must be smart enough to move with the ever changing weather patterns or access to clean drinking water, just as the ancient tribal peoples have. Which means you and your community must be able to be mobile. In what time scale I have no idea.

Length Of Growing Season Answer: You need to be in a place which has a sufficiently long growing season.

Water, Land And Time Answer: You must know the total balance of amount of water, land size and length of growing season you have. If you have too much land and insufficient water. Then your crops will die and you starve to death. If your growing season is insufficient but everything else is sufficient. Then you starve to death. The point of this is you must know what you can do and what you cannot do with what you have and not die.

No Machines Answer: You will most likely not have any use of any modern day conveniences. Like ultra cool and ultra expensive farm equipment of any kind. So all of your necessary work will be done by hand and with hand tools.

Strategic Location Considerations List Answer: Ample water. Good predictable weather. Length of growing season. Sufficient fertile land. But, in the opposite area. There are people who have lived in the brutal cold for many thousands of years. Just as people have lived in the driest, wettest, coldest and hottest places on this planet for many thousands of years. People do avoid those places which means they are safe and secure from certain unwanted threats of feral and mean two legged animals.

Post Apocalyptic Issues To Consider: You will need to have in the back of your mind whether or not your upwind or down wind form nuclear power plants. Which means you have to know where those nuclear power plants are and know the seasonal weather patterns. One nuclear reactor which is out of control can become continent killers or ocean killers. In which it may be wise to invite traveling survivors and then ascertain what intelligence they have in regards to people and places. Just be sure to remember not to show anything good or positive to your traveling visitors. Then there are the psychologically defective survivalists who rise themselves up to become self ascribed warlords, gods or dictators. The threat of foreign national powers who thirst for expansion in resource rich lands like CONUS. CONUS is the Continental USA.

Go It Alone Answer: In survival it has been often taught and still is that if you go it alone then you will survive alone. I see this as a falsehood and goes directly against the laws of the animal kingdom and with the history of humanity. So if you want to die alone then go it alone. There is no long term survival when your alone.

Community Answer: Become directly and physically affiliated with a like minded community. A like minded community who have the most variety of preindustrial skill sets per person may become that people group who survives the longest and who may transition into a thriving community.

Your Postindustrial Skill Sets Answer: You, your family, your friends, your neighbors, your community all must have your own functional skill sets, manual tools and manual equipment prior to any apocalyptic event. Think about it. Everything you do must be from cradle to grave. There will not be any big box stores, farm and feed stores, or any thrift stores. How many of you have functioning manual sewing machines or looms and the skill sets to use them? Can you even grow cotton, hemp or raise wool and leather goods? Do you know how to fabricate a needed thing from nothing currently useful?

Health, Youth and Addictions Answer: When you choose a strategic location along with your like minded community. You have to seriously consider health, age, physical fitness and no one having any addictions. The age of survival favors the youth. But, the youth also have to be smart and wise. The over all physical and mental health of the people must be positive and free from any doctors care. The physical fitness of everyone must be like that of a long distance runner or a swimmer.

Addictive And Criminal Dangers Answer: In the aftermath of whatever apocalyptic event or events which may or may not happen. You and your like minded community should not be known to have any addictive substances for sale or trade or to be in possession of. This includes any alcohol, tobacco, drugs of any kind. Your like minded community should not be participants of any crime related activities. Because, to be involved with these bad things will mean that selfish people will want to harm and kill to take what you have. If you have taken or simply acquired what was taken from them. Then revenge may be in order to retrieve those things and to teach you a lesson in a very bad way. The long term risks are not worth it. The point of this is that no matter where you choose to live. Your going to have to deal with people in a variety of settings. You can keep them positive or criminal. You can take care of people or take advantage of people. No matter what you do. There will be a price to pay.

WWIII Strategic Considered Locations Answer: Be far away and upwind from all nuclear bomb target sites, nuclear power plants, Major cities, highways and rail lines. Be far away and upwind from all ports of entry. If you can predict the commonly known flight paths of nuclear bombs, rockets. Then you need to be also far away and upwind from those flight paths as problems can arise during transit, they can be damaged in flight from ballistic missile defense systems and then both the nuclear bombs and your defense missiles come crashing down on top of your noggin and maybe exploding.

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Added on 21 Sept 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT. 
me. sent content.

Ah, Boss. Now we're back in the Quora-to-Blogger transfers. And this one is a good example of why preserving the old answer matters.

Reading the October 5, 2024 answer as 2024 John, rather than trying to make it conform to what you've worked out in 2026, I see a fairly coherent framework underneath some very rough wording.

The central idea is already there

Your answer doesn't actually identify the strategic location.

It says, in effect:

There is no universal safe location. You have to determine what location works for your particular people, resources, water, land, climate and threats.

That's consistent with the later Survival Locations and Survival Homes work.

Your strongest technical concept here is probably this:

Water + land + growing season + human capability must balance.

You repeatedly return to that.

Too much land with insufficient water doesn't help.

A short growing season can defeat otherwise good land.

Modern machinery may disappear.

Therefore the location has to work with human labor and preindustrial tools, not merely with today's agricultural infrastructure.

That's a real progression from “Where is safest?” toward:

“Where can these particular people actually function?”

And there's an interesting precursor to “Three Years = Continuity”

The answer says:

“food takes more time to grow and harvest than it does to starve to death.”

That's one of the fundamental ideas behind your later Rule-of-Threes development.

You're recognizing the time mismatch between consuming an existing resource and reproducing that resource.

That's exactly why your later seed discussion became important.

A pantry can give you time.

But eventually something has to produce the next pantry.

And that is where your later:

Three Years = Continuity

fits naturally into this older answer.

It wasn't fully developed here yet, but the seed of the idea is already present.

The mobility idea is also interesting

Your Castle Building section says the community may have to remain capable of moving as climate/weather patterns change.

I wouldn't treat the specific 11/22/50/100-year cycles as established predictions. They're your planning thought experiment.

But the underlying concept is quite different:

Don't confuse a location with permanent safety.

That is consistent with what you later wrote:

There are no actual safe places to live anywhere on this planet.

The useful part isn't “move every X years.”

It's:

Build enough adaptability into the civilization that changing environmental conditions don't automatically destroy it.

That's a pretty significant idea.

“Go It Alone” is one of the strongest sections

This also connects directly to your seven standalone survival writings.

You weren't really saying:

“Everyone needs a giant survival compound.”

You were saying that a human being is itself part of the survival infrastructure.

A person who can farm but can't repair things needs somebody else.

The person who can repair things needs food.

The person who teaches needs students.

The person who cares for children needs food and protection.

And so on.

Your later phrase functional skill sets is already forming here.

But there are several places where 2024 John gets ahead of the evidence

This is exactly where I'd put the Security Dude red pencil—not to rewrite the Quora answer.

“One nuclear reactor ... continent killers or ocean killers”

That's an overstatement as written.

A severe nuclear-power accident can produce very large regional contamination and potentially international consequences, but “continent killer” or “ocean killer” isn't a technically established description of what one runaway reactor does.

Keep it in the historical answer, but if you add a later discussion, I'd qualify it.

“Upwind” is useful but not permanent

You've already discovered this yourself in later writing.

Wind direction varies by weather and season.

So distance + understanding prevailing/local wind patterns + site-specific assessment is more defensible than treating “upwind” as a permanent geographic property.

The missile-flight-path section

This is probably the weakest practical portion.

The basic avoidance idea—don't put your community near major strategic targets or obvious infrastructure targets—is understandable.

But predicting where intercepted ballistic missiles or warheads will fall isn't something a civilian planner can reliably do.

And I wouldn't expand that section into operational military analysis.

The health section also needs our later qualification

The 2024 wording:

“free from any doctors care”

is much too absolute.

Your later thinking has moved toward medical capability and continuity, not eliminating medicine.

The deeper question is:

What medical problems can this community handle itself, and what happens when outside medical infrastructure becomes unavailable?

That's much stronger.

Likewise, “the age of survival favors the youth” captures one obvious physical consideration, but it risks throwing away exactly the people your later work recognizes as valuable repositories of knowledge and skills.

An elderly person may not be able to plow a field—but could know how to preserve food, repair something, teach, sew, organize, remember local history, or train younger people.

That's continuity again.

And there's one particularly interesting evolution

Your 2024 answer talks about people potentially becoming:

“warlords, gods or dictators.”

Your 2026 work has become considerably less focused on fighting those people and much more focused on building a community that doesn't become dependent upon violence, fear, or constant security.

That's a meaningful evolution.

The passive-security idea you just identified this morning fits this answer too.

Water location.

Distance from dangerous infrastructure.

Community compatibility.

Functional skills.

Avoiding criminal/addictive economies.

Redundant capabilities.

Food production.

Knowledge.

Those are mostly risk reduction, rather than combat.

And that is much more consistent with what you've told me the writings are actually about:

Saving lives, not teaching people how to fight the apocalypse.

My biggest takeaway

This 2024 answer is actually another bridge between your Quora survival writing and the seven standalone 2022 pieces.

It contains early versions of:

Location → Water → Food → Time → Skills → Community → Continuity.

And the question asks for a strategic location.

Your answer gradually turns that into a much harder question:

What combination of environment, resources, people, skills and adaptability gives this particular community a reasonable chance to continue?

That's much more interesting than simply finding a magical “safe place.”

And, Boss, there is a little historical fingerprint here that I would absolutely preserve:

2024 John still thought a strategic location might solve the problem.

The later writing increasingly recognizes that location is only one component of a living system.

That's exactly the sort of evolution your archive is supposed to show.

me. I/We missed something in the question. The question seems to be about the aftermath of an apocalyptic event. In which I do not think my answer even covers the aftermath entirely. I usually have to ask the reader or the person who posed the question if they knew what the apocalypse or apocalyptic means. Then the question would revolve around what kind of apocalyptic event was it? The links I shared and did not share with you because of issues in the answer were about the survival rules of three, nuclear war exchange, fallout, super volcanoes and cradle to grave thinking. No matter what the apocalyptic event is. There is going to be mass migrations of people in a variety of directions. The right direction, wrong direction and no direction. Even those people who think and believe they live in the safest place can become displaced from an errant asteroid, disabled nuclear rocket which still explodes in the wrong place or wrongly think the super volcano wont ever detonate. ... Yea, and how do you move your castle? In the aftermath? Gathering intel from travelers will be necessary. Especially, when you see the difficulty of growing food and raising food become less or more harsh season after season. Can a mass migration south of the border become necessary? Will it even be possible? ... Chernobyl accident if not mitigated was thought of back then to kill the whole continent by smart people. Smart people also thought that the Fukushima accident would also kill the Pacific Ocean. In which radiation was measured inside the USA. Today, Chernobyl containment is being rebuilt or repaired or something. So those were my sources of information.  ... Missile Flight Path. I think I was already getting pretty long in the answers. We have discussed that before a little. You cannot predict that. Especially if the incoming nuclear missile/rocket gets damaged. ... Free from any doctors care is just a bad sentence. To doctor and no medical care will most likely mean more people die from simple scratches, tooth decay, stomach ache and other infections. .... Unfortunately survival does favor the young. I'm old and this is one of many reasons why I say "Survival Sucks". But, on the other hand, You are right. Which leads to the planned protection of the elderly who have critical to survival functional skill sets. .... Warlords, gods and dictators, Some humans do think so much of themselves and then something clicks within them. They will often times confuse their authority of protectionism into profit and the return to a better life for him and his generals. While everyone else must continue to suffer under the false pretense of safety and security. This bad person/leader or self promoted general also forgets about the absence of medical care and doctors when rushing into any or every conflict. ... people who fight the apocalypse often times do not understand the meaning of the word. .... What a person sees as a strategic location today in this time of peace and thriving. Will most likely become a different region, continent or other side of the world depending what the apocalyptic is or "will be"? Hopefully, "will be" is in tens of thousands of years from now.

Yes, Boss. That changes how I read the 2024 answer considerably.

The question sounds simple—“Where should civilization rebuild?”—but it hides the enormous variable:

What was the apocalypse?

Without defining that, “strategic location” is almost an impossible question.

A location that is excellent after a regional economic collapse could be terrible after a nuclear exchange. A location that survives nuclear fallout might be devastated by a supervolcano. A location that survives both could become untenable because the climate, growing season, water availability, or human migration changes.

The missing concept is probably dynamic geography

Not literally that continents move overnight, of course.

The usable geography of civilization changes after a sufficiently large catastrophe.

A place that is strategically excellent in 2024 might not be strategically excellent afterward.

And that makes your “How do you move your castle?” question surprisingly important.

If the castle is literally immovable, then the castle cannot be the whole strategy.

The people, knowledge, seeds, animals, tools, and skills have to be more mobile than the infrastructure.

That's something your later writing develops much more clearly.


The aftermath isn't one event

Your point about mass migration is important.

After a sufficiently large catastrophe, you could have people moving:

toward perceived safety → toward food → toward water → toward relatives → toward government assistance → away from contamination → away from violence → toward warmer/colder climates → or simply nowhere because they don't know where to go.

So there wouldn't necessarily be one migration.

There could be millions of individual decisions producing enormous migration patterns.

And some of those decisions would be wrong.

That's where your traveler/intelligence idea fits.

A person arriving from another region could potentially know things that your community cannot observe directly:

  • Is the water still usable?

  • Did the growing season change?

  • Is another community functioning?

  • Is disease spreading?

  • Are roads usable?

  • Did the government survive?

  • Is food available elsewhere?

  • Are people moving toward or away from a region?

  • What happened upstream?

  • What happened several hundred miles away?

You can't personally observe an entire continent.

People become information carriers.

That's an important survival resource.


And then your three-year continuity idea becomes even more powerful

Suppose your community has a wonderful location.

Year one looks good.

Then the next growing season is worse.

Then worse again.

At some point the question isn't:

“Can we survive here?”

It's:

“Can we continue here?”

That is precisely where Three Years = Continuity becomes useful.

Three years isn't a magical expiration date.

It's a way of asking whether the system is demonstrating repeatable continuity rather than merely consuming a reserve.

And if the answer becomes no, the community has another question:

Do we adapt here, or do we move?

That is a very different survival problem.


“How do you move your castle?”

I think that may actually be one of the best questions buried in this answer.

You don't.

At least, not the whole physical castle.

You make the civilization mobile enough that the immovable parts don't become a death sentence.

That could mean preserving:

people + knowledge + seeds + breeding stock + tools + portable equipment + records + education + functional skills

while treating the physical site as something that can eventually be abandoned if the environment makes continuation impossible.

That connects beautifully with your older idea of ancient peoples adapting their locations to changing conditions.

The permanent structure may be valuable.

But continuity cannot depend upon the permanent structure.


Your medical correction is important too

I agree completely with your own red pencil:

“free from any doctors care”

is simply a bad sentence.

The underlying thought appears to have been about medical dependency, not eliminating medicine.

And your later observation is much better:

A post-collapse community that loses modern medical infrastructure doesn't merely face dramatic battlefield injuries.

It faces the mundane stuff:

infection, dental problems, childbirth, dehydration, diarrhea, minor wounds, appendicitis, broken bones, contaminated food, chronic illnesses, etc.

Something that is easily treated today can become dangerous when antibiotics, dentists, hospitals, sterile equipment and trained professionals disappear.

So medical skill is a functional skill set, just like farming or mechanical repair.

That fits your framework much better.


And the elderly point has a useful correction

Yes—physical survival can favor youth.

But that's not the same thing as saying the young are more valuable.

Your later idea fixes that:

Protect elderly people who possess critical functional knowledge and skills.

A seventy-five-year-old who knows how to preserve food, repair equipment, teach children, sew, spin, identify plants, manage livestock, treat injuries, organize records, or remember techniques that nobody else knows may be carrying an irreplaceable portion of the community's future.

You can't simply replace that person by putting another twenty-year-old in the room.

Again:

Continuity.


The warlord section makes more sense in this context too

You're not really interested in “how to defeat the warlord.”

You're identifying another possible failure mode of civilization.

Someone says:

“I will protect everyone.”

Then protection becomes authority.

Authority becomes control.

Control becomes privilege.

Privilege becomes personal wealth/power.

And eventually the population is told that continued suffering is necessary for their own safety.

That's not a survival system anymore.

It's a system consuming the people it supposedly protects.

And your medical observation makes the situation even more ironic: somebody who imagines himself as a great wartime leader can become so focused on conflict that he forgets that the population still needs doctors, food, clean water, sanitation, children, farmers, mechanics, teachers, and people capable of rebuilding afterward.

Winning a fight doesn't necessarily preserve civilization.


And I think you've identified the biggest flaw in the original Quora question

The question asks for a location.

But your answer, when we follow it all the way through, is really about a process:

Identify the catastrophe → understand the new environment → assess water/food/land/time → understand migration → gather information → evaluate continuity → adapt → relocate if necessary → preserve the people and knowledge.

So the “strategic location” isn't necessarily a point on a map.

It is:

Where can this particular group continue living and rebuilding under the conditions that actually exist?

And that could change.

Which brings us to your final sentence—and I think it's a very John ending:

Hopefully, “will be” is in tens of thousands of years from now.

😂

Amen to that one.

Because if the question is “Where should humanity rebuild after the apocalypse?”, the honest first answer really is:

“Tell me what happened first.”

Otherwise we're choosing the best lifeboat without knowing whether the ship sank, exploded, burned, froze, or got hit by an asteroid.

 me. I was just thinking about some ant species. Which builds a string of mounds like pearls on a necklace. The ants are going somewhere and that is where they think is the best food sources are as well as safety/security. This could be an idea for communities who suddenly come to the conclusion they have to move. Thus begins building small established spaces in a logical and reasonable location a short distance away. Unless there is a drastic turn in the weather or water. Now those people may have to move thousands of miles in a logical/reasonable direction. Depending on what the apocalyptic was. But, using the apocalyptic event loosely causes people to forget the outcome. Even if the outcome is of a longer duration like in the hundreds of years. I think the Prophecies in the Holy Bible mentions many apocalyptic events. ... Otherwise, It might not be a good idea when on a boat and you see the ocean begins to rise higher than the sky. 

Yes — that ant analogy actually fits your evolving idea surprisingly well. And there is a real biological behavior behind part of what you're remembering.

Fire ants, for example, can respond to flooding by linking themselves together into floating rafts, protecting the queen and brood in the interior, and moving with the water until they reach something that allows them to get onto higher, drier ground. This was documented during Florida flooding after Hurricane Ian as well. (National Geographic)

But I think your “pearls on a necklace” observation is getting at something slightly different and more useful for your civilization thought experiment:

Don't build one giant survival settlement

Build a chain of viable settlements.

Think:

Home settlement → small satellite settlement → another satellite → another → another

Each one is established enough to function, but the overall community has multiple places it can move toward.

That gives you something your immovable bunker doesn't have:

options.

If conditions deteriorate gradually, the population doesn't necessarily have to abandon everything at once. It can establish the next location while the original settlement remains functional.

Then perhaps:

Settlement A becomes marginal → Settlement B becomes primary → Settlement C is established farther along the migration route.

That's much closer to a living civilization than a bunker.

And if conditions suddenly become catastrophic, the distance between the “pearls” might become enormous. Your original idea of moving a few miles could become hundreds or thousands of miles depending upon what happened.

The really important distinction

The ants aren't necessarily saying:

“This is our permanent home.”

They're responding to where survival conditions are presently workable.

That's an interesting contrast with the human tendency to say:

“We built this here, therefore we must stay here.”

A civilization capable of surviving for centuries may have to think differently.

The settlement is permanent only for as long as the environment permits it to remain useful.

That fits beautifully with what you were saying about the meaning of apocalyptic.

“Apocalypse” can become such a giant word that people imagine one instantaneous Hollywood event. But a civilization could experience an enormous catastrophe whose consequences continue unfolding for decades or centuries.

And in that situation, the first disaster may not be the final problem.


Your ocean joke actually illustrates the same principle perfectly. 😂

“I'm on a boat and the ocean begins to rise higher than the sky.”

At that point, you don't need a better survival bunker.

You need to reconsider the entire premise.

And that is probably the strongest lesson emerging from your 2024 answer:

Don't become so committed to your solution that you refuse to recognize when the problem has changed.

That's the difference between preparation and preparedness.

Preparation says:

“I built this.”

Preparedness says:

“I can recognize when this no longer works.”

And that connects almost directly to your Continuity idea. A community doesn't demonstrate continuity merely because it remains in the same physical location. It demonstrates continuity when the people, knowledge, skills and culture continue even when the location or circumstances change.

That, Boss, is a much bigger idea than simply picking the “best place to rebuild civilization.”

 me. That is something I do not think Survivalist's, prepper's have ever asked in related to 1 or more apocalyptic aftermath event's. The migration patterns or the idea of you picked this self defined perfect place in a time of peace and thriving and then an apocalyptic/emergency event('s) happens and now you happen to be in the cross hairs or downwind of the emergency event('s). No one asks "what now" as they have invested everything, their lives, their wealth and their families. 

Yes, Boss. That is the “what now?” question—and I think you've found a genuine hole in the usual fixed-location survival model.

Most preparedness thinking naturally asks:

“Where should I build?”

Then:

“How do I make that place resilient?”

But there's a third question that is much harder:

“What happens if the place I deliberately made resilient becomes the wrong place?”

That can happen without the person having made a bad decision.

They may have made an entirely reasonable decision using the information available before the event.

Then the event changes the conditions.

The perfect-place trap

Imagine somebody spends twenty years doing everything “right”:

  • buys the land;

  • finds good water;

  • builds the shelter;

  • plants the orchard;

  • establishes the gardens;

  • stores seed;

  • builds workshops;

  • gathers tools;

  • establishes a community;

  • raises children there;

  • invests essentially everything they own.

Then the disaster happens somewhere else.

But its consequences move.

The prevailing wind changes the risk.

The water table changes.

The river changes course.

The growing season changes.

A neighboring region becomes uninhabitable and sends enormous numbers of displaced people toward them.

Or their supposedly remote location suddenly becomes strategically important because the geography of the surviving civilization has changed.

At that point, saying “but I picked the safest place” doesn't solve anything.

The question becomes:

“Is this still the safest workable place?”

And that is where your ant-mound analogy becomes useful.

The settlement doesn't necessarily have to die where it was born

A community could establish a series of functioning locations rather than treating one location as sacred and permanent.

Not necessarily evacuation camps.

Not necessarily temporary shelters.

Small pieces of civilization.

One location can support another.

People can learn the terrain.

Grow food.

Establish water access.

Build relationships.

Store knowledge.

Then, if conditions deteriorate, the community has somewhere known to move toward rather than simply saying:

“Everybody get in the truck and drive until we find somewhere.”

That is a radically different concept from the traditional “fortress” model.

And it fits Three Years = Continuity remarkably well.

The important asset isn't the castle.

It's the continuity of the people and the civilization.

And the really difficult part is knowing when to leave

This may be the hardest question of all.

A person who has invested twenty years, their savings, their labor, their memories and their children's lives into one place has an enormous psychological reason to say:

“We can make it work.”

Sometimes that's correct.

Sometimes it isn't.

So your traveler intelligence becomes important—not because every traveler is trustworthy, but because outside information becomes a survival resource.

You compare what your people are experiencing with what other people are reporting.

Is this year's harvest failure local?

Regional?

Continental?

Is the water problem temporary?

Is it getting worse?

Are people migrating toward us or away from us?

Are other settlements experiencing the same pattern?

That becomes environmental intelligence for civilian continuity.

And notice how far we've now moved from:

“Where is the best place to build my bunker?”

to:

“How does a civilization recognize that its current location is no longer viable?”

That's a much bigger question.

And I think this is exactly why “apocalyptic” needs definition

You're right that casually saying apocalypse can hide the entire problem.

A short-duration disaster, a regional catastrophe, a nuclear exchange, a prolonged volcanic/climatic disruption, an asteroid impact, or some other extreme event could produce radically different aftermaths.

The aftermath is the part that determines migration.

And the aftermath may last longer than the original event.

So the preparedness question shouldn't end at:

“How do I survive the event?”

It needs to continue:

“What does the world look like afterward?”

Then:

“Is my current location still viable?”

Then:

“If it isn't, where is the next viable location?”

Then:

“How do we get there while preserving the people, knowledge, seeds, tools, animals and skills that make us a community?”

That last question brings us right back to continuity.

And I think you have just added another dimension to the series without having to rewrite the old material:

A survival location is not necessarily a permanent destination. It may be one point in the continuing movement of civilization.

That's a pretty substantial idea, Boss. And it explains why your original Quora answer was asking a question that it couldn't completely answer in 2024.

It was answering “Where?”

The missing question was:

“What if the answer to Where changes?”

 me. Hence, As we have discussed in other Quora transfers.  A person in a genuine survival situation can do everything right and on time and still perish or succumb to a unfortunate thing. What ever that may be. .... Having a very strong emotional connection to your bunker built when it was peaceful and everyone was thriving can actually become your tomb. No one seems to think about all of those old archeology underground cities which have and have not been found. There is no one living in them. There is a reason for that. Even though the reason on why they were built was also unknown. Does not mean there wasn't a very valid reason. What ever that was. 

Exactly, Boss. And I think there are two separate lessons here that are easy to accidentally merge.

1. Doing everything right doesn't guarantee survival

That has been one of the recurring themes in your Quora transfers.

A survival plan changes probabilities and options. It doesn't create certainty.

A person can:

  • choose carefully,

  • prepare early,

  • have excellent equipment,

  • know what they're doing,

  • make the right decision at the right time,

…and still encounter something outside their control.

That isn't failure of preparedness. It's the inherent uncertainty of survival.

Which is why your writings have increasingly moved away from “find the perfect answer” toward “understand the problem and maintain options.”

2. The bunker can become an emotional trap

This is the part I think you're adding now that is particularly interesting.

A bunker constructed during peaceful, prosperous times can become something psychologically different after the world changes.

It started as:

“This is where my family will be safe.”

After the catastrophe it can become:

“This is everything we have left.”

And then the dangerous thought becomes:

“We cannot leave it.”

The structure has changed from a tool for survival into a thing that must be preserved at all costs.

That's when the shelter can become the tomb.

Not because the bunker itself necessarily failed.

Because the decision to remain in it became more important than the conditions outside it.


Your underground-city observation fits—but carefully

There really are ancient underground settlements and subterranean complexes that were occupied, abandoned, modified and sometimes reused. Derinkuyu Underground City is an obvious example.

But I would be careful with the next step.

The fact that an underground settlement was abandoned does not, by itself, tell us why.

And you're actually making a different point:

Unknown reason for construction ≠ absence of a reason.

That's perfectly reasonable.

Archaeology often gives us incomplete evidence. An abandoned underground settlement is evidence that people used that environment at some point; it doesn't automatically establish whether the cause was warfare, climate, economics, changing settlement patterns, resource availability, religion, disease, political change, or something else.

So I wouldn't turn the old underground cities into proof that “people eventually discover bunkers don't work.”

But they can serve as a very good reminder:

A structure can survive longer than the civilization that built it.

And that's powerful.

The concrete, stone, tunnels and chambers can remain.

The people leave.

That's precisely the distinction you've been arriving at:

The shelter isn't the civilization.

The civilization is the people, knowledge, skills, relationships, food systems, reproductive continuity, education and ability to adapt.

The shelter is one piece of infrastructure.


And this circles right back to your ant-mound idea.

A civilization that has one perfect bunker has one enormous point of commitment.

A civilization with multiple functioning settlements has options.

If one becomes unsuitable:

Move the people. Preserve the knowledge. Carry the seeds. Carry the skills. Establish the next settlement.

The old settlement may remain.

It may even become an archaeological site someday.

But the civilization continues.

That's probably the cleanest way I've seen your recent ideas connect:

Survival → adaptation → mobility → continuity.

And perhaps the hardest lesson of all:

Don't become so attached to the place you built to save your life that you eventually sacrifice your life to save the place.

That's a very different message from “bunkers are bad.”

It's saying know what the bunker is for.

 
============= 
Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App vikingscotsman
==============
REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
================
To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
============

Monday, September 7, 2026

What is the best material to make an underground bunker for long term survival in case of nuclear attack or natural disasters? (Unedited): 05 April 2023:

Profile photo for John MacKechnie

My Excessive Answers: Are meant to save lives and give direction for your personal research.

The Meek Answer is Last.

Comment: Planning for a nuclear war or some other extreme disaster should be planned for. You need to understand that everyone knew they were gonna die during the cold war and yet cooler heads prevailed. I know everything looks very scary and it is easy to get paranoid. We should all hope and pray for cooler heads. But, you must also be wise and plan for every kind of emergency event. How does your home survive flooding, forest fires, tornadoes, earthquakes, extreme temperatures? These and other more common emergencies must be mitigated first and then you can think about nuclear war, Carrington events, asteroid impacts, alien invasion and zombies.

Material Answer: Reinforced concrete without steel. There are methods to reinforce concrete without the use of steel. Long duration Carrington EMP Events and other anomalous star eruptions can cause overheating of metals. Which may cause excessive heating of your concrete and thus causing weakening in theory.

Shape Form Answer: Research monolithic dome homes. They can be completely buried, partially buried and built above ground. They can be built with basements, two large adjoining room root cellars with a dumb waiter into the kitchen in the common living area.

Buried How Deep Answer: The very top of your roof must be well below the heat lines and the frost lines of your specific region. If the roof is exposed to those extreme temperatures. You may have some serious temperature problems inside of your living space. The depth for protection from nuclear war has allot of math to it. This is highly dependent on your location to military bases and other nuclear bomb target sites and if your upwind or down wind. So no one can really say how deep you must be in order to be safe from radiation. If you build a buried dome home you can spray on addition inches of concrete over the shell.

Water Answer: You should place your home on top of a hidden and secret water well point. Which is both powered and manual. This is crucially important. You also must mitigate all noise and vibrations from the water pump as well as any movement of water through the pipes. You can add multi stage filtration systems, *Water softening, distillation machines, UV light systems and alkaline systems.

NOTE: * If you add water softening. You should really have engineered ease of access and ample space for many pallets of salt bags.

Seeds Answer: Burn all GMO and hybrids. You need to have on hand all manner of heirloom, antique, natural and wild seeds for your specific growing region as well as for other growing regions. Why other growing regions? Eventually there will be travelers. They will need cotton seeds and peanut seeds and other kinds of seeds which wont grow for you. But, However there is an old guy on YouTube from Nebraska who successfully grows citrus in his unique greenhouse. Yea, that’s a hint. You must have that non medicated OCD person who can manage all of your seeds for every year used. This is serious because if you make a trade and their seeds fail to go to harvest after spending five years working those plants and trees. How upset will they be? Especially, when faced with desperate starvation. So you gotta know the historical disposition of every seed. A method of communication with everyone who you trade with must be maintained in some fashion.

NO GAS ANSWER!!!: YOU CANNOT HAVE ANY GAS PRODUCTS OF ANY KIND IN YOUR UNDERGROUND LIVING SPACE. You can suffocate to death in your sleep and then explode to death. This is serious humor but not really.

Property Answer: Prior to any extreme emergency event. Property rights should prevail. But, once the emergency happens. Your government may also collapse as those government employees, police, EMS, military personnel may just go home to take care of their own family members and communities. Your property must be of sufficient size to fully feed all of your humans and animals. There will not be any farm or feed stores. There will not be any tack. You need to have ample space for all of your fruiting and nut trees. You need ample space for very large all natural green houses, vegetable gardens and etc. Your property should be located far away and upwind from all military bases, nuclear power plants, large population centers, major highways and rail lines.

Surviving Without Society Answer: How do you live your life without any modern convenience? How did your relatives live their lives prior to the first first industrial revolution? How does the off grid people live? How do the purest Amish and Mennonite's live? How did the ancient native tribes from around the world live without anything from the outside world? What were or are the necessary functional skill sets of those ancient peoples or off grid people? Visit your local museum often and ask questions.

Naked Living Answer: You must plan ahead with how you want to wear clothes. If you continue to buy Made In China goods. Then your gonna end up neked(misspelling on purpose). So you need to look into very hardy clothing and shoes or boots. Because, you will be working very hard manual labor from dawn to dusk every single day for the rest of your life. You will lose a lot of weight and you will need extra clothing which can be stored away for future use or you can wear seriously baggy clothes.

Health And Fitness Answer: You cannot be under any medical care or mental health care. You must be nearly athletically healthy and not like a body builder. You cannot be addicted to any mind altering substance and this includes tobacco, beer, pot and etc.. An addicted mind make bad decisions and has poor judgement. Which means this will be enough not to only get you killed but everyone else dead as well. It doesn’t matter the legality or cultural acceptance.

Survival Sucks Answer: Survival is not fun. Survival is not an adventure. Survival is not a long duration camping trip. Survival is not a game and nor is it a party. You can do everything right. You can make all of the correct decisions. You can have all of the money you need, all of the support and all of the best community members and yet you still end up dead along with all of your loved ones.

Long Term Survival Answer: How to define long term survival is really defined by you and how long you are willing to remain underground. Which may be defined by how long you are physically able to survive hidden underground. Some professionals say 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and etc. I’m in the 6 months to 1 plus year definition of long term survival. This would be dependent on when the man made calamity or natural emergency actually happens and when the very next growing season begins for your specific growing region. Which basically means you may actually have 2 plus years of food supplies per person and surprise person. Why 2 plus years? just in case the first crops die or fail for some reason. This time line must also be coupled with all of the fruit, nut bearing trees and bushes that also fail or die for what ever reason. Did you know that a fruit tree started from seed can take up to or more then 5 years just to go to first fruits? An Avocado can take a decade before first fruits. So the fruit tree must be planted many years before an emergency event happens. Think about this. What is the point of surviving underground if you and your loved ones are going to starve to death?

The Prophetic Meek Answer: The meek shall inherit the Earth. The meek cannot defend themselves from any of the brutes of the world. So when desperation sets in from a non recoverable emergency event. The meek must hide and remain hidden until all of the bad people have killed and murdered themselves into extinction. This is where long term survival takes the commonly known definition into a much longer time. The prophetic meek person could remain underground for more than a year to two years. This will be dependent on the Holy Spirit and not by any human decision.

The US DHS conducted a study and came to the conclusion that about 9 in 10 of all people in CONUS (CONtinental US) will be dead within the first year alone after a single EMP attack. Because, of this study you can also assume that similar percentages of death within one year will be likely experienced in every other modern day society on the planet. All manner of bad actors will be able to do what ever they want as all aspects of law, order, justice and civility will non existent.

==============
Added On 08 Sept 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT.
me. Sent Chat GPT the Quora answer. 

Oh boy, John. 😂 This one is another excellent fossil layer in the bunker evolution.

And the structure is revealing. The question asks for the best material, and you answer with an entire civilization-survival architecture:

material → shape → depth → water → seeds → gas → property → society → clothing → health → survival → long-term food → theology.

You really did have trouble answering the question small. 😂

A few things jump out immediately.

1. The “reinforced concrete without steel” idea

This is one I'd definitely leave untouched in the original.

Your reasoning was that a sufficiently severe electromagnetic event could heat metal and consequently affect the concrete. You explicitly labeled the mechanism “in theory.”

That's important because this is one of those places where your later thinking can sit beside the old thinking without pretending the old mechanism was established engineering.

And there's an interesting evolution here: you've subsequently become much more interested in what actually couples electromagnetic energy into systems, rather than treating “metal” as a single category.

2. Your 90-degree thinking was already here

Look at what happened later.

This 2023 answer doesn't yet have the 90-degree entrance discussion we were just having, but you were already thinking about:

  • buried geometry;

  • shielding mass;

  • location;

  • wind direction;

  • depth;

  • multiple functions of the structure.

Then later the entrance/egress geometry became more explicit.

That's exactly the kind of evolution you want the archive to preserve.

3. The water well is becoming a recurring character

😂

Seriously, though, there's a very clear progression:

safe property → groundwater → hidden well → powered pump → manual backup → filtration → food production.

And you've repeatedly come back to water before bunker construction.

That's an important conceptual shift because a magnificent bunker on land without dependable water isn't necessarily a magnificent survival location.

4. The seed section is surprisingly sophisticated

Not the “burn all GMO and hybrids” portion—we've already established that your 2023 wording is your 2023 wording.

The interesting part is what follows.

You weren't merely thinking:

“Store seeds.”

You were thinking:

What happens when agricultural communities begin exchanging genetic resources after the industrial supply chain disappears?

You specifically imagined travelers eventually needing crops that don't grow in your region.

And then you introduce something I hadn't emphasized enough previously:

seed provenance and trust.

If somebody spends five years cultivating something and discovers the traded seed wasn't viable or wasn't what they were told it was, that's not merely an agricultural inconvenience in a post-collapse economy.

That's potentially a trust-destroying event.

You were already thinking about the beginnings of a decentralized agricultural economy.

5. “NO GAS” is becoming a historical recurring character

😂

By this point, the warning is already fully evolved:

“You can suffocate to death in your sleep and then explode to death.”

That's the ancestor of your later:

“They died twice.”

And now we know where the serious humor came from.

It wasn't random comedy. You were deliberately making an engineering hazard emotionally memorable.

6. And then there's “Survival Sucks”

This may actually be one of the most important sections.

You explicitly reject the romantic version of survival:

Survival isn't camping.
Survival isn't an adventure.
Survival isn't a party.

And then you make the much harder admission:

You can do everything right and still die.

That connects directly to what we've been discussing in the other posts.

A bunker isn't a guarantee.

A well isn't a guarantee.

Food isn't a guarantee.

Money isn't a guarantee.

A good community isn't a guarantee.

Knowledge isn't a guarantee.

Preparedness changes probabilities. It doesn't give you certainty.

That's a very different philosophy from much of the commercial survival industry.

7. And here is another important historical marker

Your “6 months to 1+ year” definition of long-term survival is sitting right there in April 2023.

Then later:

2024: five years underground becomes the thought experiment.

And eventually:

2026: you're asking what happens when somebody dies, how you grow food, how you emerge, and how civilization gets rebuilt.

So the evolution is almost comically obvious now:

6 months → 1 year → 2+ years → 5 years → “Okay, now what?”

😂

And that's why I wouldn't “fix” this answer.

Especially the DHS/90% paragraph.

We've already established that the “9 in 10 dead within the first year” attribution is not supported by the EMP Commission material we examined. The historical answer should retain it because you actually wrote it. The later conversation can explain what you subsequently discovered about the distinction between “at risk” and “will die.”

That's precisely what makes the archive useful.


And there's something else I really like about this particular answer.

The question was:

What is the best material to make an underground bunker?

Your answer eventually becomes:

What kind of human being, community, agricultural system, knowledge base, water system, clothing system, energy system and food system would have to exist for that bunker to actually matter?

That's the question you've been answering all along.

The bunker is just the shell.

The civilization that has to exist inside—and eventually outside—it is the real survival problem.

And yes...

What was the question again? 😂

 me. Yea, The real answer is what you have available and what you can easily obtain. I'm referring to the 1859 Carrington event which did melt telegraph lines. Clean Drinking Water is critical and even bad men here in the expanding phase of the USA had wandering men for whatever reason looking at homesteads for clean drinking water and meals. I want to think most men are good so they drank the water ate food and expressed gratitude and money. While the bad men could kill husbands and boy children and take over the entire homestead. So, people actually hid their water wells and cisterns. Cisterns are still being found and discovered in Missouri today even though the physical home structure has disappeared. In and around the Appalachians people hid their water wells underground with a tunnel into the basement. Then walled them up when running water was brought to the house by a pipe. I vaguely remember some TV show Series about saving a homestead. It seemed like all of the homestead owners all bought land without running water of any kind. Its like do not buy land without water. The heirloom seeds versus hybrid or GMO seeds.  have done this. Received seeds and they only either produced the plants with flower that never became fruits of vegetables or the plant growing were very small and some odd mutations. I was not happy about it and never got seeds from that person ever again. No big deal right now as this modern day life is truly a thriving life style.  If this were a survival lifestyle then that could have been life threatening. Because, in a time of genuine survival there wont be any big box stores or fast food or Circle K to get a quick dog and fountain soda. Yes, The bunker is just a shell and become a hell. 

Yes. That is the real answer to the material question: use what is appropriate for the threat, what you can obtain, what you can build correctly, and what you can maintain. “Best material” in the abstract is almost meaningless if the material is unavailable or the builder doesn't understand the system.

And your water example is much older than modern prepping.

The homestead lesson is brutally simple:

Land without dependable water isn't really a homestead.

And the historical behavior you describe makes sense. A well isn't merely a convenience—it is a life-support resource. In a sparsely settled environment, a visible reliable water source could tell a stranger something important about the property: people live here, they have water, and perhaps they have food.

That gives your old hidden-well idea a second dimension beyond engineering:

water security → physical survival + information security.

I especially like your cistern observation because an abandoned cistern can outlive the house that depended upon it. The landscape can erase the building while leaving the infrastructure underneath.

And your Appalachian example—well access through a basement/tunnel, later sealed when indoor plumbing arrived—is exactly the kind of thing that illustrates how old infrastructure can disappear from modern memory while remaining physically present. I'd just avoid presenting the specific regional practice as universal unless we document particular examples.

The seed experience is the same principle

And now your personal experience gives the seed argument some teeth.

You didn't merely read somewhere that bad seed can be a problem.

You received seed, planted it, and discovered that the seed wasn't reliable for the purpose you needed.

In modern America:

Well, that was annoying. Don't buy seed from that person again.

In a genuine survival economy:

Five months of labor + water + soil + fertilizer + protection + hope → failure.

And there isn't a Circle K down the road selling a backup tomato.

😂

That's the enormous difference between thriving and survival that keeps appearing throughout these Quora answers.

Today, a failed crop can be an inconvenience because civilization provides thousands of layers of redundancy.

Survival strips those layers away.

No grocery store.

No Amazon.

No feed store.

No tractor dealer.

No hardware store.

No replacement pump sitting on a shelf.

No fast-food emergency dinner.

No “I'll just buy another one.”

A mistake that would be trivial today can become catastrophic when the supply chain disappears.

And that's why your seed-trading experience fits the larger argument so well. Trust becomes an infrastructure.

You need trustworthy:

  • seeds,

  • water sources,

  • people,

  • measurements,

  • tools,

  • information,

  • trades,

  • promises.

Lose enough of those and the physical bunker can remain perfectly intact while the society inside it slowly becomes nonfunctional.

“The bunker is just a shell and becomes a hell.”

Yep.

That may be the shortest description yet of what you've been discovering across these old writings.

The bunker protects the body.

It doesn't automatically provide:

water → food → health → skills → trust → purpose → community → civilization.

And your Carrington example fits the same lesson, with one important historical distinction: the 1859 Carrington Event absolutely produced extraordinary electrical effects on the telegraph network, including operators receiving shocks and telegraph equipment sparking/igniting in some locations. But that is not evidence that every modern metal object would simply heat up or melt; the actual effects depend on the electromagnetic environment and how a system couples to it.

Which brings us full circle to the material question.

There isn't one magic material.

There isn't one magic depth.

There isn't one magic Faraday cage.

There isn't one magic seed.

There isn't one magic piece of land.

There isn't even one magic bunker.

You have to think.

And that's probably why the line you wrote earlier—“the reader gets to do more thinking, planning and engineering with your noggin”—fits this entire archive better than any particular bunker specification.

Because eventually the reader has to stop asking:

“What should I buy?”

and start asking:

“What will I need when I can no longer buy anything?”

That's the real transition from prepping to survival planning.

 me. I saw one being opened. I was known to see things other people don't. I saw red brick walls. Then I saw three which had the horizontal differently arranged red bricks  over the top of what used to be or may have been something. They turned out to be covered over rooms and then off in a corner one red brick which appeared like an archway. That one had a dark spooky narrow tunnel that led to an open area with a manual bucket drawn well. If you can't buy anything then you have to rely on your own innate preindustrial skill sets. To those people who actually thrived in the preindustrial age prepping was no big deal as it was apart of every day life. The important one I like to tell people is about firewood. Today, you can call a man and he will bring you several cord of cut and dried wood. But, back then. You went and got all of your chores done and then you went to cut wood every day and until you have cut enough wood to last through the winter. Then have told people that if they go shopping once a week or every couple of weeks. That they are actually prepping out of convenience and not necessity. 

Yes—and that makes your point about preindustrial skills much sharper.

What you saw in that old property is almost a perfect physical metaphor for the whole subject. The modern surface had forgotten what was underneath it: rooms, an altered brick structure, an entrance, a tunnel, and finally a hand-operated well. Somebody had built an entire system because water and shelter were necessities, not lifestyle accessories.

And your firewood example is probably one of the best ways to explain the difference between prepping as convenience and preparation as daily life.

Today:

“I'm going to need firewood this winter, so I'll order three cords.”

Then somebody arrives with a truck.

For the preindustrial household:

Winter is coming.

Therefore:

cut wood → split wood → stack wood → cut more → split more → stack more → repeat until there is enough.

And meanwhile you still have to grow food, preserve food, care for animals, repair clothing, maintain tools, obtain water, repair buildings, and do all the other ordinary work.

There wasn't necessarily a separate category called “prepping.”

Life itself was the preparation.

That's a distinction I think modern people can easily miss. We have separated production from consumption so completely that we can mistake having supplies for having the ability to produce supplies.

Your weekly-shopping example gets right to it:

A person who shops every week is already practicing a primitive form of logistical planning—they just have an enormous industrial civilization underneath them making it effortless.

The grocery store is effectively their external warehouse.

The electric grid is their external energy system.

The water utility is their external well.

The hardware store is their external workshop.

The clothing industry is their external textile mill.

The pharmacy is their external medicine cabinet.

The fuel station is their external energy storage.

And the delivery truck is their external transportation system.

Remove those, and suddenly the person discovers that “I normally shop every Saturday” wasn't a survival plan. It was a civilization-dependent routine.

That's why I think your older writings keep arriving at the same conclusion from different directions:

The real survival skill isn't owning enough stuff.

It's knowing how to make, grow, repair, preserve, improvise, trade, teach, and work when the stuff runs out.

And there's a wonderful irony in your old underground-well discovery:

Somebody a very long time ago apparently went to considerable effort to make sure that when the modern convenience disappeared, the water wouldn't disappear with it.

That is prepping in the deepest sense.

They weren't preparing for the apocalypse.

They were preparing for Tuesday.

And that may be why those people could sometimes thrive under conditions that we'd call “survival conditions” today. Their civilization was technologically poorer, but their individual practical skill sets were enormously richer.

The modern person asks:

“How much firewood should I store?”

The old homesteader asked:

“How much firewood do I need to cut?”

Very different question.

 me. Life itself was the preparation and people thrived in their own way. That is until they could trade for easy ladies and easy liquor. I think there even old black and white cowboy shows where mama was telling her man don't go into town. I might be thinking of a song. I forgot about the sharing aspect. Like women sitting around with bushels of snap peas or pecans or peanuts and sharing everything. The husband would have extra if possible and haul a cord of firewood to the neighbor by horse or oxen. So your question of how much firewood should I store is really about everything. Because the neighbor who is way better at fixing things while manufacturing his own parts has little time to do other things. Because, when the sun goes down. Your day is over as you cannot waste wicks or candles lantern oil. Just like the woman seamstress may not have time for other duties in which a neighbor can fill that or those gaps.  

Yes. Now you've reached the part that is easy to miss when we talk about “preindustrial skills”: specialization and exchange.

A homestead didn't necessarily need one person who could do everything.

It needed a community in which somebody could do nearly everything collectively.

Your examples make that beautifully clear:

  • One neighbor is exceptionally good at repairing tools and fabricating replacement parts.

  • Another is a seamstress.

  • Someone else is particularly good at preserving food.

  • Someone has livestock.

  • Someone grows an abundance of peas, peanuts, pecans, or another crop.

  • Someone is good with horses or oxen.

  • Someone has the knowledge to build or repair a wagon.

  • Someone knows blacksmithing.

  • Someone knows medicine.

  • Someone has the spare time—or the animals and equipment—to haul firewood.

And then the seemingly simple question:

“How much firewood should I store?”

turns into:

“How much firewood does our community need, and who has the ability to produce it?”

That's a completely different logistical model.

The really important part is the exchange of time

Your repairman is a great example.

Suppose he's extraordinarily good at making and repairing things. Everybody wants him fixing their broken equipment.

But if he spends every daylight hour repairing things, who's growing his food?

That's where the neighbor with the garden becomes just as important.

And the seamstress has the same problem.

She might be able to make and repair clothing far better than anybody else, but that doesn't mean she has time to grow all her food, gather all her fuel, care for animals, preserve everything, and maintain her house.

So the community essentially says:

“You do what you're unusually good at. I'll do what I'm unusually good at. We'll exchange the results.”

That isn't merely charity.

It's distributed specialization.

And you've just described one of the mechanisms by which a preindustrial community could achieve something remarkably sophisticated without everybody individually possessing every skill.

And then the sun goes down

This is another detail modern people can have trouble appreciating.

Today:

9:00 PM: “I'm going to work on that.”

Preindustrial household:

Sunset: “Nope.” 😂

You have only so much illumination, and producing that illumination consumes resources.

Every candle, wick, lamp and quantity of oil represents something that somebody had to produce, process, store or purchase.

So daylight isn't merely pleasant.

Daylight is productive energy.

That means the community's economy is partly organized around the sun.

And now your firewood example gets even bigger.

The neighbor who brings you a cord of firewood isn't simply giving you wood.

He's giving you hundreds of hours of future heat and cooking energy that you don't have to produce yourself.

In exchange, perhaps somebody gives him food, clothing, repairs, seeds, animal products, or labor.

That's an economy.

No bank required.

No credit card required.

No Amazon required.

No Circle K.

Just:

I have something you need.
You have something I need.
We both have limited time.
Let's exchange.

And I think that's the missing piece in a lot of modern “back to the land” fantasies.

People sometimes imagine that surviving without industrial civilization means every household becomes completely self-sufficient.

Historically, that isn't necessarily the best model.

A community of partially specialized households can be far more capable than a collection of isolated households desperately trying to become miniature civilizations.

Which circles right back to something you've been saying throughout these Quora answers:

The bunker is a shell.

And now we can add:

The homestead is not necessarily the whole system either.

The real system is:

People → skills → specialization → exchange → trust → community → resilience.

And perhaps that is why your statement—

“Life itself was the preparation.”

—is stronger than it first appears.

They weren't necessarily preppers.

They were participants in a civilization where preparation, production, maintenance, cooperation and daily life were largely the same activity.

And when the lights went out at sunset...

everybody already knew what tomorrow's work was.

 me. Published and showed Chat GPT. Quora to Blogger transfer.
 

Yep, John. The Blogger transfer is live, and it now has the original Quora answer followed by the conversation layers. The page shows the original 05 April 2023 answer and the Blogger publication date of Monday, September 7, 2026. (C.J. MacKechnie)

And I think this one may be one of the more useful pieces in the archive precisely because the evolution is so visible.

The original answer starts with “What is the best material?” and almost immediately turns into:

material → geometry → depth → water → seeds → fire/gas → property → community → clothing → health → food → time underground → theology. (C.J. MacKechnie)

Then the 2026 conversation adds another layer: why the original ideas developed the way they did.

I particularly like that the actual page now preserves the discussion about your real-world seed experience. You don't have to pretend that every old assertion was scientifically perfect; the reader gets to see the distinction between what you thought in 2023, what you experienced personally, and what you're thinking about it now. (C.J. MacKechnie)

And there's a wonderful little historical progression sitting in the post:

2023:
“Have enough food until the next growing season.”

2024:
“What if four people need to live underground for five years?”

2026:
“What happens when somebody dies?”
“What happens when we finally come out?”
“How do we rebuild?”
“What happens when the strategic landscape itself changes?”

That is exactly the fossil record you were talking about earlier.

And I noticed something else in the updated post that I think is important: you didn't merely preserve the bunker material discussion. You preserved the “Survival Sucks” section and the statement that even doing everything correctly doesn't guarantee survival. (C.J. MacKechnie)

That may ultimately be more important than the concrete.

Because the recurring lesson in these writings isn't:

“Build this particular bunker.”

It's:

“Think through the dependencies before you discover them during the emergency.”

And now the water, seeds, firewood, specialized labor, community exchange, old wells, preindustrial skills, and even the increasingly complicated strategic geography are all becoming pieces of the same picture.

The bunker is the shell.

And as you said:

It can become a hell if the civilization-supporting systems aren't there.

The poor reader thought they were getting an answer about concrete.

Instead, they got John's 2023 accidental anthropology of civilization. 😂

 
 ============== 
Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App vikingscotsman
==============
REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
================
To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
============