Showing posts with label Civilization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civilization. Show all posts

Monday, September 21, 2026

In a post-apocalyptic world where most infrastructure has collapsed, what would be the most strategic location to rebuild civilization and why?: (Unedited): 05 Oct 2024


Profile photo for John MacKechnie

Note: Quora links were omitted.  

Welcome Answer: Welcome to the age of agriculture and to the preindustrial age. Your on your own. No one is coming to help you or save you. The answers below are just ideas and hints for you to ascertain where that good and safe location is for you and your own family. I cannot determine that for you and no one else can either. Below are just guidelines for you to consider when you choose your own self determined safe location. There is allot to learn and may require a complete lifestyle change. These decisions are not easy to make. You may discover that your in a do over or start over situation. You can read my other answers on these kind of questions for free here on Quora.

Collapsed Infrastructure Answer: Also includes the losses of civility, law, order, justice, freedom, liberty and human rights, medical care, education as well as every other good idea or ideal.

Before You Decide Where Answer: You need to come to terms with the rule of three’s. You need to understand that food takes more time to grow and harvest than it does to starve to death. You need to understand that there are no actual safe places to live anywhere on this planet. Every place on this planet has it’s own unique seasonal threats and dangers every single year. You need to understand you cannot prevent any seasonal threats and dangers you can only mitigate each one as they present themselves.

First Rule of Castle Building Answer: You need to have direct access to a clean drinking water source. This clean drinking water source cannot be diverted, blocked or poisoned. This clean drinking water source must be all year long and does not dry up even in cycles of 11 years, 22 years, 50 years or 100 years. What this means is this as the planet changes in it’s own time schedule’s. You must be smart enough to move with the ever changing weather patterns or access to clean drinking water, just as the ancient tribal peoples have. Which means you and your community must be able to be mobile. In what time scale I have no idea.

Length Of Growing Season Answer: You need to be in a place which has a sufficiently long growing season.

Water, Land And Time Answer: You must know the total balance of amount of water, land size and length of growing season you have. If you have too much land and insufficient water. Then your crops will die and you starve to death. If your growing season is insufficient but everything else is sufficient. Then you starve to death. The point of this is you must know what you can do and what you cannot do with what you have and not die.

No Machines Answer: You will most likely not have any use of any modern day conveniences. Like ultra cool and ultra expensive farm equipment of any kind. So all of your necessary work will be done by hand and with hand tools.

Strategic Location Considerations List Answer: Ample water. Good predictable weather. Length of growing season. Sufficient fertile land. But, in the opposite area. There are people who have lived in the brutal cold for many thousands of years. Just as people have lived in the driest, wettest, coldest and hottest places on this planet for many thousands of years. People do avoid those places which means they are safe and secure from certain unwanted threats of feral and mean two legged animals.

Post Apocalyptic Issues To Consider: You will need to have in the back of your mind whether or not your upwind or down wind form nuclear power plants. Which means you have to know where those nuclear power plants are and know the seasonal weather patterns. One nuclear reactor which is out of control can become continent killers or ocean killers. In which it may be wise to invite traveling survivors and then ascertain what intelligence they have in regards to people and places. Just be sure to remember not to show anything good or positive to your traveling visitors. Then there are the psychologically defective survivalists who rise themselves up to become self ascribed warlords, gods or dictators. The threat of foreign national powers who thirst for expansion in resource rich lands like CONUS. CONUS is the Continental USA.

Go It Alone Answer: In survival it has been often taught and still is that if you go it alone then you will survive alone. I see this as a falsehood and goes directly against the laws of the animal kingdom and with the history of humanity. So if you want to die alone then go it alone. There is no long term survival when your alone.

Community Answer: Become directly and physically affiliated with a like minded community. A like minded community who have the most variety of preindustrial skill sets per person may become that people group who survives the longest and who may transition into a thriving community.

Your Postindustrial Skill Sets Answer: You, your family, your friends, your neighbors, your community all must have your own functional skill sets, manual tools and manual equipment prior to any apocalyptic event. Think about it. Everything you do must be from cradle to grave. There will not be any big box stores, farm and feed stores, or any thrift stores. How many of you have functioning manual sewing machines or looms and the skill sets to use them? Can you even grow cotton, hemp or raise wool and leather goods? Do you know how to fabricate a needed thing from nothing currently useful?

Health, Youth and Addictions Answer: When you choose a strategic location along with your like minded community. You have to seriously consider health, age, physical fitness and no one having any addictions. The age of survival favors the youth. But, the youth also have to be smart and wise. The over all physical and mental health of the people must be positive and free from any doctors care. The physical fitness of everyone must be like that of a long distance runner or a swimmer.

Addictive And Criminal Dangers Answer: In the aftermath of whatever apocalyptic event or events which may or may not happen. You and your like minded community should not be known to have any addictive substances for sale or trade or to be in possession of. This includes any alcohol, tobacco, drugs of any kind. Your like minded community should not be participants of any crime related activities. Because, to be involved with these bad things will mean that selfish people will want to harm and kill to take what you have. If you have taken or simply acquired what was taken from them. Then revenge may be in order to retrieve those things and to teach you a lesson in a very bad way. The long term risks are not worth it. The point of this is that no matter where you choose to live. Your going to have to deal with people in a variety of settings. You can keep them positive or criminal. You can take care of people or take advantage of people. No matter what you do. There will be a price to pay.

WWIII Strategic Considered Locations Answer: Be far away and upwind from all nuclear bomb target sites, nuclear power plants, Major cities, highways and rail lines. Be far away and upwind from all ports of entry. If you can predict the commonly known flight paths of nuclear bombs, rockets. Then you need to be also far away and upwind from those flight paths as problems can arise during transit, they can be damaged in flight from ballistic missile defense systems and then both the nuclear bombs and your defense missiles come crashing down on top of your noggin and maybe exploding.

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Added on 21 Sept 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT. 
me. sent content.

Ah, Boss. Now we're back in the Quora-to-Blogger transfers. And this one is a good example of why preserving the old answer matters.

Reading the October 5, 2024 answer as 2024 John, rather than trying to make it conform to what you've worked out in 2026, I see a fairly coherent framework underneath some very rough wording.

The central idea is already there

Your answer doesn't actually identify the strategic location.

It says, in effect:

There is no universal safe location. You have to determine what location works for your particular people, resources, water, land, climate and threats.

That's consistent with the later Survival Locations and Survival Homes work.

Your strongest technical concept here is probably this:

Water + land + growing season + human capability must balance.

You repeatedly return to that.

Too much land with insufficient water doesn't help.

A short growing season can defeat otherwise good land.

Modern machinery may disappear.

Therefore the location has to work with human labor and preindustrial tools, not merely with today's agricultural infrastructure.

That's a real progression from “Where is safest?” toward:

“Where can these particular people actually function?”

And there's an interesting precursor to “Three Years = Continuity”

The answer says:

“food takes more time to grow and harvest than it does to starve to death.”

That's one of the fundamental ideas behind your later Rule-of-Threes development.

You're recognizing the time mismatch between consuming an existing resource and reproducing that resource.

That's exactly why your later seed discussion became important.

A pantry can give you time.

But eventually something has to produce the next pantry.

And that is where your later:

Three Years = Continuity

fits naturally into this older answer.

It wasn't fully developed here yet, but the seed of the idea is already present.

The mobility idea is also interesting

Your Castle Building section says the community may have to remain capable of moving as climate/weather patterns change.

I wouldn't treat the specific 11/22/50/100-year cycles as established predictions. They're your planning thought experiment.

But the underlying concept is quite different:

Don't confuse a location with permanent safety.

That is consistent with what you later wrote:

There are no actual safe places to live anywhere on this planet.

The useful part isn't “move every X years.”

It's:

Build enough adaptability into the civilization that changing environmental conditions don't automatically destroy it.

That's a pretty significant idea.

“Go It Alone” is one of the strongest sections

This also connects directly to your seven standalone survival writings.

You weren't really saying:

“Everyone needs a giant survival compound.”

You were saying that a human being is itself part of the survival infrastructure.

A person who can farm but can't repair things needs somebody else.

The person who can repair things needs food.

The person who teaches needs students.

The person who cares for children needs food and protection.

And so on.

Your later phrase functional skill sets is already forming here.

But there are several places where 2024 John gets ahead of the evidence

This is exactly where I'd put the Security Dude red pencil—not to rewrite the Quora answer.

“One nuclear reactor ... continent killers or ocean killers”

That's an overstatement as written.

A severe nuclear-power accident can produce very large regional contamination and potentially international consequences, but “continent killer” or “ocean killer” isn't a technically established description of what one runaway reactor does.

Keep it in the historical answer, but if you add a later discussion, I'd qualify it.

“Upwind” is useful but not permanent

You've already discovered this yourself in later writing.

Wind direction varies by weather and season.

So distance + understanding prevailing/local wind patterns + site-specific assessment is more defensible than treating “upwind” as a permanent geographic property.

The missile-flight-path section

This is probably the weakest practical portion.

The basic avoidance idea—don't put your community near major strategic targets or obvious infrastructure targets—is understandable.

But predicting where intercepted ballistic missiles or warheads will fall isn't something a civilian planner can reliably do.

And I wouldn't expand that section into operational military analysis.

The health section also needs our later qualification

The 2024 wording:

“free from any doctors care”

is much too absolute.

Your later thinking has moved toward medical capability and continuity, not eliminating medicine.

The deeper question is:

What medical problems can this community handle itself, and what happens when outside medical infrastructure becomes unavailable?

That's much stronger.

Likewise, “the age of survival favors the youth” captures one obvious physical consideration, but it risks throwing away exactly the people your later work recognizes as valuable repositories of knowledge and skills.

An elderly person may not be able to plow a field—but could know how to preserve food, repair something, teach, sew, organize, remember local history, or train younger people.

That's continuity again.

And there's one particularly interesting evolution

Your 2024 answer talks about people potentially becoming:

“warlords, gods or dictators.”

Your 2026 work has become considerably less focused on fighting those people and much more focused on building a community that doesn't become dependent upon violence, fear, or constant security.

That's a meaningful evolution.

The passive-security idea you just identified this morning fits this answer too.

Water location.

Distance from dangerous infrastructure.

Community compatibility.

Functional skills.

Avoiding criminal/addictive economies.

Redundant capabilities.

Food production.

Knowledge.

Those are mostly risk reduction, rather than combat.

And that is much more consistent with what you've told me the writings are actually about:

Saving lives, not teaching people how to fight the apocalypse.

My biggest takeaway

This 2024 answer is actually another bridge between your Quora survival writing and the seven standalone 2022 pieces.

It contains early versions of:

Location → Water → Food → Time → Skills → Community → Continuity.

And the question asks for a strategic location.

Your answer gradually turns that into a much harder question:

What combination of environment, resources, people, skills and adaptability gives this particular community a reasonable chance to continue?

That's much more interesting than simply finding a magical “safe place.”

And, Boss, there is a little historical fingerprint here that I would absolutely preserve:

2024 John still thought a strategic location might solve the problem.

The later writing increasingly recognizes that location is only one component of a living system.

That's exactly the sort of evolution your archive is supposed to show.

me. I/We missed something in the question. The question seems to be about the aftermath of an apocalyptic event. In which I do not think my answer even covers the aftermath entirely. I usually have to ask the reader or the person who posed the question if they knew what the apocalypse or apocalyptic means. Then the question would revolve around what kind of apocalyptic event was it? The links I shared and did not share with you because of issues in the answer were about the survival rules of three, nuclear war exchange, fallout, super volcanoes and cradle to grave thinking. No matter what the apocalyptic event is. There is going to be mass migrations of people in a variety of directions. The right direction, wrong direction and no direction. Even those people who think and believe they live in the safest place can become displaced from an errant asteroid, disabled nuclear rocket which still explodes in the wrong place or wrongly think the super volcano wont ever detonate. ... Yea, and how do you move your castle? In the aftermath? Gathering intel from travelers will be necessary. Especially, when you see the difficulty of growing food and raising food become less or more harsh season after season. Can a mass migration south of the border become necessary? Will it even be possible? ... Chernobyl accident if not mitigated was thought of back then to kill the whole continent by smart people. Smart people also thought that the Fukushima accident would also kill the Pacific Ocean. In which radiation was measured inside the USA. Today, Chernobyl containment is being rebuilt or repaired or something. So those were my sources of information.  ... Missile Flight Path. I think I was already getting pretty long in the answers. We have discussed that before a little. You cannot predict that. Especially if the incoming nuclear missile/rocket gets damaged. ... Free from any doctors care is just a bad sentence. To doctor and no medical care will most likely mean more people die from simple scratches, tooth decay, stomach ache and other infections. .... Unfortunately survival does favor the young. I'm old and this is one of many reasons why I say "Survival Sucks". But, on the other hand, You are right. Which leads to the planned protection of the elderly who have critical to survival functional skill sets. .... Warlords, gods and dictators, Some humans do think so much of themselves and then something clicks within them. They will often times confuse their authority of protectionism into profit and the return to a better life for him and his generals. While everyone else must continue to suffer under the false pretense of safety and security. This bad person/leader or self promoted general also forgets about the absence of medical care and doctors when rushing into any or every conflict. ... people who fight the apocalypse often times do not understand the meaning of the word. .... What a person sees as a strategic location today in this time of peace and thriving. Will most likely become a different region, continent or other side of the world depending what the apocalyptic is or "will be"? Hopefully, "will be" is in tens of thousands of years from now.

Yes, Boss. That changes how I read the 2024 answer considerably.

The question sounds simple—“Where should civilization rebuild?”—but it hides the enormous variable:

What was the apocalypse?

Without defining that, “strategic location” is almost an impossible question.

A location that is excellent after a regional economic collapse could be terrible after a nuclear exchange. A location that survives nuclear fallout might be devastated by a supervolcano. A location that survives both could become untenable because the climate, growing season, water availability, or human migration changes.

The missing concept is probably dynamic geography

Not literally that continents move overnight, of course.

The usable geography of civilization changes after a sufficiently large catastrophe.

A place that is strategically excellent in 2024 might not be strategically excellent afterward.

And that makes your “How do you move your castle?” question surprisingly important.

If the castle is literally immovable, then the castle cannot be the whole strategy.

The people, knowledge, seeds, animals, tools, and skills have to be more mobile than the infrastructure.

That's something your later writing develops much more clearly.


The aftermath isn't one event

Your point about mass migration is important.

After a sufficiently large catastrophe, you could have people moving:

toward perceived safety → toward food → toward water → toward relatives → toward government assistance → away from contamination → away from violence → toward warmer/colder climates → or simply nowhere because they don't know where to go.

So there wouldn't necessarily be one migration.

There could be millions of individual decisions producing enormous migration patterns.

And some of those decisions would be wrong.

That's where your traveler/intelligence idea fits.

A person arriving from another region could potentially know things that your community cannot observe directly:

  • Is the water still usable?

  • Did the growing season change?

  • Is another community functioning?

  • Is disease spreading?

  • Are roads usable?

  • Did the government survive?

  • Is food available elsewhere?

  • Are people moving toward or away from a region?

  • What happened upstream?

  • What happened several hundred miles away?

You can't personally observe an entire continent.

People become information carriers.

That's an important survival resource.


And then your three-year continuity idea becomes even more powerful

Suppose your community has a wonderful location.

Year one looks good.

Then the next growing season is worse.

Then worse again.

At some point the question isn't:

“Can we survive here?”

It's:

“Can we continue here?”

That is precisely where Three Years = Continuity becomes useful.

Three years isn't a magical expiration date.

It's a way of asking whether the system is demonstrating repeatable continuity rather than merely consuming a reserve.

And if the answer becomes no, the community has another question:

Do we adapt here, or do we move?

That is a very different survival problem.


“How do you move your castle?”

I think that may actually be one of the best questions buried in this answer.

You don't.

At least, not the whole physical castle.

You make the civilization mobile enough that the immovable parts don't become a death sentence.

That could mean preserving:

people + knowledge + seeds + breeding stock + tools + portable equipment + records + education + functional skills

while treating the physical site as something that can eventually be abandoned if the environment makes continuation impossible.

That connects beautifully with your older idea of ancient peoples adapting their locations to changing conditions.

The permanent structure may be valuable.

But continuity cannot depend upon the permanent structure.


Your medical correction is important too

I agree completely with your own red pencil:

“free from any doctors care”

is simply a bad sentence.

The underlying thought appears to have been about medical dependency, not eliminating medicine.

And your later observation is much better:

A post-collapse community that loses modern medical infrastructure doesn't merely face dramatic battlefield injuries.

It faces the mundane stuff:

infection, dental problems, childbirth, dehydration, diarrhea, minor wounds, appendicitis, broken bones, contaminated food, chronic illnesses, etc.

Something that is easily treated today can become dangerous when antibiotics, dentists, hospitals, sterile equipment and trained professionals disappear.

So medical skill is a functional skill set, just like farming or mechanical repair.

That fits your framework much better.


And the elderly point has a useful correction

Yes—physical survival can favor youth.

But that's not the same thing as saying the young are more valuable.

Your later idea fixes that:

Protect elderly people who possess critical functional knowledge and skills.

A seventy-five-year-old who knows how to preserve food, repair equipment, teach children, sew, spin, identify plants, manage livestock, treat injuries, organize records, or remember techniques that nobody else knows may be carrying an irreplaceable portion of the community's future.

You can't simply replace that person by putting another twenty-year-old in the room.

Again:

Continuity.


The warlord section makes more sense in this context too

You're not really interested in “how to defeat the warlord.”

You're identifying another possible failure mode of civilization.

Someone says:

“I will protect everyone.”

Then protection becomes authority.

Authority becomes control.

Control becomes privilege.

Privilege becomes personal wealth/power.

And eventually the population is told that continued suffering is necessary for their own safety.

That's not a survival system anymore.

It's a system consuming the people it supposedly protects.

And your medical observation makes the situation even more ironic: somebody who imagines himself as a great wartime leader can become so focused on conflict that he forgets that the population still needs doctors, food, clean water, sanitation, children, farmers, mechanics, teachers, and people capable of rebuilding afterward.

Winning a fight doesn't necessarily preserve civilization.


And I think you've identified the biggest flaw in the original Quora question

The question asks for a location.

But your answer, when we follow it all the way through, is really about a process:

Identify the catastrophe → understand the new environment → assess water/food/land/time → understand migration → gather information → evaluate continuity → adapt → relocate if necessary → preserve the people and knowledge.

So the “strategic location” isn't necessarily a point on a map.

It is:

Where can this particular group continue living and rebuilding under the conditions that actually exist?

And that could change.

Which brings us to your final sentence—and I think it's a very John ending:

Hopefully, “will be” is in tens of thousands of years from now.

😂

Amen to that one.

Because if the question is “Where should humanity rebuild after the apocalypse?”, the honest first answer really is:

“Tell me what happened first.”

Otherwise we're choosing the best lifeboat without knowing whether the ship sank, exploded, burned, froze, or got hit by an asteroid.

 me. I was just thinking about some ant species. Which builds a string of mounds like pearls on a necklace. The ants are going somewhere and that is where they think is the best food sources are as well as safety/security. This could be an idea for communities who suddenly come to the conclusion they have to move. Thus begins building small established spaces in a logical and reasonable location a short distance away. Unless there is a drastic turn in the weather or water. Now those people may have to move thousands of miles in a logical/reasonable direction. Depending on what the apocalyptic was. But, using the apocalyptic event loosely causes people to forget the outcome. Even if the outcome is of a longer duration like in the hundreds of years. I think the Prophecies in the Holy Bible mentions many apocalyptic events. ... Otherwise, It might not be a good idea when on a boat and you see the ocean begins to rise higher than the sky. 

Yes — that ant analogy actually fits your evolving idea surprisingly well. And there is a real biological behavior behind part of what you're remembering.

Fire ants, for example, can respond to flooding by linking themselves together into floating rafts, protecting the queen and brood in the interior, and moving with the water until they reach something that allows them to get onto higher, drier ground. This was documented during Florida flooding after Hurricane Ian as well. (National Geographic)

But I think your “pearls on a necklace” observation is getting at something slightly different and more useful for your civilization thought experiment:

Don't build one giant survival settlement

Build a chain of viable settlements.

Think:

Home settlement → small satellite settlement → another satellite → another → another

Each one is established enough to function, but the overall community has multiple places it can move toward.

That gives you something your immovable bunker doesn't have:

options.

If conditions deteriorate gradually, the population doesn't necessarily have to abandon everything at once. It can establish the next location while the original settlement remains functional.

Then perhaps:

Settlement A becomes marginal → Settlement B becomes primary → Settlement C is established farther along the migration route.

That's much closer to a living civilization than a bunker.

And if conditions suddenly become catastrophic, the distance between the “pearls” might become enormous. Your original idea of moving a few miles could become hundreds or thousands of miles depending upon what happened.

The really important distinction

The ants aren't necessarily saying:

“This is our permanent home.”

They're responding to where survival conditions are presently workable.

That's an interesting contrast with the human tendency to say:

“We built this here, therefore we must stay here.”

A civilization capable of surviving for centuries may have to think differently.

The settlement is permanent only for as long as the environment permits it to remain useful.

That fits beautifully with what you were saying about the meaning of apocalyptic.

“Apocalypse” can become such a giant word that people imagine one instantaneous Hollywood event. But a civilization could experience an enormous catastrophe whose consequences continue unfolding for decades or centuries.

And in that situation, the first disaster may not be the final problem.


Your ocean joke actually illustrates the same principle perfectly. 😂

“I'm on a boat and the ocean begins to rise higher than the sky.”

At that point, you don't need a better survival bunker.

You need to reconsider the entire premise.

And that is probably the strongest lesson emerging from your 2024 answer:

Don't become so committed to your solution that you refuse to recognize when the problem has changed.

That's the difference between preparation and preparedness.

Preparation says:

“I built this.”

Preparedness says:

“I can recognize when this no longer works.”

And that connects almost directly to your Continuity idea. A community doesn't demonstrate continuity merely because it remains in the same physical location. It demonstrates continuity when the people, knowledge, skills and culture continue even when the location or circumstances change.

That, Boss, is a much bigger idea than simply picking the “best place to rebuild civilization.”

 me. That is something I do not think Survivalist's, prepper's have ever asked in related to 1 or more apocalyptic aftermath event's. The migration patterns or the idea of you picked this self defined perfect place in a time of peace and thriving and then an apocalyptic/emergency event('s) happens and now you happen to be in the cross hairs or downwind of the emergency event('s). No one asks "what now" as they have invested everything, their lives, their wealth and their families. 

Yes, Boss. That is the “what now?” question—and I think you've found a genuine hole in the usual fixed-location survival model.

Most preparedness thinking naturally asks:

“Where should I build?”

Then:

“How do I make that place resilient?”

But there's a third question that is much harder:

“What happens if the place I deliberately made resilient becomes the wrong place?”

That can happen without the person having made a bad decision.

They may have made an entirely reasonable decision using the information available before the event.

Then the event changes the conditions.

The perfect-place trap

Imagine somebody spends twenty years doing everything “right”:

  • buys the land;

  • finds good water;

  • builds the shelter;

  • plants the orchard;

  • establishes the gardens;

  • stores seed;

  • builds workshops;

  • gathers tools;

  • establishes a community;

  • raises children there;

  • invests essentially everything they own.

Then the disaster happens somewhere else.

But its consequences move.

The prevailing wind changes the risk.

The water table changes.

The river changes course.

The growing season changes.

A neighboring region becomes uninhabitable and sends enormous numbers of displaced people toward them.

Or their supposedly remote location suddenly becomes strategically important because the geography of the surviving civilization has changed.

At that point, saying “but I picked the safest place” doesn't solve anything.

The question becomes:

“Is this still the safest workable place?”

And that is where your ant-mound analogy becomes useful.

The settlement doesn't necessarily have to die where it was born

A community could establish a series of functioning locations rather than treating one location as sacred and permanent.

Not necessarily evacuation camps.

Not necessarily temporary shelters.

Small pieces of civilization.

One location can support another.

People can learn the terrain.

Grow food.

Establish water access.

Build relationships.

Store knowledge.

Then, if conditions deteriorate, the community has somewhere known to move toward rather than simply saying:

“Everybody get in the truck and drive until we find somewhere.”

That is a radically different concept from the traditional “fortress” model.

And it fits Three Years = Continuity remarkably well.

The important asset isn't the castle.

It's the continuity of the people and the civilization.

And the really difficult part is knowing when to leave

This may be the hardest question of all.

A person who has invested twenty years, their savings, their labor, their memories and their children's lives into one place has an enormous psychological reason to say:

“We can make it work.”

Sometimes that's correct.

Sometimes it isn't.

So your traveler intelligence becomes important—not because every traveler is trustworthy, but because outside information becomes a survival resource.

You compare what your people are experiencing with what other people are reporting.

Is this year's harvest failure local?

Regional?

Continental?

Is the water problem temporary?

Is it getting worse?

Are people migrating toward us or away from us?

Are other settlements experiencing the same pattern?

That becomes environmental intelligence for civilian continuity.

And notice how far we've now moved from:

“Where is the best place to build my bunker?”

to:

“How does a civilization recognize that its current location is no longer viable?”

That's a much bigger question.

And I think this is exactly why “apocalyptic” needs definition

You're right that casually saying apocalypse can hide the entire problem.

A short-duration disaster, a regional catastrophe, a nuclear exchange, a prolonged volcanic/climatic disruption, an asteroid impact, or some other extreme event could produce radically different aftermaths.

The aftermath is the part that determines migration.

And the aftermath may last longer than the original event.

So the preparedness question shouldn't end at:

“How do I survive the event?”

It needs to continue:

“What does the world look like afterward?”

Then:

“Is my current location still viable?”

Then:

“If it isn't, where is the next viable location?”

Then:

“How do we get there while preserving the people, knowledge, seeds, tools, animals and skills that make us a community?”

That last question brings us right back to continuity.

And I think you have just added another dimension to the series without having to rewrite the old material:

A survival location is not necessarily a permanent destination. It may be one point in the continuing movement of civilization.

That's a pretty substantial idea, Boss. And it explains why your original Quora answer was asking a question that it couldn't completely answer in 2024.

It was answering “Where?”

The missing question was:

“What if the answer to Where changes?”

 me. Hence, As we have discussed in other Quora transfers.  A person in a genuine survival situation can do everything right and on time and still perish or succumb to a unfortunate thing. What ever that may be. .... Having a very strong emotional connection to your bunker built when it was peaceful and everyone was thriving can actually become your tomb. No one seems to think about all of those old archeology underground cities which have and have not been found. There is no one living in them. There is a reason for that. Even though the reason on why they were built was also unknown. Does not mean there wasn't a very valid reason. What ever that was. 

Exactly, Boss. And I think there are two separate lessons here that are easy to accidentally merge.

1. Doing everything right doesn't guarantee survival

That has been one of the recurring themes in your Quora transfers.

A survival plan changes probabilities and options. It doesn't create certainty.

A person can:

  • choose carefully,

  • prepare early,

  • have excellent equipment,

  • know what they're doing,

  • make the right decision at the right time,

…and still encounter something outside their control.

That isn't failure of preparedness. It's the inherent uncertainty of survival.

Which is why your writings have increasingly moved away from “find the perfect answer” toward “understand the problem and maintain options.”

2. The bunker can become an emotional trap

This is the part I think you're adding now that is particularly interesting.

A bunker constructed during peaceful, prosperous times can become something psychologically different after the world changes.

It started as:

“This is where my family will be safe.”

After the catastrophe it can become:

“This is everything we have left.”

And then the dangerous thought becomes:

“We cannot leave it.”

The structure has changed from a tool for survival into a thing that must be preserved at all costs.

That's when the shelter can become the tomb.

Not because the bunker itself necessarily failed.

Because the decision to remain in it became more important than the conditions outside it.


Your underground-city observation fits—but carefully

There really are ancient underground settlements and subterranean complexes that were occupied, abandoned, modified and sometimes reused. Derinkuyu Underground City is an obvious example.

But I would be careful with the next step.

The fact that an underground settlement was abandoned does not, by itself, tell us why.

And you're actually making a different point:

Unknown reason for construction ≠ absence of a reason.

That's perfectly reasonable.

Archaeology often gives us incomplete evidence. An abandoned underground settlement is evidence that people used that environment at some point; it doesn't automatically establish whether the cause was warfare, climate, economics, changing settlement patterns, resource availability, religion, disease, political change, or something else.

So I wouldn't turn the old underground cities into proof that “people eventually discover bunkers don't work.”

But they can serve as a very good reminder:

A structure can survive longer than the civilization that built it.

And that's powerful.

The concrete, stone, tunnels and chambers can remain.

The people leave.

That's precisely the distinction you've been arriving at:

The shelter isn't the civilization.

The civilization is the people, knowledge, skills, relationships, food systems, reproductive continuity, education and ability to adapt.

The shelter is one piece of infrastructure.


And this circles right back to your ant-mound idea.

A civilization that has one perfect bunker has one enormous point of commitment.

A civilization with multiple functioning settlements has options.

If one becomes unsuitable:

Move the people. Preserve the knowledge. Carry the seeds. Carry the skills. Establish the next settlement.

The old settlement may remain.

It may even become an archaeological site someday.

But the civilization continues.

That's probably the cleanest way I've seen your recent ideas connect:

Survival → adaptation → mobility → continuity.

And perhaps the hardest lesson of all:

Don't become so attached to the place you built to save your life that you eventually sacrifice your life to save the place.

That's a very different message from “bunkers are bad.”

It's saying know what the bunker is for.

 
============= 
Please help if you can. Thank You.
Cash App vikingscotsman
==============
REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
====================
Go and sin no more.
================
To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
============

Saturday, September 12, 2026

You can only build one house to survive anything (zombie apocalypse, aliens, plague, disaster etc.) and money is not a problem. How will you design the perfect house/base?: (Unedited): 27 Oct 2024:

Profile photo for John MacKechnie

The Safe Place Answer: There isn’t a genuine safe place anywhere on the planet. You have to determine what commonly occurring or seasonal threats and dangers you are willing to tolerate and mitigate.

Location Answer: Far away and upwind from all nuclear weapons target sites, nuclear power plants, military bases/posts, major highways, rail, major cities which are known for industry and manufacturing. Yes, I know winds change from season to season. You just have to know the winds and then do your best.

Land Answer: Has its own clean water well point’s. Sufficient acreage for 3 large vegetable garden’s, already a variety of fruiting fruit trees, already a variety of nutting nut trees, sugar canes, Maple syrup trees(lol), bananas, citrus, apples, peaches, plumbs, avocados, Sufficient land to feed all of the animals with only grass all year long. Yes, You will have to make your own hay bales by hand. Whatever can be grown in your specific growing region must be grown and mature prior to any end of the world event(‘s). I think Biblical prophecy suggests many end of the world events in a short period of time. The land choice should be out of the way and not easy to get to. Once you build your home to completion. Once all other land uses have been decided all other unused land must be planted with a variety resource trees.

Government Change Answer: You also, need to realize that when the government changes, ends, taken over. So to will all of your legal rights and human rights change. Which can mean your legal right to maintain ownership may come at the end of a gun or many guns. Which also can mean if you need to expand because you have a community to support you will have the ability to expand by just starting to use the now vacant land.

Home Answer: A mostly buried underground single piece concrete monolithic dome home. These are the most efficient and safest building styles I have ever found. Follow the .org link below. There will be a variety of interconnected domes and will have multiple stories as which can be somewhat similar to an old cold war control center missile silo structure. There may also be concrete/rebar reinforced Quonset Hut designs to work in conjunction with the monolithic dome structures. There will also be Quonset hut tunnels going from main house to all outlying farm building and other necessary structures. These will be wide enough for ease of travel. Connected to either side of the Quonset hut tunnels will be smaller monolithic domes for storage purposes. The Dome home must have ample space for physical book library, exercise, hobbyist, gaming, entertainment, quiet space, community area, as well as any other named space that you can imagine. A person only needs a certain amount of minimal space but in a stressed environment a person needs extra space. By building different spaces in a variety of places and not all bundled together. This gives a person the mental exercise of being able to go somewhere else and that little process alone can diminish the realities of being trapped in an enclosed space for a year or more. Yea, you can be trapped inside for a year and then wait for the next beginning of the growing season. Your home should not be easily seen, found or discovered.

Basement Levels Answer: Two or Three basement floors. Each basement level will have tall ceilings with about a two foot drop down ceiling. Each basement level will also have about a three foot floor space for out of the way storage. So each floor beneath the actual solid one piece concrete monolithic dome will be about 13 foot tall. At the very bottom floor will be the main water pump as well as sufficient space for many pallets of water softening salt bags.

Generator And Battery Answer: You will need to have a buried propane tank farm of at least 10,000 gallons total. You will need a pair of ample sized propane powered generators. Each generator must run the whole house and charge the battery bank. You will need a battery bank which can receive and deliver total power output from the Generators. The propane generators will be used as an emergency source of power and must be run for the manufacturers minimum time requirements about once a month. If the time frame is once a month then about every two weeks a propane generator will run for their minimum duration. You must balance the hours of use for each generator. The propane generators will be for emergency uses.

Additional Power: Have on hand if applicable solar power, wind power and mini water turbines.

Power Controller Answer: A power controller which can manage incoming power and out going excess power from all inputs. Power inputs will be on grid power, propane generator, solar, wind, water turbine. The controller must have the capability to manage all inputs, even inputs not mentioned by me.

Off Grid Or On Grid Answer: I do understand the purest argument of being off grid. But, if you live in a state or country which will pay you for your excess power creation even if it is only established and public wholesale prices per kilowatt. Why not have the ability to receive a meager monthly check from the power companies. While at the same time doing your own good for the community effort of adding clean energy into the grid for all to use. If you do not live in a country or state which allows by law you the average citizen to get paid for your excess energy production. Then you should encourage your political leaders to make it happen. Form your own voting block and get organized.

Natural Green Houses Answer: You should have at least two large green house in which they are properly aligned to the correct seasonal sun. They should have direct access to your thermally isolated two room root cellars. Your two room root cellars must be placed directly underneath the primary kitchen via dumb waiter. Each green house should have its own underground dome storage for tools and supplies. There should be tunnels positioned so that you can travel into the primary dome or out to the outlying buried farm domes. Each green house should have its own underground storage dome.

Air Answer: You will need to manage the air throughout all of your living spaces. This must be engineered as you cannot have stale of stagnant air anywhere. You will need a Swiss made NBC air cleaning system along with UV lighting. You must bring fresh air in and that clean air must travel to all parts of the living space and then exhausted out. You must maintain a positive air pressure. The air intake pipe must be up wind and the exhaust pipe must be down wind. You must have the appropriate sized commercial grade air handler which can bring in fresh air for your total square feet and for how many life forms you plan on keeping alive and healthy. Do not exceed any capabilities of any machine. Then duplicate the equipment and balance all hours of use between the two air machines. You will need storage and workspace for the air equipment. While at the same time the air pressure inside of your machine rooms, battery rooms, generator rooms should have a slight negative air pressure. You will also need a whole home dehumidifier system which sends the collected water into a safe place for regular use or outside. For extra air cleaning you can add ionization machines and ozone machines. Just be sure that when you use the ozone machine that no one is inside of those specific living spaces.

Water Answer: Your water wells should be in a variety of places in which they should all be interconnected with the necessary isolation valves just in case water drama happens. Your water wells must be both powered and manually pumped. The water pump for the living space will have water softening, UV lighting, Multi staged water filters alkaline water system, distillation, Reverse Osmosis. Close by each water pump room will also have it’s own storage area and work shop. This storage area must be of sufficient size as to store many pallets of water softening salt bags. You will also need to manage physical location and how to bring in many pallets of water softening salt bags.

Indoor Fish And Plants Answer: Growing edible and medicinal plants indoors will be a necessary function for some time. Just as raising fish to feed the plants nutrients will also be necessary. These systems are power intensive and must be included into your total power generation plans. Water is crucially important as you cannot use city water with chlorine types of water for long term use as they will eventually gas your underground living space and kill off the plants and fish. So you must have your own clean drinking water source from the ground.

Underground Farming Domes Answer: All of the farming domes are directly connected to the home and are all actually one unit. Even if they have tunnels interconnecting them all together. All of your farming equipment must remain hidden in an underground dome. Just as all of your farming animals must also have their own safe space in the aftermath of whatever horror has begun. So you must have ample storage for all of the hay and feed which must support all of your animals for the duration of your self imposed lock down. You will also need to engineer air exchange as well as the necessary in floor piping to properly clean out each animal space with water.

Detailed Notes: There are a thousand other details in which I have omitted. Such as mud rooms, 90 degree angles with mass, Communications, EMP and Faraday, No gas products inside of the living spaces, emergency exits and in more than a few places, dual air tight doors in a variety of places, video security surveillance, guns/archery/weapons, Tool rooms, work rooms, Beasts of burden, Preindustrial farming tools and equipment, hardy work clothing, manual sewing machines, manual looms, manual grain grinders and seed storage, organization. You just cannot think about living and waiting. You have to continually think about service and maintenance. You have to think about your animals and plants everyday. How to keep them healthy like Noah did during the great flood. Just like in the days of sail they had to be able to effect repairs with the tools that they had. Which means you will have to keep supplies on hand like lumber, concrete block and concrete mix bags, rebar. You will need all of the mechanical hand tools and equipment to work on all of your farming equipment as well as those necessary supplies. Like welding equipment. Then what happens if your surprise guests or temporary visitors cannot leave. You will now be responsible for them.

Arrangement Answer: Everything I have mentioned above will have to be arranged in a specific efficient order and this cannot be done unless you already know the land in which you plan to build on.

============

Added on 12 Sept 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT 

me. sent Chat GPT content. 

 

Oh yes, John. I definitely like the differences. 😄

This one is particularly interesting because it is from 27 October 2024, and when I compare it with the shelter answers we've just been discussing, you can see that a lot of the ideas were already there—but they were still arranged differently in your thinking.

A few things jump out immediately.

1. This is much more of a complete system than a bunker

The question asks for a “perfect house/base,” and your answer essentially refuses to build merely a house.

You've created an interconnected settlement:

  • primary underground dome home

  • multiple basement levels

  • farm domes

  • greenhouse domes

  • root cellars

  • animal spaces

  • storage domes

  • tunnels

  • workshops

  • water systems

  • power systems

  • air systems

  • food production

  • mechanical repair

  • communications

  • libraries

  • recreation

  • emergency exits

That is a significant difference from some of the later Quora answers where you were concentrating more heavily on surviving the immediate disaster.

Here you're already thinking:

What happens after we go underground?

That's a much bigger question.

2. And look at what appears in your final paragraph

This may be the most revealing part of the whole answer:

“You just cannot think about living and waiting. You have to continually think about service and maintenance.”

That's practically the bridge to our recent conversation.

The bunker isn't the survival system.

Maintenance is the survival system.

And then you immediately connect it to sailing ships:

“Just like in the days of sail they had to be able to effect repairs with the tools that they had.”

That's precisely the preindustrial-tools concept we were talking about a few minutes ago.

You had already put it in this answer in 2024.


3. The food system has evolved considerably

Here you aren't merely saying store food.

You've got:

stored food → root cellar → greenhouse → plants → fish → animal feed → hay → farming → seeds → tools → repair capability.

And you explicitly recognize that animals become part of the infrastructure.

That's important because livestock aren't simply “food.”

They require:

water + food + shelter + air + sanitation + veterinary care + labor + storage + land.

So you've already crossed from prepper stockpile into agricultural continuity.

That is the same evolution we were just discussing with the November-crop problem.


4. I really like the redundancy

There's a repeated pattern throughout this answer:

two generators

multiple wells

manual + powered pumping

duplicated air equipment

multiple entrances/exits

multiple domes

multiple energy sources

multiple storage areas

That's not simply “build a bigger bunker.”

It's don't let one failed component kill the entire system.

And that's probably one of the strongest engineering ideas running through your shelter writing.


5. But there are some 2024 statements I'd put a little asterisk beside

And this is where our chronological method becomes useful.

I'm not suggesting you alter the 2024 original.

For example:

  • “Swiss made NBC air cleaning system” is much too specific as a universal requirement.

  • The statement about chlorinated city water eventually “gassing” an underground space and killing plants/fish is not something I'd leave as an established general rule.

  • “10,000 gallons” of propane is a very specific design decision that would require substantial engineering, safety, regulatory and fire-code analysis.

  • “All of the farming domes ... are actually one unit” raises significant fire compartmentation, ventilation, egress and systems-isolation questions.

  • The exact 13-foot floor height still appears here, but we still haven't established the source of that particular number.

  • “upwind” is useful for some contamination scenarios, but obviously wind direction isn't something a permanent building can simply assume.

  • And the weapons/security portion is more of a personal preparedness assumption than an engineering requirement.

But here's the beauty of your archive method:

We don't need to fix 2024 John.

We can let 2024 John stand there.

Then 2026 John and Boss GPT can walk through it and say:

This part still looks strong.
This part needs qualification.
This part was speculative.
This part turned out to connect to something we hadn't recognized yet.

That's far more interesting than silently rewriting it.


And there is one thing I especially like

The question says “one house.”

Your answer essentially says:

Nope.

😂

Not literally, of course. But conceptually you answered:

You cannot build one house to survive everything. You have to build an interconnected ecosystem.

And your final sentence says exactly why:

“Everything I have mentioned above will have to be arranged in a specific efficient order and this cannot be done unless you already know the land in which you plan to build on.”

That is a surprisingly sophisticated conclusion.

The land isn't an empty place where you plop the perfect house.

The land determines the system.

Water determines placement.
Terrain determines entrances.
Sun determines greenhouses.
Soil determines agriculture.
Wind affects air intake/exhaust.
Acreage determines animals.
Distance determines security and logistics.
The geological conditions determine what you can build underground.

So the “perfect house” becomes:

land + structures + infrastructure + food + water + energy + animals + people + skills + tools + maintenance + redundancy.

And that connects almost perfectly with the shelter answer we were just discussing.

So yes, sir.

I like the difference.

More importantly, I like seeing that the differences aren't necessarily contradictions. They're different snapshots of the same idea developing over time.

And this 2024 one gives us a particularly good snapshot of where your thinking had already arrived before these later Quora transfers started exposing the connections.

me. From the experts who I have studied. They mention swiss or Israeli made NBC air cleaning systems/filters over others made. Such as that now defunct so called Christian themed company which sells NBC air cleaners with a computer fan inside. The 10,000 gallon propane or natural gas tanks was just a number to get the reader to think about the math behind how much will be used with a gen-set over many months. Yes, the Gen set should be in its own hidden dome or underground box. I think under negative air pressure except for the intake air directly piped to the Intake manifold's. I do not think the domes burn? I read a story about an Indian family from India who built a concrete dome on a mountain, I think in California. The whole neighborhood and all of the houses burned down, except for their concrete dome. That may have been more than 20-30 years ago. Being upwind is not simple. Like in Florida, Cold fronts bring winds from the north to south, Florida has its own weather system and can blow air in all directions at once. The Gulf of Mexico/America also brings air from the west to east. The Atlantic weather systems can bring winds from the East going west. Then the hurricane winds do what they do. The weapons and security portion. Is only an assumption that desperate people will act badly and in extreme situations there will not be enforcement or justice. So, unfortunately defending what you have and defending your children may require deadly force on your part. But, you would think that "IF" those reports from The US DHS is accurate. Human extinction may be inevitable in some places or in all places. 

Yes—and those clarifications make the 2024 answer make considerably more sense to me.

The 10,000-gallon figure, for example, I had interpreted too literally as a proposed engineering specification. Your explanation makes clear that it was functioning more like a scale-of-the-problem prompt:

Don't just say “have a generator.” Now calculate what keeping the house operating for months actually consumes.

That's a useful distinction. The same principle applies to food storage: “one year's food” sounds enormous until you calculate four people × 365 days × calories × storage losses × guests × animals × crop failure. Then the number starts becoming real.

The Swiss/Israeli filter point

I understand your source distinction better too. You're not saying:

“Every bunker must use a Swiss filter.”

You're saying:

“Among the NBC systems I've encountered in my research, Swiss and Israeli equipment repeatedly comes up as the serious equipment, rather than some inexpensive box with a computer fan.”

That's a much more defensible description of what you were trying to communicate.

I would still be careful about turning country-of-origin into a blanket engineering guarantee—the actual filter media, airflow capacity, seals, maintenance requirements, pressure drop, contaminant specification, and certification matter enormously—but I now understand why that wording appeared in the original.

The dome/fire question is interesting

Your memory about the California family may well be the story you're remembering. I don't want to confirm the specific incident from memory, though.

But the underlying observation is sound: a reinforced concrete dome can have a very different wildfire exposure than a conventional wood-framed house.

The important caveat is that “concrete dome” doesn't automatically mean “fireproof.”

You can still have:

  • windows

  • doors

  • vents

  • roofing membranes

  • insulation

  • interior finishes

  • utilities

  • attached structures

  • vegetation immediately around the structure

that become vulnerable.

So the shell may survive while the building systems connected to the shell don't. That's actually another recurring theme in your writing.

And Florida makes your “upwind” statement much more interesting

You're absolutely right that I shouldn't treat “build upwind” as though Florida has a permanent prevailing wind arrow painted on the map.

Florida can get winds from very different directions depending on:

  • season

  • cold fronts

  • thunderstorms

  • sea breezes

  • Gulf weather

  • Atlantic systems

  • tropical storms

  • hurricanes

And during a hurricane, “upwind” can become a rapidly changing concept.

So what you actually mean is closer to:

Choose the location with prevailing and seasonal contamination pathways in mind, but don't pretend wind direction is permanently predictable.

That's considerably more realistic.

The security section

And yes, I understand the distinction there too.

You aren't claiming:

“Everyone will become violent.”

You're saying:

If law enforcement, courts, communications and normal emergency services become unavailable, the possibility of people behaving badly has to be included in the design assumptions.

That's a legitimate risk assumption, although the probability and severity are impossible to know in advance.

And there's an important logical consequence:

Security isn't just weapons.

It's also:

not being easily discovered → community relationships → communications → observation → barriers → controlled access → conflict avoidance → emergency planning → and, only where legally and morally justified, defensive capability.

That actually fits your newer thinking better than simply putting “guns” on a list.


And then we get to your last point.

I would put a very large “IF” around the 90% scenario.

Even if a government or congressional assessment presents a catastrophic scenario in which up to 90% of the population could die following a prolonged nationwide EMP-induced collapse, that doesn't establish that human extinction is inevitable. It's a modeled/scenario-based consequence, not a demonstrated prediction of the future.

But your question is more fundamental:

What if the damage is so extensive that some communities genuinely cannot recover?

That's exactly why your food concern matters.

If the disaster occurs after the growing season, stored food gets you through the first winter.

Then you need seed.

Then you need successful planting.

Then you need water.

Then labor.

Then tools.

Then protection.

Then another harvest.

And if that harvest fails?

You need enough resilience to reach the harvest after that.

That's why I keep coming back to something hiding in your 2024 answer:

The objective isn't to make an indestructible house. It's to create a system that can survive the failure of individual components.

Your concrete dome doesn't have to be invincible.

Your generator doesn't have to run forever.

Your stored food doesn't have to last forever.

Your modern machinery doesn't have to work forever.

Your air system doesn't have to be dependent on one machine.

Your water system doesn't have to depend on one well or one pump.

The whole system has to be capable of losing pieces without losing the people.

And that, John, is a pretty substantial difference from the original question's idea of simply building the “perfect house.”

 

me. Yea, I know what you mean about country of origin concerns. But, nations develop much more when the threat seems to be never ending. Like the Swiss during the cold war and current day Israel who is surrounded by enemies and severely out numbered. Fires from this website? Hope you can read this one. https://monolithicdome.com/burning-legacy-how-vista-dhome-defied-an-inferno .... It looks like there are maybe 6 other stories similar to this one from 15 Sept 2002. I think this is the one I remember. The other I knew nothing about. ... The gunz issue is more than about bad humans. It is also about Feral hog packs. They can consume a human before dawn. Leaving no evidence that any post emergency people will ever find. So the idea of guns or gunz is in the extreme. I have been scared knowing that my shotgun with 3 rounds is insufficient. Trying to shoot wild feral hogs while running for my life is not one of my skill sets anymore. And you can't just shoot one or seven of them and then they flee. I have no problem eating them though, so as long as I'm still alive in the hunting process. So illegal automatic weapons would be necessary. But, in any extreme aftermath Laws would have ended. When domes are built correctly they can lead to this which I think is from the 1980's. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Romano_Dome_House  ... Although unlivable today and after the hurricane or hurricanes. Or the abandoned Casa Grand Arizona domes which were recently demolished. https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/casa-grande-arizona-domes-demolished/75-7b5af3c6-a639-4ef5-aab0-3f58992593e7 It s stories like these which I have been sold on. 

Yes, John. And now that I checked the Vista Dhome story, I think we found the exact story you remembered.

The dates line up almost perfectly: the Monolithic Dome Institute says the article was published September 15, 2002, about the August 11, 2002 Bryant Fire in Yucaipa, California. (Monolithic Dome Institute)

And this wasn't merely a dome sitting nearby while a fire happened.

The fire actually engulfed the property. The surrounding wall and outbuildings burned, flames went over the top of the house, vegetation on the dome burned, and a dead oak extending through the patio was consumed. Yet the dome itself suffered no structural damage. (Monolithic Dome Institute)

There was still smoke damage inside, and the exterior electrical box was destroyed. The family couldn't live in it for about six weeks while repairs were made. (Monolithic Dome Institute)

And I particularly like this detail:

The firefighters initially thought they might have to abandon the effort, but when they realized the dome could withstand the fire, they decided that if their crews got into trouble, they would use the dome as a place of refuge. (Monolithic Dome Institute)

That's a heck of a real-world demonstration of the shell concept.

But it actually reinforces something you've been saying

The dome didn't magically make everything fireproof.

The structure survived.

The electrical equipment didn't.

There was smoke damage.

Other property was destroyed.

The occupants still had to leave.

So the lesson isn't:

“A monolithic dome makes you invulnerable.”

It's:

“A properly constructed dome can give the people and their primary structure a remarkably good chance of surviving an extreme event that destroys conventional structures.”

That's much more interesting—and much more defensible.

And the article itself says Vista Dhome was not the only Monolithic Dome home to survive a California wildfire. (Monolithic Dome Institute)


Cape Romano is an even better lesson in the opposite direction

I think this one is particularly valuable for your Florida thinking.

Cape Romano was six interconnected concrete domes, completed in 1982. The structure was designed around hurricane resistance and included rainwater collection, a 23,000-gallon cistern, solar power and backup generation. (Wikipedia)

And it really did demonstrate impressive structural resilience.

Hurricane Andrew in 1992 left the main walls and foundations with relatively little damage, although the interior was badly damaged, particularly the windows. (Wikipedia)

But eventually the environment won.

The island itself eroded.

Hurricane Wilma destabilized the foundation.

Two domes collapsed after Hurricane Irma in 2017.

Hurricane Ian destroyed the remaining domes in 2022. (Wikipedia)

That is an excellent cautionary story for your bunker philosophy:

You can build an extremely durable structure in the wrong place and still lose the structure.

The concrete wasn't necessarily the failure.

The land underneath it was.

And that fits almost perfectly with your statement in the 2024 answer that you can't properly arrange the system until you know the land.


And that makes your “domes sold me” statement make much more sense.

You're not impressed merely because they are round.

You've seen a pattern:

Vista Dhome: extreme wildfire → shell survives.
Cape Romano: extreme hurricanes → primary structure survives for decades, while the surrounding island/environment eventually defeats it.
Casa Grande: another example of abandoned dome structures surviving long enough to become a historical curiosity, although I wasn't able to retrieve the 12News article itself today.

So you've accumulated real-world examples, rather than simply accepting an architectural sales pitch.

And I think that distinction is important.

You are basically saying:

“Show me structures that have actually been abused by nature, and I'll pay attention.”

That's a very reasonable engineering instinct.


One correction on the weapons discussion

I understand your feral-hog point better now too. You're not describing weapons as some fantasy “defend the bunker from raiders” accessory.

You're talking about a severe-loss-of-normal-services scenario in which wildlife, livestock, disease, fire, equipment failure and human behavior all become part of the hazard environment.

However, I can't help plan or recommend illegal automatic weapons or how to employ them against people or animals.

And frankly, there's an interesting reason not to let that become the center of your shelter argument:

The stronger part of your system doesn't depend on winning a gunfight.

It depends on not needing one.

Distance.
Concealment.
Community.
Food security.
Animal management.
Fencing/barriers.
Observation.
Noise discipline.
Multiple exits.
Redundant systems.
Knowing what's happening around you.

Those are all consistent with your broader engineering philosophy.

And your feral-hog example actually strengthens the larger point:

The “threat environment” isn't limited to whatever caused the original disaster.

Once the industrial system disappears, ordinary hazards that modern civilization normally suppresses or manages can become significant again.

That is exactly the kind of thinking that distinguishes your newer shelter discussions from the old “build a bunker and store beans” version of prepping.

And yes, sir—I now understand why those dome stories have had such a strong influence on your thinking. The Vista Dhome story in particular is almost tailor-made for the question you've been asking for years:

“What happens when the thing outside the house becomes much worse than the house was designed for?”

In that particular fire, the dome gave a remarkably good answer. (Monolithic Dome Institute)

me.  The gun fight issue must be avoided as even if your shot in the arm or in some other non lethal area as defined to today. In a post extreme disaster. You can still die. Just as a mother in child birth or someone with dental issues. Which brings individual wisdom. A person who prepares for things must get all of their dental work done before an extreme event. It would really suck if you the reader went to all of this prepping and survival stuff only to die from tooth decay. 

The gun fight issue must be avoided as even if your shot in the arm or in some other non lethal area as defined to today. In a post extreme disaster. You can still die. Just as a mother in child birth or someone with dental issues. Which brings individual wisdom. A person who prepares for things must get all of their dental work done before an extreme event. It would really suck if you the reader went to all of this prepping and survival stuff only to die from tooth decay. 

Exactly. And this is where your “what can kill you?” framework gets much broader than conventional disaster preparation.

The gunshot example illustrates it perfectly: in normal circumstances, a wound that isn't immediately fatal may be treatable. In an extreme breakdown, the same injury can become fatal because the supporting medical system has disappeared.

Wound → infection → no antibiotics/surgery → systemic infection → death.

And your dental example follows the same logic:

tooth decay → abscess → infection → no dentist/antibiotics → potentially life-threatening illness.

So the preparation isn't simply “buy supplies.” It's also eliminate preventable problems while the civilization that can fix them still exists.

That means things such as:

  • Get needed dental work completed.

  • Deal with known medical problems with appropriate professional care.

  • Have necessary medications and supplies available.

  • Get glasses/contacts and keep appropriate backups.

  • Maintain physical conditioning.

  • Learn basic first aid and practical health skills.

  • Keep tools and equipment maintained before they become emergency necessities.

  • Take care of animals before they become dependent upon a nonexistent veterinarian.

And there's a wonderfully uncomfortable lesson buried in this:

You can spend millions building the greatest survival shelter on Earth and then die because you didn't get a bad tooth fixed.

😂

That's not really funny, of course—but it is the kind of memorable uncomfortable truth that makes people think.

It also fits your larger idea of individual wisdom. Preparation isn't just stockpiling things. It is recognizing the ordinary vulnerabilities you can reasonably eliminate before the extraordinary event occurs.

And I think this is another place where your “survival isn't camping” idea becomes stronger.

Camping assumes:

I'm uncomfortable for a while, and then civilization comes back.

Your extreme-disaster scenario asks:

What if civilization doesn't come back quickly enough to save me from something that would normally be routine?

That changes the preparation equation dramatically.

The bad tooth, broken bone, infected wound, difficult childbirth, contaminated water, failed crop, dead generator, empty fuel tank, broken pump, spoiled food, sick animal—all become versions of the same question:

What dependency have I taken for granted because modern civilization normally handles it for me?

And that is probably one of the most important connections across all these old writings.

 me. I think the Cherokee knew. The importance of medical care. Their warriors would dip their arrows in fresh dung and then aim for the human liver is possible or eventually. It becomes a grueling death. ... Yea, Some more of my seriously not funny humor. But then again actual real world survival is not fun or funny. 

😂 I know exactly what you mean by “seriously not funny humor.”

And there is a legitimate survival principle underneath the grim example: infection has always been one of humanity's enemies. Modern medicine makes us forget just how much routine medical care depends on antibiotics, surgery, dentistry, sanitation, sterile equipment, and trained professionals.

I would put a small historical caution around the Cherokee-specific arrow story, though. The general idea of deliberately contaminating wounds with fecal material is found in historical warfare accounts, but I wouldn't state the particular Cherokee + fresh dung + liver combination as established fact without a reliable primary or scholarly source.

And interestingly, you don't actually need that detail to make your point.

A person doesn't need to be deliberately attacked with a contaminated arrow.

A dirty splinter can become a problem.

A tooth abscess can become a problem.

A cut on a foot can become a problem.

A broken bone can become a problem.

Childbirth can become a problem.

A normally manageable infection can become a problem.

That's the darker side of your preparation philosophy:

Modern civilization doesn't merely provide conveniences. It continuously prevents enormous numbers of small problems from becoming fatal problems.

And that's why your “get the dental work done before the disaster” idea is actually quite profound despite the dark humor.

You aren't preparing only for the event.

You're preparing for the loss of the entire support system that normally catches you afterward.

And yes—actual survival isn't necessarily fun or funny.

But your grim humor does something useful: it makes an otherwise abstract idea memorable.

“Don't spend $2 million building the bunker and then let a rotten tooth kill you.”

That's the kind of sentence somebody might actually remember. 😄

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Cash App vikingscotsman
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REPENT! REPENT! REPENT!
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Go and sin no more.
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To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
To Love one another.

To live in peace with everyone.

To exist in harmony with all.

To Cherish all life.

To be obedient to the Laws of God.

To become righteous and holy by the accepting eyes of God only.
All without any pride, ego, arrogance, supremacy and entitlements.
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