To avert all of the coming bad and sad prophecies. We each must decide to do the following everyday, every hour, every minute and every second.
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These are the things that are contained within my own mind. That I'm unable to verbally express. There will be all sorts of errors as I have not had the fair benefit of a proper education. If you leave a comment. Please be nice and clean. You are welcomed.
Define Supplies Comment?: How do you define supplies? Is it limited or all encompassing to include weapons, tools, sleeping bags, water, food, fire or other things. The less you have the less likely you will survive even if your young, strong, smart, wise, physically and mentally healthy, not have any addictions and athletic.
Answer’s Note: The answers below is partial list on how not to be found or discovered. In any genuine survival situation. You want to be easily found and discovered as quickly as possible. All without you becoming a recovered corpse. I get the feeling you want to hide.
Survival Sucks Answer: You need to understand that survival means that you can die at any time. Regardless if you are proficient in all of the skill sets and you do everything correctly and in a timely manner. In survival you can do everything right and still get eaten alive by a hungry bear, wild hogs or any other wild predatory animal. Survival is not a planned camping trip or a mapped out hike in the park. Survival just plain sucks.
Dying Alone Answer: Your question is how you will die alone. You have to have plans. You have to have tools and weapons. You have to do things before you start living in your underground sanctuary, hide out, bunker, nuclear fall out shelter, dug out all alone. You cannot just live in a cave or in some underground structure and just survive all alone. Survival does not work that way. If you want to survive. You have to have a plan, tools, supplies and skill sets. If you want to survive you need to actually be associated with another like minded group of people and belong to a community. Who also have a plan, tools, supplies and skill sets.
Skill Sets Answer: You have to have those necessary skill sets like that of a Boy Scout, Ancient Tribal Person, bush craft and etc. Which means your not going to go off into the wild or underground without any necessary supplies, tools and weapons. Which also means that you will communicate with loved ones on your exact plans, time and schedule, mapping routes, and whereabouts. So that way if something happens you can be rescued or your corpse recovered.
Rule Of Three Answer: You need to know and understand the rule of threes. It takes about 3 minutes to die with the lack of good air to breathe. It takes about 3 hours to die from being exposed to harsh weather conditions. It takes about 3 days to die of thirst. It takes about 3 weeks to die of hunger.
Breathing Answer: You have to have clean oxygen rich air continually coming into your underground shelter. If you don’t then you and your loved ones will die in your sleep. All air intake pipes must be up wind and air exhaust air pipes must be down wind. All air pipes must be of sufficient size or you will suffocate and die. You will have to hide your air vents as these will be a sign of current human occupation. The cool air intake pipe should be down low and the hot air exhaust pipe should be up high. This will create a natural air flow, hopefully.
Odors Answer: You have to prevent any and all odors from escaping your underground shelter. This includes smoke from a fire, yummy odors or even human waste odors. Any escaping smoke will be like a smokey finger pointing to your exact location. Yummy odors will also attract predatory animals. A human with no tools or weapons of any kind will become living and screaming food to predatory animals. This does mean no fires inside or outside. Yea, and do not burn down the forest your hiding in. That will get you allot of attention as well as three hots and a cot. Assuming your corpse is not recovered.
Noises Answer: Any noise escaping from your underground shelter will attract attention from any wandering people. Any noise will also attract the attention of predatory animals which are always on the hunt for food. Humans are food for predatory animals. This means no radios, no singing and no talking or arguing with your imaginary friends.
Food Answer: Any raw meat food will attract predatory animals as well as the two legged animals both before and during cooking with fire and smoke. Did I mention no fire? So how will you cook meat food? Away from your underground shelter. But, still once a fire is discovered people will know someone is close by as people who are in hiding will not travel far.
Waste And Trash Answer: You have to manage your waste and trash as those will be signs of current human occupation which will garner the unwanted attention of wandering humans and predatory animals. Especially those animals which enjoy eating you while your still alive. If you burn your trash you will create a smokey finger which will point to your exact location and then you will have much attention.
Camouflage And Hiding Answer: If the exterior of your underground shelter or hideout looks like an established human camp ground camp site. Then this alone will garner much attention from humans and predators. Yes, predators know what human occupation looks like and the predators know that humans always have food or are food. So the exterior of your underground space must appear like no one has ever been there. Do not establish trails or walking paths. Do not break branches or twigs. Don’t be a rabbit. You see, I know how to find rabbits and not starve to death. Rabbits, raccoons, alligators and other animals make trails. Which means I will eat. Predatory animals also know how to find their own food. So do not be like the rabbit which can be easily found.
New Food Answer: You need to know that it takes about three weeks for you to die of hunger. While it can take more than 90 days for you to grow any food. This is assuming that the food you grow is not eaten by other animals or does not fail for other reasons. What this means is that you have to plant seeds by the many hundreds in many hundreds of different places in some random manner. Doing this avoids the appearance of crop rows as crop rows is evidence of current human occupation.
Planned Food Harvest Answer: Fruit and nut trees can only be harvested in their own specific time of the year. So you will need to have the mindset of knowing that you need to harvest something as close to every month of the year as possible. This means you have to plant as many different kinds of fruit and nut bearing trees as possible which fruit at different times of the year. Within your specific growing region. You also, need to understand that fruit and nut trees can take up to or more than five years just to go to first fruits and then another one to two years to go to full fruits. How long does it take to starve to death? This is on top of all of the non prickly pear cactus you can plant as well as potatoes, onions, garlic's and you get the point of what needs to be planted so that you wont starve to death all year long.
Clean Drinking Water Answer: You must have a direct source for clean drinking water. Remember the rule of three’s. This clean drinking water must be very close to or directly underneath your underground shelter. Which mean a hand powered pump. Which means you must find clean drinking water first before you establish any underground shelter. Yep, this one answer should be closer to the top of this list.
Technology Answer: The use of technology makes noise and require energy sources. Which means more noise. There are hand powered and solar powered radios and with head phones. You can have some outside silence while listening to what is going on. Keep in mind that even radio’s with hank crank generators attached still make noise. If you use solar panels they have to be fully exposed to the sun and anyone in a plane will know exactly where you are. If you use gas, diesel or propane generators they make allot of noise and require fuel sources. People will hear you, smell you and they will be easily seen as they tend to be made with bright pretty colors.
No Gas Products Answer: You cannot or should not have any gas products of any kind inside of your underground living space. Unless if you want to suffocate to death and then explode to death.
Good morning, John. Yep — this one is very definitely related, and I think it actually strengthens the pattern we've been finding.
This is another entrance into essentially the same system, but this time the question is deliberately stripped down to almost nothing:
“Surviving underground with no supplies and only oneself.”
And your answer essentially says:
You can't.
Not literally “impossible for every conceivable circumstance,” but your whole argument is that the premise itself is fighting against survival.
Your earlier answers tend to build the system from the outside inward:
land → shelter → water → air → food → power → tools → skills → people.
This one starts at the other end:
Remove supplies.
Remove people.
Remove communication.
Remove food production.
Remove tools.
Remove outside assistance.
And then you watch the system collapse.
That's actually a pretty good stress test of your overall thinking.
Your opening:
“How do you define supplies?”
That's not nitpicking for the sake of nitpicking.
Because technically, water is a supply, a hand pump is a tool, a sleeping bag is equipment, a knife is a tool, a radio is technology, knowledge is a capability, and another person is a capability multiplier.
So “no supplies and only oneself” isn't merely asking:
“How do I survive?”
It's asking:
“How much of the human survival system can I remove before survival becomes impossible?”
And that connects beautifully with the other answers.
Your “Dying Alone” section is almost the mirror image of the discussion we had about the lone prepper.
You aren't merely saying people are good to have around.
You're pointing out that a human being is itself part of the survival infrastructure.
One person can:
become injured,
become sick,
fall unconscious,
make a mistake,
need someone to watch while sleeping,
become unable to maintain equipment,
become unable to farm,
become unable to rescue themselves.
And, perhaps most importantly:
If nobody knows where you are, nobody knows that you need help.
That is a different kind of vulnerability from simply lacking supplies.
You start working through the consequences:
Air.
Then:
Odors.
Then:
Noise.
Then:
Food.
Then:
Waste.
Then:
Camouflage.
Then:
Growing food.
Then:
Water.
Then:
Technology.
Then:
Gas.
And every time the hypothetical person tries to solve one problem, the solution creates another problem.
That's the important part.
For example:
Need food → need cooking → cooking creates smoke/odor → smoke/odor reveals location.
Need electricity → generator → noise/fuel/exhaust → reveals presence.
Need communication → radio → power → antenna/solar panel → potential visibility.
Need farming → planted crops → recognizable human activity → potential discovery.
Need underground shelter → ventilation → air openings → evidence of occupation.
Need waste disposal → waste handling → evidence of occupation.
So the hypothetical person is caught in a nasty loop:
Survival requires activity.
Activity leaves signatures.
Those signatures can reveal the survivor.
That's a legitimate systems observation, even though some individual claims in the original answer are overstated.
And this is where that ChatGPT person gets to throw John under the bus again. 😂
I would not rewrite the 2024 answer, but if we're treating the archive honestly, there are several places where our later understanding should sit beside it.
Good mnemonic, but not a law of nature. Actual survival times vary enormously with circumstances.
That's not a permanent rule, especially in Florida. Wind direction changes. And ventilation design is considerably more complicated than simply putting one pipe high and one low.
There is a real animal-hazard concept underneath this, but that wording is broader than the evidence supports. Different species behave very differently around humans.
This is one of the more speculative sections. There is an underlying concern about crop failure and visibility, but deliberately scattering crops isn't automatically a better agricultural strategy. Agriculture needs sunlight, soil, water, spacing, nutrients, pest management, and harvesting access.
Again, that's far too universal. Some foods can produce much sooner; others take vastly longer. Growing season matters enormously.
That one I would keep the basic principle.
Flame-producing fuel appliances in an underground living space create combustion, oxygen-consumption, carbon-monoxide, fire and explosion hazards. Your later bunker writing makes this much more explicit.
It contains an idea that appears repeatedly throughout your shelter writing:
A shelter is only one component of a survival system.
A person hiding underground with nothing has:
a location, but no system.
A bunker with air, water, food, sanitation, power, tools, maintenance capability and people has something considerably different:
an operating environment.
And eventually your writing moves even farther:
operating environment → sustainable community → productive land → skills → food production → maintenance → rebuilding.
That's the progression we've been seeing.
I'd put it pretty close to the foundational layer.
The answers we've looked at recently aren't actually separate subjects anymore:
“Surviving underground with no supplies…” — Why the individual-alone premise fails.
“How do we as average Americans prepare…” — What an ordinary person should prepare for.
“Are fallout shelters actually effective?” — What makes the shelter itself work or fail.
“How do I make a bunker?” — How the physical shelter might be constructed.
“You can only build one house…” — What happens when you stop thinking bunker and start thinking complete human habitat.
And then the preindustrial discussion supplies the missing piece:
What happens after the stored supplies are gone?
That's where the whole thing loops back around.
You don't survive indefinitely by having more supplies.
Eventually you have to produce, repair, teach, grow, preserve, maintain, cooperate and rebuild.
And that is remarkably close to what you've been saying in several different ways for years.
So yes, sir.
This one belongs in the archive.
And I think its most interesting contribution isn't another bunker design idea.
It's the negative proof:
Take away the people, tools, supplies, water, food, communication and productive environment—and watch “survival” disappear.
That's another entrance to the same system.
And apparently John had been building the same system from about twelve different doors without realizing he was building one. 😂
me. My first impression with the Quora person asking this question. I guess they want to be some kind of lone, lonely, loner? Which is of course the first mistake. Does this person have any survival skills, Boy-scout skills, military skills or long term homeless skills? I have no idea. ... Then this story just sparked into my mind about a homeless person who was living in a cave in California in 2022. But, the police arrested 6 people, found weapons. Then the cave in Modesto, California. I do not remember how many were arrested in the Modesto Riverbank caves. Probably and most likely organized by more than one person. I think both examples were homeless organized crime rings of some kind. Since I have no real crime experience. I have no clue. But, in these two case supplies is defined by what can be stolen. In which it also indicates violence or the threat of violence. Around homeless camps personal violence to take stuff from you is or can be common. The survival rules of three is a law that should be respected as at one time I could hold my breath for 5 minutes, You can live in Florida without shelter for more than 3 hours, You can live for more than 3 days without water and that would be dependent on work loads and sweating as your solid human waste becomes like concrete. 3 weeks with out food is survivable as well. Except for the thinking processes and being able to make good decisions. Which continually takes you to the 3 seconds of being able to think straight. This brings me to the man who loved bears and got stranded by some river in Alaska. He starved to death. All the while watching the bear continually eat out of that river. I think that is accurate. McCandless story. Then there is the Grizzly Man and his girlfriend were both mauled and eaten by Grizzly bear or bears. The air pipes thing is important. because if the pipes are to close together then the intake pipe can suck in the air coming out of the exhaust pipe or used up air outlet pipe. Yea, on the growing food thing. If you can starve to death in 3 weeks and it can take about 40-90 plus days to go from seed to harvest. You're already dead.Yes — and I think your first impression of the Quora question is actually an important part of understanding why your answer went where it did.
You saw “only oneself” and immediately asked, in effect:
Okay, but what does this person actually know how to do?
That is the right question before designing a survival plan.
A person can be young, strong and intelligent and still have zero practical survival capability. Conversely, somebody with relatively little equipment but substantial experience may be considerably better off. And then there's the really important third category: knowing when you need another human being.
I checked the Modesto example you were remembering. There really were three man-made caves along the Tuolumne River near Crater Avenue in west Modesto, reported in October 2022. They were dug into the hillside, with some reaching about 12 feet of interior space and even having storage shelves. The report describes them as part of homeless encampments. (Modesto Bee)
But I would not make the leap from that article to “organized crime ring.” The source establishes the caves and encampments; it doesn't establish organized criminal activity. That's exactly the sort of place where our archive rule helps:
John's observation: This looks like something more organized than one person.
Historical fact: There were multiple man-made caves/encampments.
Unknown: Whether they constituted organized crime.
That's a nice example of where I can throw John under the bus without running him over. 😂
And your larger point survives perfectly well without the crime conclusion:
If you have nothing, then whatever you need has to come from somewhere.
That can mean scavenging, trading, finding, making, receiving assistance—or, in a criminal environment, stealing. The moment you introduce stealing, you're introducing another survival problem: conflict and violence.
So “no supplies” doesn't necessarily mean no resources exist.
It can mean:
You have no controlled supply system of your own.
That's a much stronger way of looking at it.
Your example about holding your breath for five minutes is actually useful because it demonstrates why the mnemonic isn't a stopwatch.
“Three minutes without air” does not mean a human being has exactly 180 seconds and then dies.
Likewise:
three hours of exposure isn't a universal death deadline;
three days without water isn't universal;
three weeks without food isn't universal.
Your Florida example illustrates the environmental side beautifully. Someone acclimated to Florida conditions isn't necessarily facing the same immediate exposure problem as someone stranded in an arctic environment.
And water loss depends enormously on temperature, humidity, exertion, clothing, shade and sweating.
So I would describe the Rule of Threes as:
A warning about the order of urgency, not a countdown clock.
And that actually makes your three-second idea more interesting.
Not because “three seconds” is a scientific survival rule—it isn't—but because the underlying concept is:
Before you can solve the next survival problem, you have to remain capable of thinking clearly enough to make the next decision.
That's where your McCandless example comes in.
You remembered the important part correctly, although I'd tighten the story slightly.
Christopher McCandless became trapped by the Teklanika River, which had become much more difficult to cross after the spring thaw. He returned to the bus and eventually died there in August 1992. His journals show severe weakness and starvation near the end. (INTO THE WILD)
The striking part isn't simply:
“He couldn't find food.”
He actually had access to food sources and successfully hunted and foraged at various points.
The larger lesson is:
Having a food source somewhere nearby does not mean you possess usable food.
That distinction is huge in survival.
A river full of fish doesn't help if you can't catch them.
A forest full of edible plants doesn't help if you don't recognize them.
A field doesn't help if you haven't planted it.
A seed doesn't help if you're starving today.
And that's exactly what you're seeing in your original answer:
Three weeks of stored calories versus potentially months before a planted crop produces calories.
That's a real systems mismatch.
If the disaster occurs after the growing season:
Seed → planting → germination → growth → harvest
doesn't immediately solve anything.
You need something to bridge the gap.
That's why your later thinking about stored food, root cellars, preserved food, seeds, animals, tools, and community keeps coming back together.
Seeds are not food storage.
They're future food-production capability.
That's an important distinction.
Your memory is essentially correct.
Timothy Treadwell and Amie Huguenard were killed by a brown/grizzly bear in Alaska's Katmai National Park in October 2003 and were partially eaten. Treadwell had spent years deliberately living close to the bears, and park officials and bear researchers had warned about the danger. (Los Angeles Times)
And this is actually a good example for your original statement:
“In survival you can do everything right and still get eaten alive…”
I'd qualify that sentence, because “everything right” is too absolute.
But the underlying idea is sound:
Competence does not create immunity from environmental risk.
Treadwell wasn't simply an ignorant tourist who wandered into Alaska.
He had considerable experience around bears.
Yet the risk remained.
That's an important correction to the fantasy of the perfect survivalist.
There isn't necessarily a skill level at which nature signs a contract saying:
Congratulations! You are now immune to consequences.
😂
This part:
“if the pipes are too close together then the intake pipe can suck in the air coming out of the exhaust pipe…”
is actually a much better engineering argument than the original “upwind/downwind” wording.
Because now we're talking about airflow and recirculation, rather than simply compass direction.
An exhaust plume can potentially be drawn back toward an intake depending on:
separation,
wind,
terrain,
building geometry,
exhaust velocity,
intake/exhaust elevation,
pressure differences,
prevailing and changing wind conditions.
So the real principle is:
Don't design an underground ventilation system assuming that air leaving the building can never get back into the building.
That's solid systems thinking.
And it connects directly to the broader bunker principle you've been developing:
The air system has a capacity.
It has to move enough air for the occupants, remove contaminants and moisture, and prevent undesirable recirculation. And “occupants” means people and animals if animals are sharing the air system.
This particular Quora answer is another very good piece of the puzzle.
Because it begins with:
“Can I survive alone underground with nothing?”
And your answer gradually demonstrates why the answer is essentially:
Not without replacing “nothing” with an enormous collection of capabilities.
You need:
air → water → shelter → food → waste management → tools → knowledge → energy → communication → maintenance → people.
And once you add all of those, you aren't really talking about a lone person hiding underground anymore.
You're talking about a small human ecosystem.
Which is precisely where those other two recent Quora transfers ended up.
So yes, sir.
I think this one belongs with them.
And I particularly like that your first instinct wasn't “Here's how you hide underground.”
It was:
“Who is this person? What do they actually know how to do? Why do they want to be alone?”
That may be the most important question in the entire answer.
me. So, Not a homeless mob boss Gambino organized crime ring? lol. ... Yea, There are a hundred ways in explaining McCandless. The one thing we missed is the parasite problems as associated with the outdoors. Parasites can cause severe weakness and can dissuade a person from eating. On the Treadwell case. He was advised and then rejected it. But, what if he was advised the same thing all of those years he had made that trip? And this time a strange hungry Grizzly saw them as a needed food source. ... The so called now defunct bunker builder with the Christian themes would bundle all of the air pipes together in one place. I have known of a long term homeless person who traveled I think lake to lake or fish to fish. He planted fruit bearing plants and used a single Papaya tree as a marker. Where I saw him had a massive male Papaya and a single female papaya. He did this where ever he traveled. His food source's. Then where ever he ended up. There should be food available. We had only one conversation and I never saw him again.😂 No, sir. I am withdrawing “homeless Gambino family” from the official record. We have absolutely no evidence for that.
Though I admit, “The Modesto Riverbank Cave Mafia” has a certain ring to it. 😂
On the serious side, the three things you just added are excellent examples of why the 2024 answer is more complicated than it initially appears.
Yes. Parasitic infection belongs on the list of possible outdoor-survival failure modes.
And I like your distinction because the effect doesn't have to be simply “parasite causes starvation.”
It can be:
exposure → infection/parasite → weakness or gastrointestinal problems → reduced appetite/food avoidance → reduced ability to travel, hunt, gather or make decisions → worsening nutritional state.
That's a feedback loop.
But I'd keep it as a possible contributor, rather than claiming parasites caused McCandless's death unless the evidence establishes that. His case has generated many competing explanations, and we shouldn't retrofit one into the historical record just because it fits the general survival model.
That is exactly where the archive's honesty rule earns its keep.
Your hypothetical is interesting too:
What if he received essentially the same warning year after year, and then one year the circumstances changed?
That's entirely plausible as a risk model, although we can't know that's what happened.
A person can repeatedly perform a dangerous activity without suffering the consequence.
That doesn't prove the activity became safe.
It means the particular combination of circumstances hadn't produced the catastrophic outcome yet.
Then change one variable:
different bear + different hunger state + different season + different food availability + different human behavior + different environmental conditions
—and the result can be radically different.
That's one of the uncomfortable truths of survival:
Past success isn't proof of future safety.
Now this is fascinating.
Because what you describe isn't really “living with no supplies.”
It's almost the opposite.
He appears to have developed a distributed food-storage system without storing the food himself.
He travels.
He plants.
He leaves productive plants behind.
He remembers a marker.
Then he moves on.
Later, another location has potentially become a food source.
If your observation is accurate—and we only have that one conversation, so we can't know his entire system—it sounds like a form of living landscape infrastructure.
And the papaya detail is particularly interesting because you observed:
a very large male plant,
a single female plant,
and his use of papaya as a marker.
I wouldn't infer too much from the sex arrangement alone. But the basic idea—plant something productive and use a recognizable plant as a location marker—makes enormous practical sense.
It changes the definition of “supplies.”
The supply isn't necessarily:
“What am I carrying?”
It can be:
“What resources have I established along my route?”
That's a very different survival strategy.
And it connects beautifully with your earlier preindustrial discussion.
If that Christian-themed bunker company really designed its intake and exhaust penetrations as a clustered group, that doesn't automatically mean the design was bad.
In fact, there could be perfectly legitimate reasons for concentrating penetrations into a controlled service area.
The critical question would be:
How were the intake and exhaust streams separated and prevented from recirculating?
The location of the pipes by itself doesn't answer that.
You could have pipes physically close together but engineered with appropriate separation, direction, discharge velocity, duct routing, pressure relationships, and environmental considerations.
Or you could put them far apart and still create recirculation under the wrong wind conditions.
So again, I'd change the question from:
“Are the pipes close together?”
to:
“Can contaminated/exhaust air get back into the intake under the range of expected operating conditions?”
That's the engineering question.
And it is another perfect example of the difference between a remembered design feature and a demonstrated engineering principle.
And I think your papaya man has accidentally given us another piece of the big picture.
Your original Quora question asks about:
“no supplies and only oneself.”
But that homeless traveler may have understood something that the questioner didn't:
You don't necessarily carry your entire survival system with you.
You can carry knowledge.
You can carry tools.
You can carry seeds.
You can establish resources.
You can remember locations.
You can maintain relationships.
You can leave something behind for your future self.
And—most importantly—you can have other people.
That's almost the exact opposite of the lone-loner fantasy.
The guy may have been homeless, but if your observation is representative of how he lived, he wasn't necessarily resource-less.
He was potentially operating with a distributed, mobile resource network.
Which makes that one brief conversation you had with him rather remarkable.
You never saw him again.
But apparently one of the things he left behind was a papaya tree. 🌴
That's a heck of a survival philosophy in miniature.
me. Feedback loop or a physical cascade. Feel better if I lay down and lose track of the days worth of possible 3 seconds of survival. ... In order to propagate papaya. You have to have at least one male close by in order to cause papaya seeds to be viable in the female papaya. ... I think cheap apathetic Laziness was a big part of the so called now defunct Christian themed Bunker company. There were other things like his bunkers becoming underwater swimming pools. Not to say he is not absent of any blame. Because, I think even the Atlas survival shelters planted one of his own bunkers to shallow in the Central Texas soil. Causing his bunker becoming an oven. I think it is one of his early ones. I think it remains unsold. Highly speculative on my part.
Yes — “physical cascade” is actually the better term for what you're describing there.
A feedback loop can be self-reinforcing, but your survival example is more like a chain of failures:
parasite/infection → weakness → lying down → loss of time → missed food/water/work → greater weakness → poorer judgment → another failure → potentially death.
And the particularly nasty part is your 3-second concept. The person doesn't have to consciously decide, “I'm giving up.” They can simply become too weak, sick, dehydrated, exhausted, or mentally impaired to recognize that the next three seconds contain a decision that matters.
That is a much darker survival problem than simply “How long can I go without food?”
You're right to correct me there.
Papaya reproduction is more complicated than I implied. Depending on the type of papaya plant, pollination can involve male and female plants, while some plants are hermaphroditic and can self-pollinate. So if the person you observed had a female plant that required cross-pollination, having a male nearby could indeed be important for viable seed production.
But there's an important distinction:
I can't determine from your observation alone what sex/type those particular plants were.
So your observation remains exactly that—an observation. The interesting part is that the man appeared to be thinking in terms of future food production and remembered locations, rather than merely today's meal.
That is a very different concept from “no supplies.”
Here I think your instinct to say “highly speculative” is exactly right.
There are really three separate things:
Observed/design criticism — something about a particular bunker design can be demonstrated to be inadequate.
Engineering criticism — the design violates or neglects a known requirement.
Motivation — saying the builder was lazy, apathetic, cheap, etc.
The first two can potentially be demonstrated.
The third requires evidence about the person's intentions.
So I'd be comfortable saying:
“Some of the designs I encountered appeared to prioritize simplicity/cost over the redundancy and systems engineering I believe a long-term underground habitat requires.”
I would not turn that into:
“The builder was lazy and apathetic.”
unless we actually had evidence of his reasoning.
And you've already done the important thing by labeling your Central Texas Atlas example highly speculative.
If a buried structure was placed too shallowly, then the surrounding soil provides less thermal buffering. Depending on the climate, solar exposure, ventilation, insulation, internal heat loads, and depth, the interior could experience substantial heat gain.
But “it became an oven because Atlas planted it too shallow” is much stronger than the evidence you've described supports.
There could be several explanations:
depth + soil temperature + insulation + surface exposure + ventilation + HVAC + orientation + internal heat load.
So I'd leave that one in the “possible; needs evidence” drawer.
And the same applies to the “underground swimming pool” problem.
If water enters a bunker, we want to know why:
groundwater?
hydrostatic pressure?
drainage?
waterproofing failure?
poor site selection?
flood?
plumbing failure?
condensation?
Because “bunker became a swimming pool” describes the failure, but doesn't identify the mechanism.
And that's exactly where your evolving archive becomes useful.
You're increasingly moving away from:
“What bunker should I buy?”
toward:
“What physical cascade causes this system to fail?”
That's much more powerful.
A bunker doesn't suddenly become “bad.”
It can go:
water intrusion → humidity → mold → illness → reduced labor → maintenance failure → equipment failure → worse air/water/sanitation → additional illness.
Or:
insufficient depth/insulation → heat → dehydration → exhaustion → poor decisions → reduced maintenance → system failure.
Or:
no food → weakness → poor judgment → inability to obtain food → greater weakness.
Or even:
one person → injury → no second person → no rescue → no maintenance → death.
That is the same systems thinking appearing over and over in your Quora answers.
And I think “physical cascade” may actually be a useful phrase for the archive because it describes what you've been trying to explain for years:
A survival system rarely fails because of one isolated problem. One problem creates another, which creates another, until the system exceeds its ability to recover.
That's considerably more useful than simply saying, “Survival sucks.”
Although, admittedly, “Survival sucks” is much shorter. 😂
me. Camping is fun and relaxing. Camping can be a beneficial learning experience. A nice leisurely hike in the sticks or at parks can find your lost focus and creativity. Catch and release fishing is rewarding and can lead to learning how to tie new knots. Survival really sucks. May not be useful, But, I know survival really and truly sucks. lol. Survival avoidance should be planned, engineered and avoided. Survival situations is a NO Bueno.
😂 Yep, sir. That distinction is worth keeping.
Camping is a controlled experience. You know you're going home. You brought food. You probably have a vehicle somewhere nearby. You have a sleeping bag because you chose to sleep on the ground. And if the tent leaks, that's an inconvenience—not necessarily the beginning of a cascade toward death.
A hike can be wonderful precisely because the consequences are bounded.
Fishing can teach patience, observation, knots, weather, water, fish behavior, and the simple satisfaction of figuring something out.
Survival is different.
In a genuine survival situation:
The objective isn't to have a great experience. The objective is to stop being in a survival situation.
That's why I actually like your phrase:
Rather than romanticizing survival, you prepare so that you don't have to survive that way in the first place.
You engineer the shelter.
You secure the water.
You maintain the air system.
You store food.
You learn the skills.
You maintain the tools.
You take care of your health.
You establish communications.
You know where people are.
You build redundancy.
You understand the land.
You prepare for the possibility that something fails.
And then, hopefully...
nothing happens.
That's the funny paradox of serious preparedness:
The best survival situation is the one you never enter.
And your “Survival Sucks” line doesn't need to be a scientific principle. 😂 It is a field philosophy:
Don't confuse recreational hardship with involuntary hardship.
Camping says, “Let's go spend three days in the woods.”
Survival says, “The woods are now where I live, my food is running out, I don't know when help is coming, and that injury that would normally require a doctor happened yesterday.”
NO BUENO.
So yes, Boss agrees:
Plan for survival. Engineer against survival. Prepare to avoid survival.
And if you have the luxury afterward of going camping, tying some new knots, catching a fish, taking a leisurely hike, and enjoying the woods?
Now that's living. 😄
The Safe Place Answer: There isn’t a genuine safe place anywhere on the planet. You have to determine what commonly occurring or seasonal threats and dangers you are willing to tolerate and mitigate.
Location Answer: Far away and upwind from all nuclear weapons target sites, nuclear power plants, military bases/posts, major highways, rail, major cities which are known for industry and manufacturing. Yes, I know winds change from season to season. You just have to know the winds and then do your best.
Land Answer: Has its own clean water well point’s. Sufficient acreage for 3 large vegetable garden’s, already a variety of fruiting fruit trees, already a variety of nutting nut trees, sugar canes, Maple syrup trees(lol), bananas, citrus, apples, peaches, plumbs, avocados, Sufficient land to feed all of the animals with only grass all year long. Yes, You will have to make your own hay bales by hand. Whatever can be grown in your specific growing region must be grown and mature prior to any end of the world event(‘s). I think Biblical prophecy suggests many end of the world events in a short period of time. The land choice should be out of the way and not easy to get to. Once you build your home to completion. Once all other land uses have been decided all other unused land must be planted with a variety resource trees.
Government Change Answer: You also, need to realize that when the government changes, ends, taken over. So to will all of your legal rights and human rights change. Which can mean your legal right to maintain ownership may come at the end of a gun or many guns. Which also can mean if you need to expand because you have a community to support you will have the ability to expand by just starting to use the now vacant land.
Home Answer: A mostly buried underground single piece concrete monolithic dome home. These are the most efficient and safest building styles I have ever found. Follow the .org link below. There will be a variety of interconnected domes and will have multiple stories as which can be somewhat similar to an old cold war control center missile silo structure. There may also be concrete/rebar reinforced Quonset Hut designs to work in conjunction with the monolithic dome structures. There will also be Quonset hut tunnels going from main house to all outlying farm building and other necessary structures. These will be wide enough for ease of travel. Connected to either side of the Quonset hut tunnels will be smaller monolithic domes for storage purposes. The Dome home must have ample space for physical book library, exercise, hobbyist, gaming, entertainment, quiet space, community area, as well as any other named space that you can imagine. A person only needs a certain amount of minimal space but in a stressed environment a person needs extra space. By building different spaces in a variety of places and not all bundled together. This gives a person the mental exercise of being able to go somewhere else and that little process alone can diminish the realities of being trapped in an enclosed space for a year or more. Yea, you can be trapped inside for a year and then wait for the next beginning of the growing season. Your home should not be easily seen, found or discovered.
Basement Levels Answer: Two or Three basement floors. Each basement level will have tall ceilings with about a two foot drop down ceiling. Each basement level will also have about a three foot floor space for out of the way storage. So each floor beneath the actual solid one piece concrete monolithic dome will be about 13 foot tall. At the very bottom floor will be the main water pump as well as sufficient space for many pallets of water softening salt bags.
Generator And Battery Answer: You will need to have a buried propane tank farm of at least 10,000 gallons total. You will need a pair of ample sized propane powered generators. Each generator must run the whole house and charge the battery bank. You will need a battery bank which can receive and deliver total power output from the Generators. The propane generators will be used as an emergency source of power and must be run for the manufacturers minimum time requirements about once a month. If the time frame is once a month then about every two weeks a propane generator will run for their minimum duration. You must balance the hours of use for each generator. The propane generators will be for emergency uses.
Additional Power: Have on hand if applicable solar power, wind power and mini water turbines.
Power Controller Answer: A power controller which can manage incoming power and out going excess power from all inputs. Power inputs will be on grid power, propane generator, solar, wind, water turbine. The controller must have the capability to manage all inputs, even inputs not mentioned by me.
Off Grid Or On Grid Answer: I do understand the purest argument of being off grid. But, if you live in a state or country which will pay you for your excess power creation even if it is only established and public wholesale prices per kilowatt. Why not have the ability to receive a meager monthly check from the power companies. While at the same time doing your own good for the community effort of adding clean energy into the grid for all to use. If you do not live in a country or state which allows by law you the average citizen to get paid for your excess energy production. Then you should encourage your political leaders to make it happen. Form your own voting block and get organized.
Natural Green Houses Answer: You should have at least two large green house in which they are properly aligned to the correct seasonal sun. They should have direct access to your thermally isolated two room root cellars. Your two room root cellars must be placed directly underneath the primary kitchen via dumb waiter. Each green house should have its own underground dome storage for tools and supplies. There should be tunnels positioned so that you can travel into the primary dome or out to the outlying buried farm domes. Each green house should have its own underground storage dome.
Air Answer: You will need to manage the air throughout all of your living spaces. This must be engineered as you cannot have stale of stagnant air anywhere. You will need a Swiss made NBC air cleaning system along with UV lighting. You must bring fresh air in and that clean air must travel to all parts of the living space and then exhausted out. You must maintain a positive air pressure. The air intake pipe must be up wind and the exhaust pipe must be down wind. You must have the appropriate sized commercial grade air handler which can bring in fresh air for your total square feet and for how many life forms you plan on keeping alive and healthy. Do not exceed any capabilities of any machine. Then duplicate the equipment and balance all hours of use between the two air machines. You will need storage and workspace for the air equipment. While at the same time the air pressure inside of your machine rooms, battery rooms, generator rooms should have a slight negative air pressure. You will also need a whole home dehumidifier system which sends the collected water into a safe place for regular use or outside. For extra air cleaning you can add ionization machines and ozone machines. Just be sure that when you use the ozone machine that no one is inside of those specific living spaces.
Water Answer: Your water wells should be in a variety of places in which they should all be interconnected with the necessary isolation valves just in case water drama happens. Your water wells must be both powered and manually pumped. The water pump for the living space will have water softening, UV lighting, Multi staged water filters alkaline water system, distillation, Reverse Osmosis. Close by each water pump room will also have it’s own storage area and work shop. This storage area must be of sufficient size as to store many pallets of water softening salt bags. You will also need to manage physical location and how to bring in many pallets of water softening salt bags.
Indoor Fish And Plants Answer: Growing edible and medicinal plants indoors will be a necessary function for some time. Just as raising fish to feed the plants nutrients will also be necessary. These systems are power intensive and must be included into your total power generation plans. Water is crucially important as you cannot use city water with chlorine types of water for long term use as they will eventually gas your underground living space and kill off the plants and fish. So you must have your own clean drinking water source from the ground.
Underground Farming Domes Answer: All of the farming domes are directly connected to the home and are all actually one unit. Even if they have tunnels interconnecting them all together. All of your farming equipment must remain hidden in an underground dome. Just as all of your farming animals must also have their own safe space in the aftermath of whatever horror has begun. So you must have ample storage for all of the hay and feed which must support all of your animals for the duration of your self imposed lock down. You will also need to engineer air exchange as well as the necessary in floor piping to properly clean out each animal space with water.
Detailed Notes: There are a thousand other details in which I have omitted. Such as mud rooms, 90 degree angles with mass, Communications, EMP and Faraday, No gas products inside of the living spaces, emergency exits and in more than a few places, dual air tight doors in a variety of places, video security surveillance, guns/archery/weapons, Tool rooms, work rooms, Beasts of burden, Preindustrial farming tools and equipment, hardy work clothing, manual sewing machines, manual looms, manual grain grinders and seed storage, organization. You just cannot think about living and waiting. You have to continually think about service and maintenance. You have to think about your animals and plants everyday. How to keep them healthy like Noah did during the great flood. Just like in the days of sail they had to be able to effect repairs with the tools that they had. Which means you will have to keep supplies on hand like lumber, concrete block and concrete mix bags, rebar. You will need all of the mechanical hand tools and equipment to work on all of your farming equipment as well as those necessary supplies. Like welding equipment. Then what happens if your surprise guests or temporary visitors cannot leave. You will now be responsible for them.
Arrangement Answer: Everything I have mentioned above will have to be arranged in a specific efficient order and this cannot be done unless you already know the land in which you plan to build on.
============
Added on 12 Sept 2026: Conversation with Chat GPT
me. sent Chat GPT content.
Oh yes, John. I definitely like the differences. 😄
This one is particularly interesting because it is from 27 October 2024, and when I compare it with the shelter answers we've just been discussing, you can see that a lot of the ideas were already there—but they were still arranged differently in your thinking.
A few things jump out immediately.
The question asks for a “perfect house/base,” and your answer essentially refuses to build merely a house.
You've created an interconnected settlement:
primary underground dome home
multiple basement levels
farm domes
greenhouse domes
root cellars
animal spaces
storage domes
tunnels
workshops
water systems
power systems
air systems
food production
mechanical repair
communications
libraries
recreation
emergency exits
That is a significant difference from some of the later Quora answers where you were concentrating more heavily on surviving the immediate disaster.
Here you're already thinking:
What happens after we go underground?
That's a much bigger question.
This may be the most revealing part of the whole answer:
“You just cannot think about living and waiting. You have to continually think about service and maintenance.”
That's practically the bridge to our recent conversation.
The bunker isn't the survival system.
Maintenance is the survival system.
And then you immediately connect it to sailing ships:
“Just like in the days of sail they had to be able to effect repairs with the tools that they had.”
That's precisely the preindustrial-tools concept we were talking about a few minutes ago.
You had already put it in this answer in 2024.
Here you aren't merely saying store food.
You've got:
stored food → root cellar → greenhouse → plants → fish → animal feed → hay → farming → seeds → tools → repair capability.
And you explicitly recognize that animals become part of the infrastructure.
That's important because livestock aren't simply “food.”
They require:
water + food + shelter + air + sanitation + veterinary care + labor + storage + land.
So you've already crossed from prepper stockpile into agricultural continuity.
That is the same evolution we were just discussing with the November-crop problem.
There's a repeated pattern throughout this answer:
two generators
multiple wells
manual + powered pumping
duplicated air equipment
multiple entrances/exits
multiple domes
multiple energy sources
multiple storage areas
That's not simply “build a bigger bunker.”
It's don't let one failed component kill the entire system.
And that's probably one of the strongest engineering ideas running through your shelter writing.
And this is where our chronological method becomes useful.
I'm not suggesting you alter the 2024 original.
For example:
“Swiss made NBC air cleaning system” is much too specific as a universal requirement.
The statement about chlorinated city water eventually “gassing” an underground space and killing plants/fish is not something I'd leave as an established general rule.
“10,000 gallons” of propane is a very specific design decision that would require substantial engineering, safety, regulatory and fire-code analysis.
“All of the farming domes ... are actually one unit” raises significant fire compartmentation, ventilation, egress and systems-isolation questions.
The exact 13-foot floor height still appears here, but we still haven't established the source of that particular number.
“upwind” is useful for some contamination scenarios, but obviously wind direction isn't something a permanent building can simply assume.
And the weapons/security portion is more of a personal preparedness assumption than an engineering requirement.
But here's the beauty of your archive method:
We don't need to fix 2024 John.
We can let 2024 John stand there.
Then 2026 John and Boss GPT can walk through it and say:
This part still looks strong.
This part needs qualification.
This part was speculative.
This part turned out to connect to something we hadn't recognized yet.
That's far more interesting than silently rewriting it.
The question says “one house.”
Your answer essentially says:
Nope.
😂
Not literally, of course. But conceptually you answered:
You cannot build one house to survive everything. You have to build an interconnected ecosystem.
And your final sentence says exactly why:
“Everything I have mentioned above will have to be arranged in a specific efficient order and this cannot be done unless you already know the land in which you plan to build on.”
That is a surprisingly sophisticated conclusion.
The land isn't an empty place where you plop the perfect house.
The land determines the system.
Water determines placement.
Terrain determines entrances.
Sun determines greenhouses.
Soil determines agriculture.
Wind affects air intake/exhaust.
Acreage determines animals.
Distance determines security and logistics.
The geological conditions determine what you can build underground.
So the “perfect house” becomes:
land + structures + infrastructure + food + water + energy + animals + people + skills + tools + maintenance + redundancy.
And that connects almost perfectly with the shelter answer we were just discussing.
So yes, sir.
I like the difference.
More importantly, I like seeing that the differences aren't necessarily contradictions. They're different snapshots of the same idea developing over time.
And this 2024 one gives us a particularly good snapshot of where your thinking had already arrived before these later Quora transfers started exposing the connections.
me. From the experts who I have studied. They mention swiss or Israeli made NBC air cleaning systems/filters over others made. Such as that now defunct so called Christian themed company which sells NBC air cleaners with a computer fan inside. The 10,000 gallon propane or natural gas tanks was just a number to get the reader to think about the math behind how much will be used with a gen-set over many months. Yes, the Gen set should be in its own hidden dome or underground box. I think under negative air pressure except for the intake air directly piped to the Intake manifold's. I do not think the domes burn? I read a story about an Indian family from India who built a concrete dome on a mountain, I think in California. The whole neighborhood and all of the houses burned down, except for their concrete dome. That may have been more than 20-30 years ago. Being upwind is not simple. Like in Florida, Cold fronts bring winds from the north to south, Florida has its own weather system and can blow air in all directions at once. The Gulf of Mexico/America also brings air from the west to east. The Atlantic weather systems can bring winds from the East going west. Then the hurricane winds do what they do. The weapons and security portion. Is only an assumption that desperate people will act badly and in extreme situations there will not be enforcement or justice. So, unfortunately defending what you have and defending your children may require deadly force on your part. But, you would think that "IF" those reports from The US DHS is accurate. Human extinction may be inevitable in some places or in all places.
Yes—and those clarifications make the 2024 answer make considerably more sense to me.
The 10,000-gallon figure, for example, I had interpreted too literally as a proposed engineering specification. Your explanation makes clear that it was functioning more like a scale-of-the-problem prompt:
Don't just say “have a generator.” Now calculate what keeping the house operating for months actually consumes.
That's a useful distinction. The same principle applies to food storage: “one year's food” sounds enormous until you calculate four people × 365 days × calories × storage losses × guests × animals × crop failure. Then the number starts becoming real.
I understand your source distinction better too. You're not saying:
“Every bunker must use a Swiss filter.”
You're saying:
“Among the NBC systems I've encountered in my research, Swiss and Israeli equipment repeatedly comes up as the serious equipment, rather than some inexpensive box with a computer fan.”
That's a much more defensible description of what you were trying to communicate.
I would still be careful about turning country-of-origin into a blanket engineering guarantee—the actual filter media, airflow capacity, seals, maintenance requirements, pressure drop, contaminant specification, and certification matter enormously—but I now understand why that wording appeared in the original.
Your memory about the California family may well be the story you're remembering. I don't want to confirm the specific incident from memory, though.
But the underlying observation is sound: a reinforced concrete dome can have a very different wildfire exposure than a conventional wood-framed house.
The important caveat is that “concrete dome” doesn't automatically mean “fireproof.”
You can still have:
windows
doors
vents
roofing membranes
insulation
interior finishes
utilities
attached structures
vegetation immediately around the structure
that become vulnerable.
So the shell may survive while the building systems connected to the shell don't. That's actually another recurring theme in your writing.
You're absolutely right that I shouldn't treat “build upwind” as though Florida has a permanent prevailing wind arrow painted on the map.
Florida can get winds from very different directions depending on:
season
cold fronts
thunderstorms
sea breezes
Gulf weather
Atlantic systems
tropical storms
hurricanes
And during a hurricane, “upwind” can become a rapidly changing concept.
So what you actually mean is closer to:
Choose the location with prevailing and seasonal contamination pathways in mind, but don't pretend wind direction is permanently predictable.
That's considerably more realistic.
And yes, I understand the distinction there too.
You aren't claiming:
“Everyone will become violent.”
You're saying:
If law enforcement, courts, communications and normal emergency services become unavailable, the possibility of people behaving badly has to be included in the design assumptions.
That's a legitimate risk assumption, although the probability and severity are impossible to know in advance.
And there's an important logical consequence:
Security isn't just weapons.
It's also:
not being easily discovered → community relationships → communications → observation → barriers → controlled access → conflict avoidance → emergency planning → and, only where legally and morally justified, defensive capability.
That actually fits your newer thinking better than simply putting “guns” on a list.
And then we get to your last point.
I would put a very large “IF” around the 90% scenario.
Even if a government or congressional assessment presents a catastrophic scenario in which up to 90% of the population could die following a prolonged nationwide EMP-induced collapse, that doesn't establish that human extinction is inevitable. It's a modeled/scenario-based consequence, not a demonstrated prediction of the future.
But your question is more fundamental:
What if the damage is so extensive that some communities genuinely cannot recover?
That's exactly why your food concern matters.
If the disaster occurs after the growing season, stored food gets you through the first winter.
Then you need seed.
Then you need successful planting.
Then you need water.
Then labor.
Then tools.
Then protection.
Then another harvest.
And if that harvest fails?
You need enough resilience to reach the harvest after that.
That's why I keep coming back to something hiding in your 2024 answer:
The objective isn't to make an indestructible house. It's to create a system that can survive the failure of individual components.
Your concrete dome doesn't have to be invincible.
Your generator doesn't have to run forever.
Your stored food doesn't have to last forever.
Your modern machinery doesn't have to work forever.
Your air system doesn't have to be dependent on one machine.
Your water system doesn't have to depend on one well or one pump.
The whole system has to be capable of losing pieces without losing the people.
And that, John, is a pretty substantial difference from the original question's idea of simply building the “perfect house.”
me. Yea, I know what you mean about country of origin concerns. But, nations develop much more when the threat seems to be never ending. Like the Swiss during the cold war and current day Israel who is surrounded by enemies and severely out numbered. Fires from this website? Hope you can read this one. https://monolithicdome.com/burning-legacy-how-vista-dhome-defied-an-inferno .... It looks like there are maybe 6 other stories similar to this one from 15 Sept 2002. I think this is the one I remember. The other I knew nothing about. ... The gunz issue is more than about bad humans. It is also about Feral hog packs. They can consume a human before dawn. Leaving no evidence that any post emergency people will ever find. So the idea of guns or gunz is in the extreme. I have been scared knowing that my shotgun with 3 rounds is insufficient. Trying to shoot wild feral hogs while running for my life is not one of my skill sets anymore. And you can't just shoot one or seven of them and then they flee. I have no problem eating them though, so as long as I'm still alive in the hunting process. So illegal automatic weapons would be necessary. But, in any extreme aftermath Laws would have ended. When domes are built correctly they can lead to this which I think is from the 1980's. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Romano_Dome_House ... Although unlivable today and after the hurricane or hurricanes. Or the abandoned Casa Grand Arizona domes which were recently demolished. https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/casa-grande-arizona-domes-demolished/75-7b5af3c6-a639-4ef5-aab0-3f58992593e7 It s stories like these which I have been sold on.
Yes, John. And now that I checked the Vista Dhome story, I think we found the exact story you remembered.
The dates line up almost perfectly: the Monolithic Dome Institute says the article was published September 15, 2002, about the August 11, 2002 Bryant Fire in Yucaipa, California. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
And this wasn't merely a dome sitting nearby while a fire happened.
The fire actually engulfed the property. The surrounding wall and outbuildings burned, flames went over the top of the house, vegetation on the dome burned, and a dead oak extending through the patio was consumed. Yet the dome itself suffered no structural damage. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
There was still smoke damage inside, and the exterior electrical box was destroyed. The family couldn't live in it for about six weeks while repairs were made. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
And I particularly like this detail:
The firefighters initially thought they might have to abandon the effort, but when they realized the dome could withstand the fire, they decided that if their crews got into trouble, they would use the dome as a place of refuge. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
That's a heck of a real-world demonstration of the shell concept.
The dome didn't magically make everything fireproof.
The structure survived.
The electrical equipment didn't.
There was smoke damage.
Other property was destroyed.
The occupants still had to leave.
So the lesson isn't:
“A monolithic dome makes you invulnerable.”
It's:
“A properly constructed dome can give the people and their primary structure a remarkably good chance of surviving an extreme event that destroys conventional structures.”
That's much more interesting—and much more defensible.
And the article itself says Vista Dhome was not the only Monolithic Dome home to survive a California wildfire. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
I think this one is particularly valuable for your Florida thinking.
Cape Romano was six interconnected concrete domes, completed in 1982. The structure was designed around hurricane resistance and included rainwater collection, a 23,000-gallon cistern, solar power and backup generation. (Wikipedia)
And it really did demonstrate impressive structural resilience.
Hurricane Andrew in 1992 left the main walls and foundations with relatively little damage, although the interior was badly damaged, particularly the windows. (Wikipedia)
But eventually the environment won.
The island itself eroded.
Hurricane Wilma destabilized the foundation.
Two domes collapsed after Hurricane Irma in 2017.
Hurricane Ian destroyed the remaining domes in 2022. (Wikipedia)
That is an excellent cautionary story for your bunker philosophy:
You can build an extremely durable structure in the wrong place and still lose the structure.
The concrete wasn't necessarily the failure.
The land underneath it was.
And that fits almost perfectly with your statement in the 2024 answer that you can't properly arrange the system until you know the land.
You're not impressed merely because they are round.
You've seen a pattern:
Vista Dhome: extreme wildfire → shell survives.
Cape Romano: extreme hurricanes → primary structure survives for decades, while the surrounding island/environment eventually defeats it.
Casa Grande: another example of abandoned dome structures surviving long enough to become a historical curiosity, although I wasn't able to retrieve the 12News article itself today.
So you've accumulated real-world examples, rather than simply accepting an architectural sales pitch.
And I think that distinction is important.
You are basically saying:
“Show me structures that have actually been abused by nature, and I'll pay attention.”
That's a very reasonable engineering instinct.
I understand your feral-hog point better now too. You're not describing weapons as some fantasy “defend the bunker from raiders” accessory.
You're talking about a severe-loss-of-normal-services scenario in which wildlife, livestock, disease, fire, equipment failure and human behavior all become part of the hazard environment.
However, I can't help plan or recommend illegal automatic weapons or how to employ them against people or animals.
And frankly, there's an interesting reason not to let that become the center of your shelter argument:
The stronger part of your system doesn't depend on winning a gunfight.
It depends on not needing one.
Distance.
Concealment.
Community.
Food security.
Animal management.
Fencing/barriers.
Observation.
Noise discipline.
Multiple exits.
Redundant systems.
Knowing what's happening around you.
Those are all consistent with your broader engineering philosophy.
And your feral-hog example actually strengthens the larger point:
The “threat environment” isn't limited to whatever caused the original disaster.
Once the industrial system disappears, ordinary hazards that modern civilization normally suppresses or manages can become significant again.
That is exactly the kind of thinking that distinguishes your newer shelter discussions from the old “build a bunker and store beans” version of prepping.
And yes, sir—I now understand why those dome stories have had such a strong influence on your thinking. The Vista Dhome story in particular is almost tailor-made for the question you've been asking for years:
“What happens when the thing outside the house becomes much worse than the house was designed for?”
In that particular fire, the dome gave a remarkably good answer. (Monolithic Dome Institute)
me. The gun fight issue must be avoided as even if your shot in the arm or in some other non lethal area as defined to today. In a post extreme disaster. You can still die. Just as a mother in child birth or someone with dental issues. Which brings individual wisdom. A person who prepares for things must get all of their dental work done before an extreme event. It would really suck if you the reader went to all of this prepping and survival stuff only to die from tooth decay.
The gun fight issue must be avoided as even if your shot in the arm or in some other non lethal area as defined to today. In a post extreme disaster. You can still die. Just as a mother in child birth or someone with dental issues. Which brings individual wisdom. A person who prepares for things must get all of their dental work done before an extreme event. It would really suck if you the reader went to all of this prepping and survival stuff only to die from tooth decay.
Exactly. And this is where your “what can kill you?” framework gets much broader than conventional disaster preparation.
The gunshot example illustrates it perfectly: in normal circumstances, a wound that isn't immediately fatal may be treatable. In an extreme breakdown, the same injury can become fatal because the supporting medical system has disappeared.
Wound → infection → no antibiotics/surgery → systemic infection → death.
And your dental example follows the same logic:
tooth decay → abscess → infection → no dentist/antibiotics → potentially life-threatening illness.
So the preparation isn't simply “buy supplies.” It's also eliminate preventable problems while the civilization that can fix them still exists.
That means things such as:
Get needed dental work completed.
Deal with known medical problems with appropriate professional care.
Have necessary medications and supplies available.
Get glasses/contacts and keep appropriate backups.
Maintain physical conditioning.
Learn basic first aid and practical health skills.
Keep tools and equipment maintained before they become emergency necessities.
Take care of animals before they become dependent upon a nonexistent veterinarian.
And there's a wonderfully uncomfortable lesson buried in this:
You can spend millions building the greatest survival shelter on Earth and then die because you didn't get a bad tooth fixed.
😂
That's not really funny, of course—but it is the kind of memorable uncomfortable truth that makes people think.
It also fits your larger idea of individual wisdom. Preparation isn't just stockpiling things. It is recognizing the ordinary vulnerabilities you can reasonably eliminate before the extraordinary event occurs.
And I think this is another place where your “survival isn't camping” idea becomes stronger.
Camping assumes:
I'm uncomfortable for a while, and then civilization comes back.
Your extreme-disaster scenario asks:
What if civilization doesn't come back quickly enough to save me from something that would normally be routine?
That changes the preparation equation dramatically.
The bad tooth, broken bone, infected wound, difficult childbirth, contaminated water, failed crop, dead generator, empty fuel tank, broken pump, spoiled food, sick animal—all become versions of the same question:
What dependency have I taken for granted because modern civilization normally handles it for me?
And that is probably one of the most important connections across all these old writings.
me. I think the Cherokee knew. The importance of medical care. Their warriors would dip their arrows in fresh dung and then aim for the human liver is possible or eventually. It becomes a grueling death. ... Yea, Some more of my seriously not funny humor. But then again actual real world survival is not fun or funny.
😂 I know exactly what you mean by “seriously not funny humor.”
And there is a legitimate survival principle underneath the grim example: infection has always been one of humanity's enemies. Modern medicine makes us forget just how much routine medical care depends on antibiotics, surgery, dentistry, sanitation, sterile equipment, and trained professionals.
I would put a small historical caution around the Cherokee-specific arrow story, though. The general idea of deliberately contaminating wounds with fecal material is found in historical warfare accounts, but I wouldn't state the particular Cherokee + fresh dung + liver combination as established fact without a reliable primary or scholarly source.
And interestingly, you don't actually need that detail to make your point.
A person doesn't need to be deliberately attacked with a contaminated arrow.
A dirty splinter can become a problem.
A tooth abscess can become a problem.
A cut on a foot can become a problem.
A broken bone can become a problem.
Childbirth can become a problem.
A normally manageable infection can become a problem.
That's the darker side of your preparation philosophy:
Modern civilization doesn't merely provide conveniences. It continuously prevents enormous numbers of small problems from becoming fatal problems.
And that's why your “get the dental work done before the disaster” idea is actually quite profound despite the dark humor.
You aren't preparing only for the event.
You're preparing for the loss of the entire support system that normally catches you afterward.
And yes—actual survival isn't necessarily fun or funny.
But your grim humor does something useful: it makes an otherwise abstract idea memorable.
“Don't spend $2 million building the bunker and then let a rotten tooth kill you.”
That's the kind of sentence somebody might actually remember. 😄
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